夫时气胃家有热。谷气入胃。与热相并。气逆。则呕逆也。或吐下后。饮水过多。胃气
虚冷。亦为呕逆也。
治时气恶寒壮热则呕逆。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 麦门冬（一两去心） 生干地黄（一两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去
白瓤焙）
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 葛根（一两锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气大下后。胃气虚冷。呕逆不止。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 麦门冬（一两去心） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 黄 （半
两锉）
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 草豆蔻（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气烦热。呕逆不止。宜服麦门冬散方。
麦门冬〔一（二）两去心〕 芦根（二两锉） 人参（二两去芦头） 葛根（二两锉） 陈
橘皮
（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气腹胁虚胀。心膈壅滞。呕逆。不能食。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（汤洗七遍去滑） 柴胡（去苗） 黄 （锉） 赤芍药 人参（去芦头） 桂心 陈
橘皮
（汤浸去白瓤焙） 大腹皮（锉）（以上各一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
治时气心胸妨闷。逆不下食。宜服此方。
人参（去芦头） 前胡（去芦头） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 黄芩 赤茯苓 芦根（锉）（以
上各一
两） 枳实（半两麸炒微黄） 木通（半两锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生芦根半两。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。温服。
治时气头痛壮热。食即呕逆。宜服枇杷叶散方。
枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微黄） 人参（半两去芦头） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 黄
芩（
半两） 栀子仁（半两） 石膏（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
治时气壮热。呕逆不下食。宜服陈橘皮散。
陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 麦门冬（去心） 人参（去芦头） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 葛
根（锉）（
以上各一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
治时气壮热头痛。呕逆不能食。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 芦根（一两） 犀角屑（三分） 葛根（三分锉） 麦门冬（一
两半去心）
石膏（一两） 人参（三分去芦头） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（一分炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至
五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气心胸妨闷。呕逆。不下食。宜服芦根散方。
芦根（一握锉） 前胡（半两去芦头） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（二两去芦头） 桔
梗（
一两去芦头） 枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。温服。
治时气十日以上。时有呕逆。欲得饮水。此胃中伏热不散。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（三分） 麦门冬（一两半去心） 黄芩（一两） 石膏（二两） 川朴硝（一
两） 芦根
（一两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入青竹茹一分。生姜半分。煎至六分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气呕逆不下食方。
生姜汁（半两） 蜜（一合）
上件药。相和令匀。不计时候。频服。
治时气呕逆不下食方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 生姜（一两）
上件药。锉碎。以水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。分为三（二）服。不计时候。温服。
又方。
上以腊月兔头。并毛皮。烧令烟尽。捣细为散。每服。以粥饮调下一钱。不计时候。频
服。
又方。
枇杷叶（一两拭去毛炙微黄）
上件药。捣罗为末。每服二钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候服。
时气病中，胃家有热邪。饮食水谷之气进入胃中，与热邪相互搏结，导致气机上逆，从而出现呕吐、呃逆的症状。或者在吐泻之后，饮水过多，导致胃气虚弱寒冷，也会引起呕吐、呃逆。
治疗时气病伴有恶寒、高热且出现呕吐、呃逆的，适宜服用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去掉芦头） 麦门冬（一两，去掉心） 生干地黄（一两） 陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）
甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 葛根（一两，切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病在大泻之后，因胃气虚弱寒冷，呕吐、呃逆不止的，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去掉芦头） 麦门冬（一两，去掉心） 陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干） 黄芩（半两，切碎）
甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 草豆蔻（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有烦热，呕吐、呃逆不止的，适宜服用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬（一两或二两，去掉心） 芦根（二两，切碎） 人参（二两，去掉芦头） 葛根（二两，切碎） 陈橘皮
（一两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有腹胁部虚胀，心膈部壅滞不通，呕吐、呃逆，不能进食的，适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏（用汤洗七遍，去掉滑腻物） 柴胡（去掉苗） 黄芩（切碎） 赤芍药 人参（去掉芦头） 桂心 陈橘皮
（用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干） 大腹皮（切碎）（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有心胸部位痞闷不适，气逆不下食，适宜服用此方。
人参（去掉芦头） 前胡（去掉芦头） 甘草（炙至微红并切碎） 黄芩 赤茯苓 芦根（切碎）（以上各一两） 枳实（半两，麸炒至微黄） 木通（半两，切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生芦根半两，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有头痛、高热，进食后即呕吐、呃逆的，适宜服用枇杷叶散方。
枇杷叶（半两，拭去毛，炙至微黄） 人参（半两，去掉芦头） 陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干） 黄芩（半两） 栀子仁（半两） 石膏（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有高热，呕吐、呃逆且不能进食的，适宜服用陈橘皮散。
陈橘皮（用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干） 麦门冬（去掉心） 人参（去掉芦头） 甘草（炙至微红并切碎） 葛根（切碎）（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有高热、头痛，呕吐、呃逆且不能进食的，适宜服用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去掉芦头） 芦根（一两） 犀角屑（三分） 葛根（三分，切碎） 麦门冬（一两半，去掉心）
石膏（一两） 人参（三分，去掉芦头） 陈橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干） 甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入竹叶十四片，生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病伴有心胸部位痞闷不适，呕吐、呃逆，不能进食的，适宜服用芦根散方。
芦根（一握，切碎） 前胡（半两，去掉芦头） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 人参（二两，去掉芦头） 桔梗（一两，去掉芦头） 枇杷叶（半两，拭去毛，炙至微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入竹叶十四片，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病十日以上，时常出现呕吐、呃逆，想要喝水的，这是胃中伏留的热邪未能消散所致，适宜服用犀角散方。
犀角屑（三分） 麦门冬（一两半，去掉心） 黄芩（一两） 石膏（二两） 川朴硝（一两） 芦根
（一两，切碎）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入青竹茹一分，生姜半分，煎煮至六分水量，去渣滓。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病呕吐、呃逆且不能进食的方子。
生姜汁（半两） 蜂蜜（一合）
以上药物，混合均匀。不分时候，频繁服用。
治疗时气病呕吐、呃逆且不能进食的方子。
半夏（半两，用汤洗七遍，去掉滑腻物） 生姜（一两）
以上药物，切碎，用水一大盏，煎煮至六分水量，去渣滓，分为二或三次服用。不分时候，温服。
又一方。
以上取腊月里的兔头，连同皮毛一起烧成灰，捣细制成散剂。每次服用，用米粥汤调下一钱。不分时候，频繁服用。
又一方。
枇杷叶（一两，拭去毛，炙至微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成粉末。每次服用二钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至五分水量，去渣滓。不分时候服用。
In the context of seasonal febrile diseases (Shi Qi), if there is heat in the stomach, the qi of food and drink entering the stomach combines with this heat. This causes the qi to rebel upward, resulting in vomiting and hiccups. Alternatively, after vomiting or purging, excessive drinking of water may lead to deficiency-cold of the stomach qi, which also causes vomiting and hiccups.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with aversion to cold, high fever, and vomiting/hiccups, it is appropriate to administer Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder).
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, remove the heart) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 1 liang) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, 1 liang, crushed)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Take 1 zhong zhan (approx. 200-300ml) of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases following severe purging, where deficiency-cold of the stomach qi causes persistent vomiting and hiccups, it is appropriate to administer Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, remove the heart) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 liang)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Take 1 zhong zhan of water and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with vexatious heat and persistent vomiting/hiccups, it is appropriate to administer Maidong San (Ophiopogon Powder).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 or 2 liang, remove the heart) Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 2 liang, crushed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, remove the rhizome head) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, 2 liang, crushed) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan (approx. 300-400ml) of water and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with empty distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium, stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, vomiting/hiccups, and inability to eat, it is appropriate to administer Banxia San (Pinellia Powder).
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove the crown) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, crushed) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove the rhizome head) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, inner bark) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry) Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, crushed) (each 1 liang)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with oppression and stuffiness in the chest and heart, rebellious qi preventing food intake, it is appropriate to use this formula.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove the rhizome head) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove the rhizome head) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Wood, 1 liang each for the first six items) Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, crushed, 1 liang each) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 liang, crushed)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 0.5 liang of fresh Lu Gen, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with headache, high fever, and vomiting/hiccups immediately after eating, it is appropriate to administer Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder).
Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, 0.5 liang, wipe off hairs, honey-fried until slightly yellow) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove the rhizome head) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang) Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 0.5 liang) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with high fever, vomiting/hiccups, and inability to eat, it is appropriate to administer Chen Ju Pi San (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Powder).
Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove the heart) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove the rhizome head) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, crushed) (each 1 liang)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with high fever, headache, vomiting/hiccups, and inability to eat, it is appropriate to administer Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder).
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang) Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, 3 fen, crushed) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1.5 liang, remove the heart)
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove the rhizome head) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 14 Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves), 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes, and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases presenting with oppression and stuffiness in the chest and heart, vomiting/hiccups, and inability to eat, it is appropriate to administer Lu Gen San (Phragmitis Rhizoma Powder).
Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, one handful, crushed) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 0.5 liang, remove the rhizome head) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, remove the rhizome head) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, 0.5 liang, wipe off hairs, honey-fried until slightly yellow)
The above herbs are pounded, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Take 1 da zhan of water, add 14 Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves), and decoct until only 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
For seasonal febrile diseases lasting more than ten days, with occasional vomiting/hiccups and a desire to drink water, this indicates latent heat in the stomach that has not dispersed. It is appropriate to administer Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder).
Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1.5 liang, remove the heart) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang) Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed)
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted to make a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Take 1 zhong zhan of water, add 1 fen of Qing Zhu Ru (Bamboo Sap from Green Bamboo) and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time.
Formula for seasonal febrile diseases with vomiting/hiccups and inability to eat.
Sheng Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, 0.5 liang) Mi (Honey, 1 he)
Mix the above ingredients evenly. Drink frequently at any time.
Formula for seasonal febrile diseases with vomiting/hiccups and inability to eat.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 0.5 liang, wash seven times with hot water to remove slipperiness) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang)
Crush the above herbs, take 1 da zhan of water, and decoct until 0.6 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs and divide into two or three doses. Drink warm at any time.
Another formula.
Take rabbit heads from the twelfth lunar month, including fur and skin, burn them until all smoke is gone, pound finely into a powder. Each dose: mix 1 qian with rice broth and take. Drink frequently at any time.
Another formula.
Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, 1 liang, wipe off hairs, honey-fried until slightly yellow)
Pound and sift the above herb into a fine powder. Each dose: 2 qian. Take 1 zhong zhan of water and decoct until 0.5 zhong zhan remains. Strain the dregs. Drink at any time.