夫疖者。由风湿冷气搏于血。结聚所生也。人运役劳动。则阳气发泄。因而汗出。遇冷
湿气搏于经络。血得冷折。则结涩不通。而生疖。肿结如梅李也。又云。肿一寸二分为疖也。
其
腋
治热毒生疖。五脏壅滞。大黄散方。
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 栀子仁（半两） 黄芩（一两） 川升麻（一两） 甘草（半
两炙微
赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎取六分。去滓。不计时候温服。得快利
为度。
治热毒痈疖。漏芦散方。
漏芦（一两） 木通（三分锉） 川升麻（一两半） 赤芍药（一两） 桑根白皮（三
分锉） 黄
芩（一两半） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。温服。日三四服。
治热毒疮疖肿硬。生干地黄丸方。
生干地黄〔一（二）两〕 川大黄（三两锉碎微炒） 赤芍药 赤茯苓 甘草（生锉） 王
不
留行子 远志（去心） 桂心 川升麻 黄芩 麦门冬（去心焙） 人参（去芦头以上各一
两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以温水下三十丸。
治疮疖初生。热毒始结。疼痛妨闷。硝石散方。
川硝石（三分） 紫檀香（半两） 甜葶苈（一分） 莽草（一分） 白芍药（一分） 川
大黄（
半两生用） 白蔹
上件药。捣细罗为散。以浆水旋调。稀稠得所。涂于肿上。干则易之。以热退肿消为度
治痈疖。结肿赤热者方。
上水磨半夏涂之。燥复更涂。
治痈疖无头者方。
上取鼠粘叶粘贴。又用水和雀粪敷之。
又方。
上以狗头骨灰。芸苔子末。各等分。醋和封之。
治软疖。乳香膏方。
乳香（半两细研） 腻粉（一分） 油（一两） 黄蜡（半两） 松脂（一分） 密陀
僧（一分细
研）
上件药。先取油煎蜡松脂乳香。烊后。下粉密陀僧调和成膏。看患大小。用帛上摊贴。
日二换之。
治热毒恶疖。及诸疮肿。胡粉散方。
胡粉（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 水银（一两与胡粉同研令星尽） 糯米（二十粒） 赤
小豆
（十四粒）
上件药。捣罗为末。以麻油和诸药。并水银调令匀。薄薄涂之。
治软疖。赤肿疼痛不可忍方。
天灵盖（一枚涂酥炙令微黄） 麻鞋底（一只多年故者烧灰）
上件药。捣细罗为散。以油和涂之。
治软疖虽出脓水。热痛不止方。
赤小豆（四十九粒） 乳香（半分） 腻粉（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。先去脓水。后贴药末。三两上效。
治软疖。热毒不散。疼痛不止方。
食草猪粪 冬瓜皮（等分烧灰）
上件药。都研为末。先用盐浆水洗了。以生油调涂。以瘥为度。
又方。
上以麻油四两。熬乱发如鸡子大。成膏。入乌猫儿粪末一分。调令匀。涂于绯帛上。贴
之。
又方。
鲫鱼
上取蒿柴火烧令焦。捣罗为末。入生油调贴于疖上。
疖这种病，是由于风湿寒气与血液相互搏结，凝聚而成的。人在劳作运动时，阳气向外发泄，随之出汗，此时若遇到冷湿气侵袭经络，血液因受寒而凝滞，导致气血运行涩滞不通，从而形成疖肿，肿块坚硬如同梅子或李子大小。另一种说法认为，直径在一寸到二分之间的称为疖。
治疗热毒引起的疖肿，伴有五脏气机壅滞的大黄散方：
川大黄（一两，锉碎后微炒）、栀子仁（半两）、黄芩（一两）、川升麻（一两）、甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣，不限时间温服。以大便通畅为度。
治疗热毒痈疖的漏芦散方：
漏芦（一两）、木通（三分，锉碎）、川升麻（一两半）、赤芍药（一两）、桑根白皮（三分，锉碎）、黄芩（一两半）、枳壳（一两，麸炒至微黄，去瓤）、甘草（三分，炙至微红，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣，温服。每日服用三到四次。
治疗热毒疮疖、肿块坚硬的生干地黄丸方：
生干地黄（一两）、川大黄（三两，锉碎微炒）、赤芍药、赤茯苓、甘草（生锉）、王不留行子、远志（去心）、桂心、川升麻、黄芩、麦门冬（去心焙干）、人参（去芦头，以上各一两）。
以上药物，捣碎研磨成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣击三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不限时间，温水送服三十丸。
治疗疮疖初起，热毒刚凝结，疼痛烦闷的硝石散方：
川硝石（三分）、紫檀香（半两）、甜葶苈（一分）、莽草（一分）、白芍药（一分）、川大黄（半两，生用）、白蔹。
以上药物，捣细过筛制成散剂。用浆水随时调匀，稠稀适宜，涂抹于肿胀处，干了就更换。以热退肿消为度。
治疗痈疖，肿块红肿发热的方子：
将半夏用水磨成汁涂抹患处，干了再涂。
治疗痈疖无脓头的方子：
取鼠粘子叶粘贴患处；或者用水调和雀粪敷在患处。
又一方：
取狗头骨灰和芸苔子末，各取等量，用醋调和后封贴患处。
治疗软疖的乳香膏方：
乳香（半两，细研）、腻粉（一分）、油（一两）、黄蜡（半两）、松脂（一分）、密陀僧（一分，细研）。
以上药物，先用油煎化黄蜡、松脂和乳香，熔化后加入腻粉和密陀僧，调和成膏。根据患处大小，摊涂在布帛上贴敷。每天更换两次。
治疗热毒恶疖及各类疮肿的胡粉散方：
胡粉（一两）、黄连（一两，去须）、水银（一两，与胡粉同研至水银星点消失）、糯米（二十粒）、赤小豆（十四粒）。
以上药物，捣碎研磨成粉末，用麻油调和所有药物及水银，使其均匀。薄薄地涂抹在患处。
治疗软疖，红肿疼痛难以忍受的方子：
天灵盖（一枚，涂酥炙至微黄）、麻鞋底（一只，多年旧的烧成灰）。
以上药物，捣细过筛制成散剂，用油调和涂抹患处。
治疗软疖虽已出脓水，但热痛不止的方子：
赤小豆（四十九粒）、乳香（半分）、腻粉（半两）。
以上药物，捣细过筛制成散剂。先去除脓水，然后贴上药末。三帖见效。
治疗软疖，热毒不散，疼痛不止的方子：
食草猪粪、冬瓜皮（等分，烧成灰）。
以上药物，一起研磨成粉末。先用盐浆水清洗患处，再用生油调和药末涂抹，以痊愈为度。
Furuncles (furuncle) are caused by the binding of wind-dampness and cold qi with blood, leading to aggregation. When a person engages in labor or exercise, yang qi is released outward, resulting in sweating. If cold dampness then attacks the meridians, the blood becomes congealed due to cold, causing stagnation and obstruction, which generates furuncles. The swelling forms a hard knot resembling a plum or a li fruit. Another view states that a swelling one cun to two fen in diameter is called a furuncle.
Da Huang San (Rhubarb Powder) for treating heat-toxin-induced furuncles accompanied by stagnation in the five zang organs:
Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang, 1 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Semen Gossypii Herbacei (Zhizi Ren, 0.5 liang), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, 1 liang), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma, 1 liang), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhongzhan of water until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time. Continue until loose stools occur.
Lou Lu San (Leuzea Powder) for treating heat-toxin carbuncles and furuncles:
Radix Radicis Leuzeae (Loulou, 1 liang), Caulis Akebiae (Mutong, 3 fen, crushed), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma, 1.5 liang), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao, 1 liang), Cortex Morus Radicis (Sanggenbaipi, 3 fen, crushed), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, 1.5 liang), Fructus Aurantii (Zhiqiao, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhongzhan of water until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
Sheng Gan Dihuang Wan (Raw Dried Rehmannia Pills) for treating heat-toxin sores and furuncles with hard swellings:
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 1 liang), Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Chuan Dahuang, 3 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Poria Cum Radice (Chifuling), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, raw and crushed), Semen Vaccariae (Wangbuliuxing), Radix Polygalae (Yuanzhi, heart removed), Cortex Cinnamomi (Guixin), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Ophiopogonis (Mendong, heart removed and baked), Radix Ginseng (Renshen, radix removed; each of the above 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey, and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water at any time.
Xiao Shi San (Niter Powder) for early-stage furuncles where heat-toxin has just condensed, causing pain and distress:
Natrii Sulfas (Chuan Xiaoshi, 3 fen), Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae (Zitanxiang, 0.5 liang), Semen Lepidii (Tian Tingli, 1 fen), Herba Anthemidis Indicae (Mangcao), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Baishaoyao, 1 fen), Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Chuan Dahuang, 0.5 liang, raw), Radix Ajacis (Bailian).
Grind the above herbs finely and sieve into a powder. Mix with sour rice water to an appropriate consistency, apply to the swelling, and change when dry. Continue until heat subsides and swelling disappears.
Formula for carbuncles and furuncles with hard, red, and hot swellings:
Grind Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Banxia) with water into juice and apply to the affected area. Reapply when dry.
Formula for carbuncles and furuncles without heads:
Apply leaves of Arctium lappa (Shuniu Ye) to the affected area. Alternatively, mix Excrement Passeri (Quefen) with water and apply as a poultice.
Another formula:
Mix Ash of Canis Cranium (Goutou Guhui) and Semen Brassicae Napus (Yuntaizi) in equal proportions, blend with vinegar, and apply as a seal.
Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment) for soft furuncles:
Resina Frankincense (Ruxiang, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Natrii Sulfas Oxidatus (Nifen, 1 fen), Oleum Vegetabile (You, 1 liang), Cera Flava (Huangla, 0.5 liang), Resina Pini (Songzhi, 1 fen), Plumbi Subcarbonas (Miduoseng, 1 fen, finely ground).
First, melt the wax, pine resin, and frankincense in oil. Then add nafen and miduoseng, mixing well to form an ointment. Spread on cloth according to the size of the lesion and apply. Change twice daily.
Hufen San (Lead Carbonate Powder) for treating heat-toxin malignant furuncles and various swollen sores:
Plumbi Subcarbonas (Hufen, 1 liang), Radix Coptidis (Huanglian, 1 liang, remove roots), Hydrargyrum (Shuiyin, 1 liang, grind together with hufen until mercury stars disappear), Oryza Sativa (Nuomi, 20 grains), Phaseolus Angularis (Chixiaodou, 14 grains).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Mix with Sesamum indicum Oil (Mazhongyou) and hydrargyrum evenly. Apply thinly to the affected area.
Formula for soft furuncles with unbearable red, swollen, and painful symptoms:
Cranii Humanis Os (Tianlinggai, 1 piece, coated with butter and roasted until slightly yellow), Solea Textilis Linii (Maxiedi, 1 pair, old ones burned to ash).
Grind the above herbs finely and sieve into a powder. Mix with oil and apply to the affected area.
Formula for soft furuncles where pus drains but heat and pain persist:
Phaseolus Angularis (Chixiaodou, 49 grains), Resina Frankincense (Ruxiang, 0.5 fen), Natrii Sulfas Oxidatus (Nifen, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs finely and sieve into a powder. First drain the pus, then apply the powder. Effective after three applications.
Formula for soft furuncles where heat-toxin does not dissipate and pain persists:
Excrement Porci Graminivori (Shicao Zhufen), Pericarpium Benincasae (Dongguapi) in equal proportions, burned to ash.
Grind the above herbs into powder. Wash the affected area with saline water first, then mix the powder with raw oil and apply. Continue until healed.
Another formula:
Take 4 liang of Sesamum indicum Oil (Mayou), boil hair clumps the size of chicken eggs until they form a paste. Add 1 fen of Excrement Felis Catus Nigrae (Wumaofen), mix evenly. Apply on red silk and patch onto the affected area.
Another formula:
Cyprinus Carpio (Jiyu).
Burn the crucian carp with mugwort fire until charred, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply to the furuncle.