夫热病胃中有热。则谷气不和。新谷入与热气相搏。胃气不平。故致呕逆。或吐下以后
。脏气虚弱。亦令呕逆也。
治热病。恶寒壮热。食则呕逆。宜服前胡饮子方。
前胡(二两去芦头) 麦门冬(二两去心) 竹茹(三两) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤
焙) 甘
草(一两炙微赤锉) 生地黄(二两) 葛根(二两) 枇杷叶(一两拭去毛炙微黄)
上件药。都细锉和匀。每服半两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病壮热。呕逆。不下饮食。宜服人参饮子方。
人参(一两去芦头) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 生姜(二两) 赤茯苓(一两) 葛
根(
一两) 麦门冬(一两去白)
上件药。都细锉和匀。每服半两。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病。壮热恶寒。食则呕逆。宜服麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(一两去心) 前胡(一两去芦头) 陈橘皮(半两汤浸去白瓤焙) 甘草(半
两炙微
赤锉) 生干地黄(一两) 人参(半两去芦头)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹半鸡子大。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候。温服。
治热病。数日未得汗。遍身壮热。呕逆。不下食。宜服柴胡散方。
柴胡(一两去苗) 麻黄(一两半去根节) 川升麻(一两) 人参(一两去芦头) 麦
门冬(
一两
分) 鳖
甲(三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治热病。因服凉药过多。致胃冷呕逆。宜服白茅根饮子方。
白茅根(半两锉) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙) 桂心(三两) 葛根(一两) 高
良姜(半
两) 枇杷叶(半两拭去毛炙微黄)
上件药。都细锉和匀。每服半两。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。稍热服。
治热病烦渴饮水过多。时有呕逆方。
枇杷叶〔二(一)两拭去毛炙微黄〕 茅根(一两锉) 葛根(一两锉)
上件药。捣筛为散。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。不计时候。分温三服。
热病(感受热邪所致的外感热病)患者胃中有热,导致水谷之气不和。新摄入的食物与体内的热气相互搏结,致使胃气失于平和,从而引发呕吐和呃逆。或者在吐泻之后,脏腑之气虚弱,也会引起呕吐和呃逆。
治疗热病,症见恶寒、高热,进食后出现呕吐和呃逆,适宜服用前胡饮子方。
前胡(二两,去除芦头) 麦门冬(二两,去除心) 竹茹(三两) 陈橘皮(一两,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干) 甘草(一两,炙至微红并切碎) 生地黄(二两) 葛根(二两) 枇杷叶(一两,擦拭去毛,炙至微黄)
以上药物,全部细细切碎并混合均匀。每次服用半两,用水一大盏,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗热病,症见高热、呕吐、呃逆,无法进食,适宜服用人参饮子方。
人参(一两,去除芦头) 陈橘皮(一两,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干) 生姜(二两) 赤茯苓(一两) 葛根(一两) 麦门冬(一两,去除白色部分)
以上药物,全部细细切碎并混合均匀。每次服用半两,用水一大盏,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗热病,症见高热、恶寒,进食后出现呕吐和呃逆,适宜服用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬(一两,去除心) 前胡(一两,去除芦头) 陈橘皮(半两,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干) 甘草(半两,炙至微红并切碎) 生干地黄(一两) 人参(半两,去除芦头)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入半个鸡蛋大小的竹茹,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗热病,数日未能出汗,全身高热,伴有呕吐、呃逆,无法进食,适宜服用柴胡散方。
柴胡(一两,去除苗) 麻黄(一两半,去除根节) 川升麻(一两) 人参(一两,去除芦头) 麦门冬(一两) 鳖甲(三两,[原文此处有缺漏,通常需处理])
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗热病,因服用过多凉药,导致胃冷而引发呕吐、呃逆,适宜服用白茅根饮子方。
白茅根(半两,切碎) 陈橘皮(一两,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干) 桂心(三两) 葛根(一两) 高良姜(半两) 枇杷叶(半两,擦拭去毛,炙至微黄)
以上药物,全部细细切碎并混合均匀。每次服用半两,用水一大盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,稍热时服用。
治疗热病,烦躁口渴饮水过多,偶尔出现呕吐、呃逆的方剂。
枇杷叶(一两,擦拭去毛,炙至微黄) 茅根(一两,切碎) 葛根(一两,切碎)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用水三大盏,煎煮至剩余一盏半水量,滤去药渣。不分时候,分三次温服。
In febrile diseases (exogenous febrile diseases caused by pathogenic heat), there is heat in the stomach, leading to disharmony of the Qi of grain and food. When new food enters and contends with the pathogenic heat, the Stomach Qi becomes unbalanced, resulting in vomiting and hiccuping. Alternatively, after vomiting or purging, the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs becomes deficient, which also causes vomiting and hiccuping.
For the treatment of febrile diseases presenting with aversion to cold and high fever, where vomiting and hiccuping occur after eating, Qianhu Yinzi Formula (Peucedani Radix Decoction) is appropriate.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 2 liang, remove the rhizome head) Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 2 liang, remove the heart) Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru, 3 liang) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry over fire) Licorice Root (Gancao, 1 liang, honey-fry until slightly red and cut into pieces) Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, 2 liang) Kudzu Root (Gegen, 2 liang) Loquat Leaf (Pipaye, 1 liang, wipe off hairs, fry until slightly yellow)
All the above herbs are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Add one large cup of water, decoct until five parts remain, filter out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of febrile diseases presenting with high fever, vomiting, hiccuping, and inability to eat, Renshen Yinzi Formula (Ginseng Decoction) is appropriate.
Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry over fire) Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, 2 liang) Red Poria (Chifuling, 1 liang) Kudzu Root (Gegen, 1 liang) Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 1 liang, remove the white part)
All the above herbs are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Add one large cup of water, decoct until five parts remain, filter out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of febrile diseases presenting with high fever, aversion to cold, and vomiting/hiccuping after eating, Maidong San Formula (Ophiopogonis Powder) is appropriate.
Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 1 liang, remove the heart) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 0.5 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry over fire) Licorice Root (Gancao, 0.5 liang, honey-fry until slightly red and cut into pieces) Dried Rehmannia Root (Shenggan Dihuang, 1 liang) Ginseng Root (Renshen, 0.5 liang, remove the rhizome head)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one medium cup of water and bamboo shavings equivalent to half an egg, decoct until six parts remain, filter out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of febrile diseases where sweating has not occurred for several days, accompanied by generalized high fever, vomiting, hiccuping, and inability to eat, Chaihu San Formula (Bupleurum Powder) is appropriate.
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 1 liang, remove the sprouts) Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 1.5 liang, remove roots and joints) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 1 liang) Ginseng Root (Renshen, 1 liang, remove the rhizome head) Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 1 liang) Testudinis et Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 3 liang [text incomplete])
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large cup of water and half a portion of fresh ginger, decoct until five parts remain, filter out the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For the treatment of febrile diseases where excessive intake of cooling medicines has led to Cold in the Stomach causing vomiting and hiccuping, Baimaogen Yinzi Formula (Imperata Rhizome Decoction) is appropriate.
Imperata Rhizome (Baimaogen, 0.5 liang, chop) Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove the white pith, and dry over fire) Cinnamon Twig (Guixin, 3 liang) Kudzu Root (Gegen, 1 liang) Galangal Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang, 0.5 liang) Loquat Leaf (Pipaye, 0.5 liang, wipe off hairs, fry until slightly yellow)
All the above herbs are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose. Add one large cup of water and half a portion of fresh ginger, decoct until five parts remain, filter out the dregs. Take slightly warm at any time.
Formula for febrile diseases characterized by irritability, thirst from excessive drinking, and occasional vomiting/hiccuping.
Loquat Leaf (Pipaye, 1 liang, wipe off hairs, fry until slightly yellow) Imperata Rhizome (Maogen, 1 liang, chop) Kudzu Root (Gegen, 1 liang, chop)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Add three large cups of water, decoct until one and a half cups remain, filter out the dregs. Divide into three warm doses, taken at any time.