夫溢饮者。谓因大渴而暴饮水过多。水气溢于肠胃之外。在于皮肤之间。故言溢饮。令
人身体疼重而多汗者。是其候也。
治溢饮。当发其汗。宜服白术散方。
白术〔三（二）分〕 麻黄（一两去根节） 赤芍药（三分） 旋复花（半两） 桂心
（一两） 前
胡（三分去芦头） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 五味子（一分） 半夏〔三分汤浸（洗）七
遍去滑〕
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候热服。衣盖取汗。如人行十里未汗。即再服。
又方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 桂心（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 细辛（半两） 石膏（一
两） 杏
仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候热服。衣盖取汗。如人行十里未汗。即再服。
治溢饮。胸膈痰壅。头痛呕逆。不下饮食。半夏散方。
半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 防风（半两去芦头） 大腹皮（半两锉） 麦门冬（三分
去心）
枇杷叶（半两拭去毛炙微黄） 赤茯苓（三分） 白术（三分） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 枳
壳（三分
麸炒微黄去
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治溢饮在胸间不散。上冲攻于头面。不能食饮。宜服此方。
白术（三分） 木香（半两） 赤茯苓（半两） 人参（半两去芦头） 前胡（半两去
芦头） 半
夏（一两汤洗七遍
分） 附
子（一两炮裂去皮
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治溢饮上冲。头旋目眩。气喘。腹胁虚胀。宜服此方。
旋复花（半两） 牵牛子（半两微炒） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。不计时候。以生姜汤下二十丸。
溢饮，是指因极度口渴而突然大量饮水，导致水气溢出肠胃之外，停留在皮肤之间，所以称为溢饮。其症状表现为身体疼痛沉重且多汗。
白术（三分） 麻黄（一两，去根节） 赤芍药（三分） 旋覆花（半两） 桂心（一两） 前胡（三分，去芦头） 甘草（三分，炙至微红并锉碎） 五味子（一分） 半夏（三分，汤浸洗七遍去滑腻）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候热服，服药后覆盖衣被以取汗。如果行走十里路仍未出汗，则再次服用。
又一方：
麻黄（一两，去根节） 桂心（一两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并锉碎） 细辛（半两） 石膏（一两） 杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖、双仁者麸炒至微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候热服，服药后覆盖衣被以取汗。如果行走十里路仍未出汗，则再次服用。
治疗溢饮，症见胸膈痰浊壅盛，头痛呕吐逆气，不能进食饮食，宜用半夏散方。
半夏（一两，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 防风（半两，去芦头） 大腹皮（半两，锉碎） 麦门冬（三分，去心） 枇杷叶（半两，拭去毛炙至微黄） 赤茯苓（三分） 白术（三分） 桔梗（三分，去芦头） 枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄去瓤）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗溢饮停滞在胸间不散，向上冲攻头面，不能进食饮水，适宜服用此方。
白术（三分） 木香（半两） 赤茯苓（半两） 人参（半两，去芦头） 前胡（半两，去芦头） 半夏（一两，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 附子（一两，炮裂去皮脐）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗溢饮上冲，症见头晕目眩，气喘，腹部胁肋部虚胀，适宜服用此方。
旋覆花（半两） 牵牛子（半两，微炒） 杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖、双仁者麸炒至微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小。不分时候，用生姜汤送服二十丸。
Yin-yin (Overflowing Drink) refers to a condition caused by excessive water intake due to sudden severe thirst, leading to fluid qi overflowing beyond the stomach and intestines and accumulating between the skin. Hence it is called Yin-yin. Its manifestations include body pain and heaviness accompanied by profuse sweating.
The treatment for Yin-yin should employ diaphoresis (inducing sweating). The Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) formula is appropriate.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 3 fen; Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), 1 liang, roots and joints removed; Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), 3 fen; Xuanfu Hua (Inulae Flos), 0.5 liang; Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), 1 liang; Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), 3 fen, ligules removed; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly reddened and chopped; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), 1 fen; Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, washed seven times to remove slipperiness.
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Take hot without regard to time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs after walking for ten li, administer another dose.
Another prescription:
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), 1 liang, roots and joints removed; Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddened and chopped; Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), 0.5 liang; Shigao (Gypsi Fibrosus), 1 liang; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow.
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 da zhen of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Take hot without regard to time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs after walking for ten li, administer another dose.
For Yin-yin characterized by phlegm turbidity obstructing the chest and diaphragm, headache, vomiting, and inability to eat or drink, the Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) formula is indicated.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), 1 liang, washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), 0.5 liang, ligules removed; Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), 0.5 liang, chopped; Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), 3 fen, heart removed; Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium), 0.5 liang, hairs wiped off and fried until slightly yellow; Chifuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubra), 3 fen; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 3 fen; Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), 3 fen, ligules removed; Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), 3 fen, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow, albedo removed.
The above herbs are coarsely sieved and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Take warm without regard to time.
For Yin-yin stagnating in the chest and not dispersing, rushing upward to attack the head and face, causing inability to eat or drink, this formula is suitable.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 3 fen; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), 0.5 liang; Chifuling (Poria cum Ligno Rubra), 0.5 liang; Renshen (Ginseng Radix), 0.5 liang, ligules removed; Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), 0.5 liang, ligules removed; Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), 1 liang, washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed.
The above herbs are coarsely sieved and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Take warm without regard to time.
For Yin-yin rushing upward, manifesting as vertigo, dizziness, asthma, and empty distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium, this formula is suitable.
Xuanfu Hua (Inulae Flos), 0.5 liang; Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow.
The above herbs are finely sieved into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger tea without regard to time.