夫鼠 者。由饮食不择虫鼠之毒。而变化入于脏。出于脉。稽留脉内而不去。使人寒热
其根在胃。若出于颈腋之间。犹浮于脉中。而未内着于肌肉。而外为脓血者。易疗之也。
治鼠 寒热。 皮散方。
皮(一两炙黄) 踯躅花(三分酒拌炒干) 龙骨(一两) 当归(三分锉微炒) 王
不留行
(三分) 土瓜根(三分) 鼠姑(三枚)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以温酒调下一钱。
治鼠 鲮鲤甲散方。
鲮鲤甲(一分炙令赤) 山龟壳(一分炙令赤) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉) 桂心〔半两
(一分)〕
雄黄(一分细研) 干姜(一分炮裂锉) 狸骨(一分炙令黄)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于空心。以温酒下一钱。别用蜜和散。纳疮中。无不愈者。先
炙作疮。后与药贴更妙。
治鼠 着颈生。小者如杏。大者如杯。斑蝥散方。
斑蝥(十枚去头足翅糯米拌炒令黄色) 牡丹(三分) 海藻(一两洗去咸味焙干)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每日空心。及夜卧时。以葱白汤调下半钱。病根当于小便中出。
如鱼脬。利后只得吃粥。
治鼠 及出脓水。项强头疼。四肢寒热。赤小豆散方。
赤小豆(一合炒熟) 白蔹(一两) 露蜂房(一两烧灰) 蛇皮(二尺烧灰)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温酒调下一钱。
治鼠 。鳗鲡鱼丸方。
鳗鲡鱼(四两炙令焦黄) 野猪皮(四两炙令焦黄) 蘧麦(一两) 蟾蜍(一枚五月
五日若
炙黄) 斑蝥(三十枚去头足翅糯米拌炒令黄色) 腊月猪脂(五合炼成者) 巴豆(十五
枚去皮
心膜纸裹压
上件药。除猪脂巴豆外。捣罗为末。用猪脂巴豆和捣千杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。
以米粥饮下二丸。觉者当寒热。不觉者。来日平明更服三丸。稍稍增之。慎热饮食。当有烦
闷。
治鼠 。马齿苋膏方。
马齿苋(切碎五升) 槲白皮(一斤细切) 麝香(一分细研) 杏仁(半斤去皮尖油
熬令黑
研如泥)
上件药。前二味。以水二斗煮取三升。澄清。次入麝香杏仁。熬搅成膏。瓷器中盛。密
封。已成疮者。以泔清洗了。旋于帛上涂药贴。日三易之。未作疮如瘰 者。以艾半升。薰
黄干
治鼠 。死鼠膏方。
死鼠(一枚中形者) 乱发(二两) 松脂(三两) 黄丹〔三(六)两炒令黄色〕
上件药。用油一斤。以文火煎鼠发候消。以绵滤去滓。又入铛中。然后下松脂黄丹。以
柳木篦搅令匀。膏成。于瓷器中盛。每用涂贴。日二易之。
治鼠 。发于颈。无头尾。如鼷鼠大。使人寒热。此得之于鼠毒。宜贴鲮鲤甲饼子
方。
鲮鲤甲(一分) 龟甲(一分) 甘草(一分) 桂心(一分) 雄黄(一分细研) 干
姜(一分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。入雄黄同研令匀。炼蜜和作饼子。可疮子大小。贴。日二换之。
又方。
干死鼠(一枚中形者) 乱发(如鸡子一枚者)
上件药。以腊月猪脂一斤半。于铛中煎令鼠发都消。绵滤过。每取涂疮。一分稍稍以酒
服之。即愈。
治鼠 方。
死蛇腹中鼠(一枚) 腊月猪脂(半斤)
上件药。于铛内同煎令焦。去滓。瓷器中盛。旋取涂于疮上。
治鼠 。槲皮煎方。
槲树根 北阴白皮(十片) 厕屋上雌雄鼠粪(各十四枚微炒用粒)
上件药。以水一硕。先煮槲皮取一斗。去滓重煎如饧。便入鼠粪及酒一升。搅匀。每日
空心。以温酒调下半匙。服后得疮中虫出瘥也。
治鼠 穿穴成疮。痛不可忍方。
麝香(一分) 雄黄(半两)
上件药。细研为散。取蟾酥和纳疮孔中。
治鼠 。猫脑骨散方。
猫脑骨(炙黄) 莽草(各等分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。敷疮。日两度换之。
治鼠 。半夏膏方。
半夏(一两捣罗为末) (KT ) 鱼脂(二两煎了者)
上件药。一处调如膏。旋取敷疮上。
治鼠 。狐头散方。
野狐头(一枚炙令黄) 狸头(一枚炙令黄)
上件药。捣罗为末。先用浆水洗。拭干。以猪脂调敷之。
又方。
柞木皮(细锉五升)
上件药。以水三斗。煎取二升。去滓。渐渐服之。令尽。当有恶物出即愈。
又方。
上取野狼粪烧为灰。细研敷之。
又方。
上取瓠花曝干。捣罗为末敷之。
又方。
上取死蛇一条。酒浸去肉。只取骨。微炒。捣罗为末。以生油调敷于疮上。必有大痛。
以杏仁研为膏涂之。即止。
鼠瘰(由虫鼠毒素引起的淋巴结结核类疾病),是由于饮食不慎,摄入了虫鼠的毒气,导致毒邪变化并侵入脏腑,随血脉运行。毒邪稽留在脉管内无法排出,使人出现寒热往来的症状。其病根在胃。如果肿块出现在颈部和腋下之间,说明毒邪尚浮于脉中,尚未深入附着于肌肉,而仅在体表形成脓血,这种情况比较容易治疗。
治疗鼠瘰寒热的皮散方:
地骨皮(一两,炙至黄色) 踯躅花(三分,用酒拌炒至干) 龙骨(一两) 当归(三分,锉碎后微炒) 王不留行(三分) 土瓜根(三分) 鼠姑(三枚)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次饭后,用温酒调服一钱。
治疗鼠瘰的鲮鲤甲散方:
鲮鲤甲(一分,炙至赤色) 山龟壳(一分,炙至赤色) 甘草(一分,炙至微赤后锉碎) 桂心(半两) 雄黄(一分,细研) 干姜(一分,炮裂后锉碎) 狸骨(一分,炙至黄色)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次空腹时,用温酒送服一钱。另外用蜂蜜调和药散,纳入疮口中,没有不愈的。先灸患处使其成疮,再用药贴敷效果更好。
治疗鼠瘰生于颈部的斑蝥散方:肿块小如杏核,大如杯盏。
斑蝥(十枚,去掉头、足、翅,用糯米拌炒至黄色) 牡丹(三分) 海藻(一两,洗去咸味后焙干)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每天空腹时及夜间睡觉前,用葱白汤调服半钱。病根应当从小便中排出,形状像鱼鳔一样。利下之后只需喝粥调养。
治疗鼠瘰及流出脓水,伴有项强、头痛、四肢寒热的赤小豆散方:
赤小豆(一合,炒熟) 白蔹(一两) 露蜂房(一两,烧成灰) 蛇皮(二尺,烧成灰)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次饭前,用温酒调服一钱。
治疗鼠瘰的鳗鲡鱼丸方:
鳗鲡鱼(四两,炙至焦黄) 野猪皮(四两,炙至焦黄) 蘧麦(一两) 蟾蜍(一枚,若在五月五日则炙至黄色) 斑蝥(三十枚,去掉头、足、翅,用糯米拌炒至黄色) 腊月猪脂(五合,炼制成的) 巴豆(十五枚,去皮、心,用膜纸包裹压碎)
以上药物,除猪脂和巴豆外,其余捣碎过筛成末。加入猪脂和巴豆,共同捣击千次,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每天空腹时,用米粥送服两丸。服药后若感觉有效,会出现寒热反应;若无感觉,次日清晨再服三丸,逐渐增加剂量。忌食热性食物。服药后可能会有烦闷感。
治疗鼠瘰的马齿苋膏方:
马齿苋(切碎五升) 槲树白皮(一斤,细切) 麝香(一分,细研) 杏仁(半斤,去皮尖,油熬至黑色,研如泥状)
以上药物,前两种用水二斗煮取三升,澄清。然后加入麝香和杏仁,熬搅成膏状。盛放在瓷器中,密封保存。已经成疮的,用淘米水清洗后,随即涂药在帛布上贴敷,每天更换三次。未成疮但类似瘰疬的,用艾草半升熏烤至干燥。
治疗鼠瘰的死鼠膏方:
死鼠(一枚中等大小) 乱发(二两) 松脂(三两) 黄丹(六两,炒至黄色)
以上药物,用油一斤,以文火煎煮鼠毛和头发直到熔化,用绵布过滤去渣。再放入锅中,然后加入松脂和黄丹,用柳木篦搅拌均匀。膏成后,盛放在瓷器中。每次使用时涂敷贴患处,每天更换两次。
治疗鼠瘰生于颈部,无头尾,大小如鼷鼠,使人寒热的情况。这是由鼠毒引起的,宜贴鲮鲤甲饼子方:
鲮鲤甲(一分) 龟甲(一分) 甘草(一分) 桂心(一分) 雄黄(一分,细研) 干姜(一分)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂,加入雄黄共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和做成饼子,大小与疮口相适,贴敷患处,每天更换两次。
又一方:
干死鼠(一枚中等大小) 乱发(如鸡蛋大小的一团)
以上药物,用腊月猪脂一斤半,在锅中煎煮直到鼠毛和头发完全熔化,用绵布过滤。每次取药液涂敷疮口,同时少量用酒送服一分,即可痊愈。
治疗鼠瘰方:
死蛇腹中的老鼠(一枚) 腊月猪脂(半斤)
以上药物,在锅中同煎至焦黑,去渣,盛放在瓷器中。随时取药涂敷于疮上。
治疗鼠瘰的槲皮煎方:
槲树根北阴面白皮(十片) 厕所屋顶上的雌雄鼠粪(各十四枚,微炒后用颗粒)
以上药物,用水一硕,先煮槲皮取一斗,去渣后再次浓缩如饴糖状。然后加入鼠粪及酒一升,搅拌均匀。每天空腹时,用温酒调服半匙。服药后若疮中有虫排出即痊愈。
治疗鼠瘰穿穴成疮,疼痛难忍的方子:
麝香(一分) 雄黄(半两)
以上药物,细研成散剂。取蟾酥调和后纳入疮孔中。
治疗鼠瘰的猫脑骨散方:
猫脑骨(炙黄) 莽草(各等分)
以上药物,捣碎过细筛制成散剂,敷于疮口,每天更换两次。
治疗鼠瘰的半夏膏方:
半夏(一两,捣碎过筛成末) 鱼脂(二两,已煎过的)
以上药物,混合调成膏状,随时取药敷于疮上。
治疗鼠瘰的狐头散方:
野狐头(一枚,炙至黄色) 狸头(一枚,炙至黄色)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成末。先用浆水洗患处,擦干,用猪脂调和后敷之。
又一方:
柞树皮(细锉五升)
以上药物,用水三斗,煎取二升,去渣。慢慢服用,直至服完。若有恶物排出即痊愈。
又一方:
取野狼粪烧成灰,细研后敷之。
又一方:
取葫芦花晒干,捣碎过筛成末敷之。
又一方:
取死蛇一条,用酒浸泡去除肉,只取骨头,微炒后捣碎过筛成末。用生油调和敷于疮上,必然会有剧烈疼痛,再用杏仁研成膏涂敷,疼痛即止。
Shuluo (lymphatic tuberculosis caused by insect and rodent toxins) arises from improper diet, where the ingestion of toxins from insects or rodents leads to pathological changes that invade the Zang organs and travel through the meridians. The pathogenic factors remain stagnant within the vessels without being expelled, causing alternating chills and fever. The root of the disease lies in the Stomach. If the swelling appears between the neck and axilla, it indicates that the pathogen is still floating within the meridians and has not yet deeply attached to the muscles; if there is only superficial suppuration and bleeding, it is relatively easy to treat.
Pi San Decoction for treating Shuluo with chills and fever:
Cortex Lycii Radicis (Gu Pi), one tael, roasted until yellow;
Datura Metel Flower (Zhi Zhu Hua), three fen, stir-fried with wine until dry;
Os Draconis (Long Gu), one tael;
Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Dang Gui), three fen, sliced and lightly stir-fried;
Semen Vaccariae (Wang Bu Liu Xing), three fen;
Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii (Tu Gua Gen), three fen;
Flos Rhododendri Daurici (Shu Gu), three pieces.
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder and sieve them. After meals, take one qian mixed with warm wine.
Lingli Jia San Decoction for treating Shuluo:
Carapax et Plastrum Manis (Ling Li Jia), one fen, roasted until red;
Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Shan Gui Ke), one fen, roasted until red;
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gan Cao), one fen, roasted until slightly red and sliced;
Cortex Cinnamomi (Gui Xin), half a tael;
Realgar (Xiong Huang), one fen, finely ground;
Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (Gan Jiang), one fen, processed until cracked and sliced;
Oss Carnis Viverrinae (Li Gu), one fen, roasted until yellow.
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder and sieve them. On an empty stomach, take one qian with warm wine. Alternatively, mix the powder with honey and apply it directly into the wound; recovery is assured. It is better to moxa the affected area first to induce suppuration before applying the medication.
Ban Mao San Decoction for Shuluo occurring on the neck, presenting as small lumps like apricot kernels or large ones like cups:
Mylabris (Ban Mao), ten pieces, heads, feet, and wings removed, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow;
Cortex Moutan (Mu Dan), three fen;
Thallus Sargassum (Hai Zao), one tael, washed to remove saltiness and dried by baking.
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder and sieve them. Take half a qian mixed with decoction of scallion whites on an empty stomach daily and before bedtime. The pathogenic root should be discharged via urination, resembling a fish bladder. After evacuation, consume only congee for nourishment.
Chi Xiao Dou San Decoction for Shuluo with purulent discharge, accompanied by stiff neck, headache, and alternating chills and fever in the limbs:
Semen Phaseoli Angularis (Chi Xiao Dou), one he, cooked thoroughly;
Radix Ampelopsis Brevipedunculatae (Bai Lian), one tael;
Nidus Vespae (Lu Feng Fang), one tael, burnt to ash;
Squama Serpentis (She Pi), two chi, burnt to ash.
Crush the above ingredients into a fine powder and sieve them. Before meals, take one qian mixed with warm wine.
Man Li Yu Wan Pills for treating Shuluo:
Piscis Muraeniformis (Man Li Yu), four liang, roasted until scorched yellow;
Cutis Sus Scrofa Ferelis (Ye Zhu Pi), four liang, roasted until scorched yellow;
Tartary Buckwheat Fruit Ju (Qu Mai), one tael;
Bufo Bufonius (Chan Chu), one piece (if collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, roast until yellow);
My labris (Ban Mao), thirty pieces, heads, feet, and wings removed, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow;
Su Fat (Zhu Zhi) from the twelfth lunar month, five he, refined;
Semen Crotonis Tiglii (Ba Dou), fifteen pieces, peeled, hearts removed, wrapped in membrane paper and pressed flat.
Except for Su Fat and Semen Crotonis Tiglii, crush the remaining ingredients into powder. Mix with Su Fat and Semen Crotonis Tiglii, and pound a thousand times. Shape into pills the size of paulownia seeds. On an empty stomach daily, swallow two pills with rice gruel. If effective, chills and fever may occur; if not, take three pills at dawn the next day, gradually increasing the dose. Avoid hot foods. Some restlessness may occur after administration.
Ma Chi Xian Gao Ointment for treating Shuluo:
Herba Portulae Oleraceae (Ma Chi Xian), five sheng, chopped;
Cortex Quercus Mongolicae Bai Pi (Hu Bai Pi), one jin, finely chopped;
Moschus (She Xiang), one fen, finely ground;
Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xing Ren), half a jin, peeled, cores removed, fried in oil until black, and ground into paste.
Boil the first two ingredients in two dou of water until reduced to three sheng, then clarify. Add Moschus and Semen Pruni Armeniacae, and simmer while stirring until a paste forms. Store in porcelain jars and seal tightly. For existing ulcers, wash with rice water, then apply the ointment on cloth bandages, changing three times daily. For pre-ulcerative nodules similar to lymphatic tuberculosis, fumigate with half a sheng of Artemisia argyi until dry.
Si Shu Gao Ointment for treating Shuluo:
Dead Mouse (Si Shu), one medium-sized specimen;
Disordered Hair (Luan Fa), two liang;
Resina Pini (Song Zhi), three liang;
Minium (Huang Dan), six liang, roasted until yellow.
Using one jin of oil, slowly boil the hair and mouse remains over low heat until dissolved. Filter through silk to remove dregs. Return the filtrate to the pot, add Resina Pini and Minium, and stir evenly with a willow wood spatula. Once the ointment is ready, store in porcelain containers. Apply to the affected area twice daily.
For Shuluo arising on the neck, lacking distinct head or tail, sized like a field mouse, causing chills and fever, attributed to rodent toxin: Lingli Jia Bing Zi Paste.
Carapax et Plastrum Manis (Ling Li Jia), one fen;
Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Gui Jia), one fen;
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gan Cao), one fen;
Cortex Cinnamomi (Gui Xin), one fen;
Realgar (Xiong Huang), one fen, finely ground;
Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (Gan Jiang), one fen.
Crush the ingredients into a fine powder, mix thoroughly with Realgar. Bind with refined honey to form cakes matching the size of the ulcer. Apply to the lesion, changing twice daily.
Another prescription:
Dead Mouse (Si Shu), one medium-sized specimen;
Disordered Hair (Luan Fa), amount equivalent to one chicken egg.
Boil in one and a half jin of Su Fat from the twelfth lunar month until the hair and mouse are completely dissolved. Filter through silk. Apply the liquid to the ulcer externally, and internally take one fen mixed with wine. Recovery follows.
Prescription for Shuluo:
Mouse found inside a dead snake (one piece);
Su Fat (Zhu Zhi) from the twelfth lunar month, half a jin.
Simmer together in a pot until charred. Remove dregs and store in porcelain. Apply topically to the ulcer as needed.
Hu Pi Jian Decoction for treating Shuluo:
Cortex Radicis Quercus (Hu Pi), ten slices from the north side of the root;
Excrement of male and female mice from toilet roofs (each fourteen pieces, lightly stir-fried).
Boil the bark in one shuo of water until reduced to one dou. Strain and reduce further to a syrup consistency. Add the mouse excrement and one sheng of wine, mixing well. On an empty stomach, take half a spoonful mixed with warm wine. Healing occurs when parasites are discharged from the ulcer.
Prescription for painful Shuluo penetrating skin and forming ulcers:
Moschus (She Xiang), one fen;
Realgar (Xiong Huang), half a liang.
Grind into a fine powder. Mix with Bufonis Venenum (Chan Su) and insert into the ulcer cavity.
Mao Nao Gu San Powder for treating Shuluo:
Calvaria Felis (Mao Nao Gu), roasted until yellow;
Herba Dichotomae (Mang Cao), equal parts.
Crush into a fine powder and sieve. Apply to the ulcer, changing twice daily.
Ban Xia Gao Ointment for treating Shuluo:
Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (Ban Xia), one tael, crushed and sieved;
Piscis Adip (Yu Zhi), two liang, previously boiled.
Mix into a paste and apply topically to the ulcer as needed.
Hu Tou San Powder for treating Shuluo:
Caput Vulpis (Ye Hu Tou), one piece, roasted until yellow;
Caput Viverrae (Li Tou), one piece, roasted until yellow.
Crush into powder. Wash the area with grain wash water and dry. Mix with Su Fat and apply.
Another prescription:
Cortex Quercus Acutissima (Zuo Mu Pi), five sheng, finely sliced.
Boil in three dou of water until reduced to two sheng. Strain. Drink slowly until finished. Healing occurs upon expulsion of foul matter.
Another prescription:
Burn feces of wild wolves to ash, grind finely, and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Dry flowers of Cucurbita (Hu Hua), grind into powder, and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Take one dead snake, soak in wine to remove flesh, retain bones only. Lightly roast, crush, and sieve into powder. Mix with raw oil and apply to the ulcer. Severe pain is expected; alleviate by applying paste made from Semen Pruni Armeniacae.