夫虚劳上气者。缘肺主于气。气为阳。阳气有余。则致肺满上逆。虚劳之病。或阴阳俱
伤。
治虚劳上气。胸膈满闷。不能饮食。四肢少力。宜服紫苏散方。
紫苏茎叶（一两） 五味子（半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 前胡（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮
（一两汤
浸去
去芦头）
黄
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
稍
治虚劳上气。脾胃气弱。胸膈多痰。食饮无味。神思昏闷。肢节烦疼。体虚乏力。
宜服沉香
沉香（三分） 枇杷叶（三分拭去毛炙微黄） 前胡（一两去芦头） 半夏（半两汤洗
七遍去
滑）
两） 五
味子（半
两炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计
治虚劳上气。四肢羸弱。不能饮食。宜服五味子散方。
五味子（半两） 续断（半两） 人参（三分去芦头） 紫苏子（三分） 钟乳粉（一
两） 半夏
（一
心（半
两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不
治虚劳上气。心膈气滞。不思饮食。宜服诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 白术（三分） 人参（一两去芦头）
桂心
（三
榔（三
分）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
稍
治虚劳上气。胸中满闷。不下饮食。宜服草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻（三分去皮） 前胡（一两半去芦头） 桔梗（三分去芦头） 木香（三分） 赤
茯苓
（一两）
瓤焙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治虚劳上气。胸中逆满。不下饮食。宜服赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（二两） 诃黎勒皮（二两） 木香（半两） 当归（一两） 吴茱萸（半两汤
浸七遍焙
干微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。
治虚劳上气。及心腹气胀。不能饮食。呕吐酸水。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 槟榔（三分） 紫苏茎叶（三分） 人
参（一两
去芦
黎勒皮
（一两
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
稍
治虚劳上气。肢体羸瘦。不能饮食。宜服钟乳丸方。\x
钟乳粉（二两） 熟干地黄（一两） 续断（三分） 白茯苓（三分） 黄 （三分锉）
覆盆子
（三
苁蓉
（一两
蓣（一
两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。煮姜枣粥饮
下
虚劳上气这一病症，是因为肺主司气机运行。气属于阳，若阳气偏盛有余，就会导致肺气壅满、气机上逆。虚劳这类疾病，往往造成阴阳两伤。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，伴有胸膈部胀满憋闷、无法进食、四肢乏力等症状，适宜服用紫苏散方剂。
药材组成：紫苏茎叶（一两）、五味子（半两）、赤茯苓（三分）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（一两，用汤水浸泡后去除白色瓤络）、黄耆（一两，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，因脾胃气弱，导致胸膈多痰、饮食无味、神志昏沉闷乱、肢体关节烦痛、身体虚弱乏力等症状，适宜服用沉香散方剂。
药材组成：沉香（三分）、枇杷叶（三分，拭去绒毛，炙烤至微黄）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）、半夏（半两，用汤水洗七遍，去除滑腻感）、五味子（半两，炙烤至微红，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，表现为四肢消瘦羸弱、无法进食，适宜服用五味子散方剂。
药材组成：五味子（半两）、续断（半两）、人参（三分，去除芦头）、紫苏子（三分）、钟乳粉（一两）、半夏（一两，汤洗七遍，去除滑腻感）、甘草（半两，炙烤，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，心膈部位气机阻滞，不思饮食，适宜服用诃黎勒散方剂。
药材组成：诃黎勒皮（一两）、陈橘皮（一两，汤水浸泡后去除白色瓤络，焙干）、白术（三分）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、桂心（三分）、槟榔（三分）。
以上药物，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，胸中胀满憋闷，不能进食，适宜服用草豆蔻散方剂。
药材组成：草豆蔻（三分，去皮）、前胡（一两半，去除芦头）、桔梗（三分，去除芦头）、木香（三分）、赤茯苓（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，胸中气逆胀满，不能进食，适宜服用赤茯苓散方剂。
药材组成：赤茯苓（二两）、诃黎勒皮（二两）、木香（半两）、当归（一两）、吴茱萸（半两，汤水浸泡七遍，焙干至微黄）。
以上药物，捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，以及心腹部气胀，不能进食，呕吐酸水，适宜服用白术散方剂。
药材组成：白术（一两）、陈橘皮（三分，汤水浸泡后去除白色瓤络，焙干）、槟榔（三分）、紫苏茎叶（三分）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、诃黎勒皮（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限定服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗虚劳引起的上气，肢体消瘦羸弱，不能进食，适宜服用钟乳丸方剂。
药材组成：钟乳粉（二两）、熟干地黄（一两）、续断（三分）、白茯苓（三分）、黄耆（三分，锉碎）、覆盆子（三分）、肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸，去皱皮，炙干）、山药（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用，不限定服药时间，用煮姜枣粥送服。
Xu Lao Shang Qi (Deficiency Consumption with Rebellious Qi) is caused by the Lung governing Qi. Qi belongs to Yang; if Yang Qi is excessive, it leads to Lung fullness and rebellious Qi ascending. The disease of Xu Lao (Deficiency Consumption) often results in injury to both Yin and Yang.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi accompanied by chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs, the Zisu San (Perilla Stem and Leaf Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Zisu Jingye (Perilla Stem and Leaf, Perillae Herba), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, Polyporus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, Astragali Radix).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi due to weak Spleen and Stomach Qi, resulting in much phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, tasteless food and drink, mental dullness and oppression, painful joints, physical weakness, and lack of strength, the Chenxiang San (Agarwood Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Agarwood, Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, Eriobotryae Folium), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, Pinelliae Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water, half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three dates. Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi characterized by emaciated and weak four limbs and inability to eat, the Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xuduan (Dipsacus Root, Dipsaci Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Root, Ginseng Radix), Zisuzi (Perilla Seed, Perillae Fructus), Zhongru Fen (Stalactite Powder, Stalactitis Pulvis), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, Pinelliae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water, half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three dates. Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi with stagnation of Qi in the heart and diaphragm and loss of appetite, the Helile San (Chebulic Myrobalan Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Helile Pi (Chebulic Myrobalan Peel, Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Root, Ginseng Radix), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark, Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex), Binglang (Areca Seed, Arecae Semen).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi with chest fullness and oppression and inability to eat, the Caodoukou San (Cardamom Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Black Cardamom, Amomi Fructus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, Platycodi Radix), Muxiang (Costus Root, Aucklandiae Radix), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, Polyporus).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi with rebellious fullness in the chest and inability to eat, the Chi Fuling San (Red Poria Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Chi Fuling (Red Poria, Polyporus), Helile Pi (Chebulic Myrobalan Peel, Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), Muxiang (Costus Root, Aucklandiae Radix), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, Evodiae Fructus).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi along with abdominal distension, inability to eat, and vomiting sour fluid, the Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Binglang (Areca Seed, Arecae Semen), Zisu Jingye (Perilla Stem and Leaf, Perillae Herba), Renshen (Ginseng Root, Ginseng Radix), Helile Pi (Chebulic Myrobalan Peel, Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until six parts remain. Strain off the dregs. Take at any time, slightly warm.
For treating Xu Lao Shang Qi with emaciated limbs and inability to eat, the Zhongru Wan (Stalactite Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Stalactite Powder, Stalactitis Pulvis), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Xuduan (Dipsacus Root, Dipsaci Radix), Bai Fuling (White Poria, Polyporus), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, Astragali Radix), Fupenzi (Raspberry, Rubi Fructus), Rongshu (Cistanche Stem, Cistanches Herba), Shanyao (Chinese Yam Rhizome, Dioscoreae Rhizoma).
Process these ingredients by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strikes. Form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take at any time, swallowing with porridge made from boiled ginger and dates.