夫风邪者。谓风气伤于人也。人以身内血气为正。以身外风气为邪。若居处失宜。饮食
不节
无定
治风邪所伤。恍惚悲泣。或狂走不定。如有鬼神所着。或身体强直。或日夜疼痛。
水浆不下
菖蒲(半两) 秦艽(半两去苗) 桂心(半两) 当归(半两锉微炒) 禹余粮(一
两烧醋淬
三遍)
赤锉)
远志(
赤芍药
(一两
盏。
入黍米一茶盅。煎至六分。去滓。不计
治风邪入心。心痛连背。或上或下。腹满闷乱。神思不定。面色青黄。宜服桂心散
方。
桂心(一两) 赤芍药(半两) 防风(半两去芦头) 细辛(半两) 人参(半两去
芦头) 芎
(
(三分去
芦头
水一
中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
治风邪入心。神思恍惚。悲愁不乐。喜怒无常。宜服人参散方。
人参(三分去芦头) 防风(半两去芦头) 桂心(半两) 细辛(半两) 石菖蒲(半
两) 杨
上
箭(半两)
茯神(三分) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至
六分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
治风邪所攻。志意不乐。身体拘急。宜服杨上寄生散方。
杨上寄生(一两) 白术(一两) 桂心(半两) 茵芋(半两) 防风(半两去芦头)
柏子仁
(半
羌活
(半两
去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
治风邪所中。眠卧不安。喜怒无常。志意不定。宜服远志散方。
远志(半两去心) 龙齿(三分) 杨上寄生(一两) 石菖蒲(半两) 细辛(半两)
人参
(三分
甘草
(半两炙
去滓。不计时候。
治风邪入脏。心神烦乱。恍惚。头目眩痛。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑(一两) 麻黄(一两半去根节) 防风(一两去芦头) 茯神(一两) 羌
活(一两)
芎
水一中
盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。入竹沥一合
治风虚邪气所攻。发即腹满急。头旋眼晕欲倒。宜服芎 散方。
芎 (三分) 独活(三分) 防风(三分去芦头) 白术(半两) 杏仁(三分汤浸
去皮尖双
仁麸
分)
甘草
姜半
分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
治风邪狂乱失心。宜服安神定志金箔丸方。
金箔(五十片细研) 银箔(五十片细研) 石膏(一两) 龙齿(一两) 铁粉(一
两细研)
人参
去芦头)
黄芩
角屑(一两)
虎
炒微黄)
甘草(半两炙微赤锉)上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。都研令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如
梧
桐子大。每服。不计
治风邪方。
商陆(三十片去皮细切)上以水八斗。于东向灶煎。减至半。滤去滓。更煎至可丸。即
丸
如梧桐子大。每服。不计时
又方。
虾蟆烧灰细研。每服一钱。以水调下。日四五服。
又方。\x
伏龙肝细研。每服一钱。以水调下。日四五服。
大凡风邪,是指风气侵袭人体。人以体内的血气为正气,以体外的风气为邪气。如果居住环境不当,饮食没有节制,就会受到风邪的损伤。症状表现为神志恍惚、悲伤哭泣,或者狂乱奔走不定,好像被鬼神附身一样;或者身体僵硬强直,或者日夜疼痛不止,连水浆都无法咽下。
【方剂】菖蒲散
药材:石菖蒲(半两)、秦艽(半两,去苗)、桂心(半两)、当归(半两,锉碎后微炒)、禹余粮(一两,烧红后用醋淬炼三遍)、赤芍药(一两,锉碎)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入黍米一茶盅,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风邪侵入心脏,心痛牵连背部,或痛处上下移动,腹部胀满闷乱,神思不定,面色青黄。适宜服用桂心散方。
【方剂】桂心散
药材:桂心(一两)、赤芍药(半两)、防风(半两,去芦头)、细辛(半两)、人参(半两,去芦头)、川芎(三分,去芦头)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风邪侵入心脏,神志恍惚,悲伤忧愁不乐,喜怒无常。适宜服用人参散方。
【方剂】人参散
药材:人参(三分,去芦头)、防风(半两,去芦头)、桂心(半两)、细辛(半两)、石菖蒲(半两)、杨上寄生(半两)、茯神(三分)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风邪攻袭,意志不乐,身体拘挛紧急。适宜服用杨上寄生散方。
【方剂】杨上寄生散
药材:杨上寄生(一两)、白术(一两)、桂心(半两)、茵芋(半两)、防风(半两,去芦头)、柏子仁(半两)、羌活(半两,去芦头)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,稍热时服用。
【主治】风邪中伤,睡眠卧息不安,喜怒无常,意志不定。适宜服用远志散方。
【方剂】远志散
药材:远志(半两,去心)、龙齿(三分)、杨上寄生(一两)、石菖蒲(半两)、细辛(半两)、人参(三分)、甘草(半两,炙)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风邪侵入脏腑,心神烦乱,神志恍惚,头目眩晕疼痛。适宜服用羚羊角散方。
【方剂】羚羊角散
药材:羚羊角屑(一两)、麻黄(一两半,去根节)、防风(一两,去芦头)、茯神(一两)、羌活(一两)、川芎(三分)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分,滤去药渣,加入竹沥一合。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风虚邪气攻袭,发作时腹部胀满急迫,头晕眼花欲倒。适宜服用川芎散方。
【方剂】川芎散
药材:川芎(三分)、独活(三分)、防风(三分,去芦头)、白术(半两)、杏仁(三分,汤浸去皮尖及双仁麸炒微黄)、甘草(半两,炙微红锉)。
上件药物捣筛成粗散。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。
【主治】风邪导致狂乱失心。适宜服用安神定志金箔丸方。
【方剂】安神定志金箔丸
药材:金箔(五十片,细研)、银箔(五十片,细研)、石膏(一两)、龙齿(一两)、铁粉(一两,细研)、人参(三分,去芦头)、黄芩(三分)、羚羊角屑(一两)、虎胫骨(一两,涂酥炒微黄)、甘草(半两,炙微红锉)。
上件药物捣罗成末,加入已研好的药物,共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和,捣杵三五百次,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用,不限时间,温水送下。
【主治】风邪所致狂乱失心的其他方剂。
【方剂1】商陆丸
药材:商陆(三十片,去皮细切)。
以上用水八斗,在朝东的灶上煎煮,减至一半,滤去药渣,再煎至可丸状,即制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用,不限时间,温水送下。
【方剂2】
药材:虾蟆(蛤蟆)烧成灰,细研。每次服用一钱,用水调服。每日四五次。
Generally speaking, wind pathogen refers to the invasion of wind qi into the human body. The human body regards the blood and qi within as righteous qi (Zheng Qi), while regarding the wind qi outside as pathogenic factor (Xie Qi). If living conditions are inappropriate and diet is unregulated, one will be injured by wind pathogen. Symptoms include mental confusion, sadness, and weeping, or manic running without stability, as if possessed by spirits; or stiff and rigid body, or pain day and night, making it impossible to swallow even water or gruel.
[Formula] Changpu San (Acorus Powder)
Herbs: Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 0.5 liang), Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Yu Yu Liang (Lapis Haematitae, 1 liang, calcined and quenched with vinegar three times), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1 liang, sliced).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water and one tea-cupful of millet grains until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Wind pathogen invading the Heart, causing heart pain radiating to the back, moving up or down, abdominal fullness and distress, mental instability, and bluish-yellow complexion. It is suitable to take Guixin San (Cinnamon Twig Powder).
[Formula] Guixin San
Herbs: Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 0.5 liang), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Xiong Qiong (Radix Chuanxiong, 3 fen, remove rhizome head).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Wind pathogen invading the Heart, causing mental confusion, sorrow and unhappiness, and irregular mood swings. It is suitable to take Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
[Formula] Renshen San
Herbs: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 0.5 liang), Yang Shang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Taxilli, 0.5 liang), Fu Shen (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radice, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red and sliced).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Attack by wind pathogen, resulting in low spirits and bodily stiffness/tension. It is suitable to take Yang Shang Ji Sheng San (Taxillus Powder).
[Formula] Yang Shang Ji Sheng San
Herbs: Yang Shang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Taxilli, 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang), Yin Yu (Folium Ilicis Cornutae, 0.5 liang), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Bai Zi Ren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 0.5 liang), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm when slightly hot, at any time.
[Indications] Strike by wind pathogen, causing restless sleep, irregular mood, and unstable will. It is suitable to take Yuanzhi San (Polygala Powder).
[Formula] Yuanzhi San
Herbs: Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae, 0.5 liang, remove woody core), Long Chi (Dens Draconis, 3 fen), Yang Shang Ji Sheng (Ramulus Taxilli, 1 liang), Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 0.5 liang), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Wind pathogen invading the Zang organs, causing mental restlessness, confusion, dizziness, and headache/eye pain. It is suitable to take Lingyang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
[Formula] Lingyang Jiao San
Herbs: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, 1 liang), Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae, 1.5 liang, remove roots and joints), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Fu Shen (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radice, 1 liang), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 1 liang), Xiong Qiong (Radix Chuanxiong, 3 fen).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger until reduced to 5 fen. Strain the dregs, add 1 he of Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li). Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Attack by wind-deficiency pathogen, causing abdominal fullness and urgency upon onset, vertigo, and blurred vision as if fainting. It is suitable to take Xiong Qiong San (Chuanxiong Powder).
[Formula] Xiong Qiong San
Herbs: Xiong Qiong (Radix Chuanxiong, 3 fen), Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 3 fen), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 0.5 liang), Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel bran-roasted to light yellow), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red and sliced).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
[Indications] Manic confusion and loss of mind due to wind pathogen. It is suitable to take Anshen Dingzhi Jinbo Wan (Calming Spirit and Stabilizing Will Gold Leaf Pill).
[Formula] Anshen Dingzhi Jinbo Wan
Herbs: Jin Bo (Laminula Aurii, 50 sheets, finely ground), Yin Bo (Laminula Argentii, 50 sheets, finely ground), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Long Chi (Dens Draconis, 1 liang), Tie Fen (Plumbum Carbonicum, 1 liang, finely ground), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 3 fen, remove rhizome head), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, 1 liang), Hu Jia Gu (Os Tigris, 1 liang, coated with butter and stir-fried to light yellow), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried to light red and sliced).
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder, mix with the already ground ingredients, and grind uniformly. Blend with refined honey, pound 300-500 times, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take at any time, wash down with warm water.
[Other Formulas for Wind Pathogen]
[Formula 1] Shanglu Wan
Herbs: Shang Lu (Radix Phytolaccae, 30 slices, peeled and thinly sliced).
Decoct in 8 dou of water on an east-facing stove until reduced by half. Filter out dregs, then continue decocting until it can be formed into pills. Shape into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take at any time, wash down with warm water.
[Formula 2]
Herbs: Sha Ma (Bufo bufo gargarizans or Bufo melanostictus) burned to ash and finely ground. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with water. Take 4-5 times daily.
[Formula 3]
Herbs: Fu Long Gan (Caulis Argillae Fossilis) finely ground. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with water. Take 4-5 times daily.