蜂类甚多。而方家不具显其名。唯地中大土蜂。最有毒。一螫中人。便即倒闷。举体洪
肿。诸药治之。皆不能卒止。旧方都无其法。虽然不至杀人。有禁术封唾。亦颇微效。夫有
瓠KT
治蜂螫方。
蜜(五合) 蜡(二两) 猪脂(五合)
上件药和煎。稍稍食之。
又方。
上烧牛粪灰。细研。以醋调涂之。
又方。
上以酥涂之立愈。
又方。
上以醇醋沃地。取起泥涂之。
又方。
上嚼盐涂之。
又方。
上以小便洗之立效。
又方。
上 蓝青叶。及捣茎实涂之。
又方。
上以蜂房煮汁洗之。
又方。
上取苍耳 取汁涂之。
凡蠼 虫尿人影。着处便令人体患疮。其状如粟粒。累累一聚。瘵痛。身中忽有处。燥
痛如芒刺。虫所螫后。细 作聚。如茱萸子状也。四边赤。中央有白脓。亦令人皮内急。
举体
曾有
以刀
由矣
治蠼 尿方。
上以 羊髭烧灰。以腊月猪脂和封之。
又方。
上以白矾滴醋于锈生铁上磨并铁绣刮下。涂之。
又方。
槐白皮(半斤锉)
上以醋二升。浸半日洗之。日五六度瘥。
又方。
上以醋调胡粉涂之。
又方。
上捣豉封之。
又方。
上嚼大麦敷之。
又方。
上取燕巢中土。细研。以猪脂及醋调涂之妙。
又方。
上以马鞭草熟捣以敷之。燥则易之。
又方。
上以吴茱萸东引根为末。醋调涂之。
又方。
上嚼梨叶涂之。
又方。
上捣韭汁涂之。
又方。
上以生甘草煎汤洗之。
又方。
上嚼桂心涂之。
又方。
上嚼大麻子涂之。
又方。
上取众人尿处烂泥。涂之。
又方。
上取扁豆叶。捣汁涂之。
又方。
上烧鹿角为末。醋调涂之。
又方。
上烧故蒲席为灰。油调涂之。煮汁洗亦佳。
治蠼 疮。浸淫多年不瘥方。
上取秋间树上猪牙皂荚。炙令脂出。热涂之。
又方。
上以赤小豆末。用酒和涂之。
又方。
上用盐二斤(一斤)。以热汤二升相和。用绵浸。拓于疮上。
又方。
上取楝枝皮烧为灰。以猪脂和涂之。
蜂的种类非常多。但医方书中没有详细列出它们的名字。只有地下的土蜂,毒性最大。一旦被它蜇伤,人就会立刻昏倒,全身浮肿。用各种药物治疗,都不能立即停止症状。旧有的医方中都没有治疗的方法。虽然这种毒不至于致死,但使用禁咒术配合唾液封敷,也颇有微效。以下有治疗蜂蜇伤的方剂。
蜜(五合) 蜡(二两) 猪脂(五合)
以上药物混合煎煮,慢慢服用。
又一个方子。
用酥油涂抹,立刻痊愈。
又一个方子。
用纯醋浇灌地面,取起泥土涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
嚼碎盐巴涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
用尿液清洗患处,立刻见效。
又一个方子。
取菘蓝青叶,以及捣烂其茎实涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
用蜂房煮汁清洗患处。
又一个方子。
取苍耳草,取其汁液涂抹患处。
凡是蠼螋(俗称剪刀虫)的尿液洒在人身上,接触的地方就会让人患上疮疡。其形状像粟米粒一样,累累聚集在一起,疼痛难忍。身体某处突然感到干燥刺痛,如芒刺扎入。被虫尿蛰咬后,细看呈聚拢状,如同吴茱萸子的形状。四周发红,中央有白色脓液。也会让人感到皮肤内部紧绷。
治疗蠼螋尿疮的方子。
取羊髭烧成灰,用腊月里的猪脂调和封敷患处。
又一个方子。
将白矾滴在醋里,在生锈的铁器上磨擦,刮下铁锈涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
槐白皮(半斤,锉碎)
用醋二升,浸泡半天后清洗患处,每天五六次即可痊愈。
又一个方子。
捣碎豆豉封敷患处。
又一个方子。
嚼碎大麦敷在患处。
又一个方子。
取燕子巢中的泥土,细细研磨,用猪脂及醋调和涂抹,效果奇妙。
又一个方子。
用马鞭草熟捣后敷在患处,干了就更换。
又一个方子。
嚼碎梨叶涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
捣出韭菜汁涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
用生甘草煎汤清洗患处。
又一个方子。
嚼碎桂心(肉桂的心材)涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
嚼碎大麻子涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
取众人小便处的烂泥涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
取扁豆叶,捣汁涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
烧旧的蒲席成灰,用油调和涂抹。煮汁清洗也很好。
治疗蠼螋疮,浸淫多年不愈的方子。
取秋天树上结的猪牙皂荚,炙烤至油脂渗出,趁热涂抹患处。
又一个方子。
用赤小豆粉末,用酒调和涂抹。
又一个方子。
用盐二斤(一斤),与热汤二升混合,用绵布浸湿,拓敷在疮上。
又一个方子。
取楝树枝皮烧成灰,用猪脂调和涂抹。
There are many species of bees. However, medical formularies do not explicitly list their names. Among them, the earth bee (Vespa affinis) found underground is the most venomous. A single sting can cause immediate fainting and generalized edema (swelling of the whole body). Various medications cannot stop the symptoms abruptly. Old formularies lack methods for treating this condition. Although it is not fatal, applying exorcistic spells combined with saliva sealing offers slight efficacy. The following are prescriptions for treating bee stings.
Honey (5 he), Beeswax (2 liang), Pig Fat (5 he).
Mix the above ingredients and decoct. Consume slowly.
Another prescription.
Burn cow dung to ash, grind finely, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Apply ghee (clarified butter); cure will be immediate.
Another prescription.
Pour pure vinegar on the ground, collect the mud, and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Chew salt and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Wash the affected area with urine; effect will be immediate.
Another prescription.
Take Isatis leaf (Qingdai Ye) and crush its stems and fruits for topical application.
Another prescription.
Decoct honeycomb (Fengfang) in water and wash the affected area.
Another prescription.
Extract juice from Xanthium fruit (Cang'er) and apply topically.
When the urine of the earwig (Qu Niao Chong) touches a person's skin, it causes sores at the contact site. The lesions resemble millet seeds, clustered together, causing severe pain. Suddenly, specific areas on the body feel dry and painful, like thorns pricking the skin. After being bitten by the insect, the wound appears clustered, resembling the shape of Cornus officinalis fruit (Zhu Yu Zi). The surrounding area becomes red, while the center contains white pus. It also causes a sensation of tightness within the skin.
Prescriptions for treating earwig urine sores.
Burn sheep whiskers to ash, mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month, and apply as a sealant.
Another prescription.
Dissolve Alum (Bai Fan) in vinegar, rub against rusty iron, scrape off the rust, and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Sophora root bark (Huai Bai Pi) (0.5 jin, sliced).
Soak in 2 sheng of vinegar for half a day, then wash the affected area. Repeat five or six times daily until healed.
Another prescription.
Mix Lead Carbonate (Hu Fen) with vinegar and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Crush fermented soybeans (Chi) and apply as a poultice.
Another prescription.
Chew barley and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Collect soil from swallow nests, grind finely, mix with pig fat and vinegar, and apply topically for excellent results.
Another prescription.
Thoroughly crush Persicaria capitata (Ma Bian Cao) and apply. Replace when dry.
Another prescription.
Grind the eastward-growing roots of Evodia rutaecarpa (Wu Zhu Yu) into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Chew pear leaves and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Crush Chinese chive (Jiu Cai) to extract juice and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Decoct Raw Licorice Root (Sheng Gan Cao) in water and wash the affected area.
Another prescription.
Chew Cinnamon twig heart (Gui Xin) and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Chew hemp seeds (Da Ma Zi) and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Collect mud from places where people frequently urinate and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Crush Lablab bean leaves (Bian Dou Ye) to extract juice and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Burn deer horn to powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Burn old rush mats to ash, mix with oil, and apply topically. Decoction for washing is also effective.
Prescription for chronic earwig sores that have persisted for years without healing.
Collect Sophora tonkinensis pods (Zhu Ya Zao Jia) from trees in autumn, roast until oil oozes out, and apply while hot.
Another prescription.
Mix Adzuki bean powder (Chi Xiao Dou) with wine and apply topically.
Another prescription.
Mix 2 jin of salt with 2 sheng of hot water. Soak cotton cloth in the solution and apply as a compress to the sore.
Another prescription.
Burn Chinaberry tree bark (Lian Zhi Pi) to ash, mix with pig fat, and apply topically.