夫手阳明之支脉入于齿。齿是骨之所终。体之所养。若风冷客于经络。伤于骨髓。冷气
入齿根。则齿痛也。若虫蚀齿而痛者。齿根有孔穴。虫在其间。则针灸不瘥。若敷药则虫死。
其
治齿风疼痛极效方。
川升麻 防风(去芦头) 细辛 芎 当归 白芷 地骨皮 独活 木香(以上各一
两)
甘
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每用五钱。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风疼痛。及口臭。芎 散方。
芎 (一两) 当归(一两) 独活(二两) 细辛(半两) 白芷(半两)
上件药。都捣粗罗为散。每用药半两。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治头面风。口齿疼痛。不可忍方。
川椒(一分去目及闭口者微炒去汗) 莽草 李根皮(半两) 独活(半两) 芎 (半
两)
细辛
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每用五钱。以酒一大盏。煎五七沸。去滓。热含冷吐。勿咽。如
齿龈
治齿风及 牙。疼痛不可忍方。
野狼牙草根(半两) 槐枝(半两) 柳 屑(一两) 白荚(一分去黑皮炙令焦黄) 莨
菪子
(半分
上件药。细锉和匀。分为三度。每度以浆水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风。疼痛不可忍。蛇蜕皮散方。
蛇蜕皮(半两炙黄) 吴茱萸(半两洗三遍) 蚕砂(微炒) 柳枝 槐枝〔各一分(两)〕
上件药。细锉。每用五钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。净盥漱。稍热含之。冷即吐之。神
效。
治风齿疼痛。乌头散方。
川乌头(半两炮裂锉) 独活(一两) 郁李根白皮(四两锉)
上件药。捣筛为散。每用五钱。以绵裹。用酒一升。浸一宿后。煎五七沸。去滓。热含
冷吐
治齿风。疼痛不止。槐白皮散方。
槐白皮 地骨皮(各一两) 松节(一两锉)
上件药。捣筛为散。每用五钱。以浆一(二)中盏。煎五七沸。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风 。疼痛不可忍。皂荚散方。
皂荚(炙黄焦) 荆芥 胡椒(各一两)
上件药。捣筛为末。每用三钱。以水一大盏。煎至七分。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风痛。露蜂房散方。
露蜂房(炙黄) 荆芥 川椒(去目及闭口者微炒去汗) 地骨皮 松节(锉) 青盐 白
矾
灰(
上件药。捣细罗为散。每用半钱。以绵裹于痛处咬之。有涎即吐却。
治齿风痛。或虫痛不可忍。根下有孔。皂荚丸方。
猪牙皂荚(三枚去皮子) 汉椒(七枚去目) 莽草(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。以枣肉和丸。如芥子大。每用一丸。纳 孔中。有涎即吐却。
治齿风。连面疼痛不可忍方。
细辛(一两) 白芷 芎 露蜂房(各一分)
上件药。捣碎。以水一杯。煎一余沸。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风。连面疼痛不可忍方。
细辛(一两) 黑豆(一合)
上熬黑豆令熟。然后以好酒一(二)大盏同煎。至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
治齿风宣露。川升麻散方。
川升麻 白附子(炮裂各一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。以生地黄汁调。贴在齿根。立效。
又方。
独活(一两)
上锉碎。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
又方。
鼠粘子〔一分(合)〕
上件药。烂捣。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。热含冷吐。
手阳明大肠经的支脉进入牙齿。牙齿是骨骼的末端,依赖身体的气血滋养。如果风冷邪气侵袭经络,损伤骨髓,寒气侵入齿根,就会导致牙痛。如果是虫蚀牙引起的疼痛,齿根会有孔穴,虫子藏在其中,此时针灸治疗无效;如果使用外敷药物,则能使虫子死亡。
以下列出治疗风邪所致牙痛的极效方剂:
【川升麻散方】
药材:川升麻、防风(去芦头)、细辛、川芎、当归、白芷、地骨皮、独活、木香(以上各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次取五钱,用水两大盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风疼痛及口臭,川芎散方】
药材:川芎(一两)、当归(一两)、独活(二两)、细辛(半两)、白芷(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材全部捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次取药半两,用水两大盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治头面风邪,口齿剧痛不可忍受方】
药材:川椒(一分,去除目及闭口者,微炒去汗)、莽草、李根皮(半两)、独活(半两)、川芎(半两)、细辛。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次取五钱,用酒一大盏,煎煮五到七沸,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出,切勿咽下。
【治齿风及牙龈肿痛,疼痛不可忍受方】
药材:野狼牙草根(半两)、槐枝(半两)、柳屑(一两)、白荚(一分,去除黑皮,炙至焦黄)、莨菪子(半分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材细细切碎并混合均匀,分为三次服用。每次用浆水两大盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风疼痛不可忍受,蛇蜕皮散方】
药材:蛇蜕皮(半两,炙黄)、吴茱萸(半两,洗三遍)、蚕砂(微炒)、柳枝、槐枝(各一分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材细细切碎。每次取五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至七分。洗净口腔后,稍温热时含在口中,变冷即吐出,效果神妙。
【治风邪致牙痛,乌头散方】
药材:川乌头(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、独活(一两)、郁李根白皮(四两,锉碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取五钱,用绵布包裹,用酒一升浸泡一夜,然后煎煮五到七沸,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风疼痛不止,槐白皮散方】
药材:槐白皮、地骨皮(各一两)、松节(一两,锉碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次取五钱,用浆水一中盏(或二盏),煎煮五到七沸,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风疼痛不可忍受,皂荚散方】
药材:皂荚(炙至黄焦)、荆芥、胡椒(各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛制成末。每次取三钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至七分,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风痛,露蜂房散方】
药材:露蜂房(炙黄)、荆芥、川椒(去目及闭口者,微炒去汗)、地骨皮、松节(锉碎)、青盐、白矾、灰(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意推测为某种辅料或笔误,暂按原文列项)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣细过筛制成散剂。每次取半钱,用绵布包裹咬在患处,如有涎液产生即吐出。
【治齿风痛,或虫痛不可忍受,根下有孔,皂荚丸方】
药材:猪牙皂荚(三枚,去皮子)、汉椒(七枚,去目)、莽草(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣罗制成末,用枣肉调和做成如芥菜籽大小的丸剂。每次取一丸,纳入齿孔中,如有涎液产生即吐出。
【治齿风,连面部疼痛不可忍受方】
药材:细辛(一两)、白芷、川芎、露蜂房(各一分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎,用水一杯,煎煮十余沸,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风,连面部疼痛不可忍受方(另一首)】
药材:细辛(一两)、黑豆(一合)。
制法与用法:先熬熟黑豆,然后用好酒一大盏(或二盏)同煎,煎至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
【治齿风宣露,川升麻散方】
药材:川升麻、白附子(炮裂,各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣细过筛制成散剂,用生地黄汁调匀,贴在齿根上,立即见效。
又方:
药材:独活(一两)。
制法与用法:将独活锉碎,用水两大盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
又方:
药材:鼠粘子(一分或一合)。
制法与用法:将鼠粘子烂捣,用水两大盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣。趁热含在口中,待冷却后吐出。
The branch of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian enters the teeth. The teeth are the extremity of the bones and rely on the nourishment of the body's Qi and Blood. If Wind-Cold pathogenic factors invade the meridians, damaging the bone marrow, and cold qi enters the tooth roots, it will cause toothache. If the pain is caused by dental caries (worm-eaten teeth), there will be holes at the tooth roots where the "worms" reside; in this case, acupuncture and moxibustion will not be effective, but applying external medication can kill the worms.
The following lists extremely effective prescriptions for treating wind-induced toothache:
[Chuan Shengma Powder Prescription]
Herbs: Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove the radicle head), Xixin (Herba Asari), Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above herbs coarsely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian each time, add 2 large zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Chuanxiong Powder Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Toothache and Bad Breath]
Herbs: Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 2 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, 0.5 liang), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound all the above herbs coarsely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 0.5 liang of the powder each time, add 2 large zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Prescription for Treating Wind in Head and Face with Unbearable Oral and Dental Pain]
Herbs: Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 1 fen, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry lightly to remove moisture), Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae), Ligenpi (Cortex Pruni Spinosae, 0.5 liang), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 0.5 liang), Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong, 0.5 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above herbs coarsely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 5 qian each time, add 1 large zhan of wine, boil for five to seven boils, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool. Do not swallow.
[Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Gingival Swelling and Pain which is Unbearable]
Herbs: Yelangyacao Gen (Radix Cynanchi Paniculati, 0.5 liang), Huaizhi (Ramulus Morii, 0.5 liang), Liuxie (Shavings of Salix Twig, 1 liang), Baijia (Bark of Paulownia Fruit? Context implies specific bark, 1 fen, remove black skin, roast until scorched yellow), Langdangzi (Semen Daturae Metel, 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop and mix the above herbs evenly, divide into three doses. For each dose, use 2 large zhan of sour water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Shetupi Powder Prescription for Treating Unbearable Wind-Induced Toothache]
Herbs: Shetupi (Cuticular Dermis Serpentis, 0.5 liang, roast until yellow), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 0.5 liang, wash three times), Can Sha (Faeces Bombycis, stir-fry lightly), Liuzhi (Ramulus Salicis), Huaizhi (Ramulus Morii) (each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop the above herbs. Take 5 qian each time, add 1 large zhan of water, decoct until 7/10 remains. Cleanse the mouth thoroughly, hold the liquid slightly warm in the mouth, and spit it out when it becomes cool. This is extremely effective.
[Wutou Powder Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Toothache]
Herbs: Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 0.5 liang, processed, cracked, and chopped), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang), Yuligen Bapi (Alburnum Cortex Cerasi Yuli, 4 liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian each time, wrap in cotton, soak in 1 sheng of wine overnight, then boil for five to seven boils, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Huaibaipi Powder Prescription for Treating Persistent Wind-Induced Toothache]
Herbs: Huaibaipi (Cortex Morii Albi, 1 liang), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 1 liang), Songjie (Junctura Pinus, 1 liang, chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian each time, use 1 or 2 zhong zhan of sour water, boil for five to seven boils, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Zaojia Powder Prescription for Treating Unbearable Wind-Induced Toothache]
Herbs: Zaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, roast until yellow and scorched), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Nigris) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs to make a fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, add 1 large zhan of water, decoct until 7/10 remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Lufengfang Powder Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Toothache]
Herbs: Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae, roast until yellow), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry lightly to remove moisture), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Songjie (Junctura Pinus, chopped), Qingyan (Sal Nitratis), Baifan (Alumen), Hui (Ash - *Note: Text appears incomplete here*).
Preparation and Administration: Pound finely and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 0.5 qian each time, wrap in cotton, bite against the painful area. Spit out any saliva produced.
[Zaojia Pill Prescription for Treating Unbearable Wind-Induced or Worm-Induced Toothache with Root Holes]
Herbs: Zhuya Zaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, 3 pieces, remove skin and seeds), Hanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 7 pieces, remove eyes), Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs to make a powder, mix with jujube pulp to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Insert one pill into the hole each time. Spit out any saliva produced.
[Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Toothache Radiating to the Face with Unbearable Pain]
Herbs: Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 liang), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xiong (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong), Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae) (each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above herbs, add 1 cup of water, boil for more than ten boils, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Another Prescription for Treating Wind-Induced Toothache Radiating to the Face with Unbearable Pain]
Herbs: Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 liang), Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum, 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Stir-fry the black beans until cooked. Then decoct with 1 or 2 large zhan of good wine until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
[Chuan Shengma Powder Prescription for Treating Exposed Teeth due to Wind]
Herbs: Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii, processed) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound finely and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Mix with juice of fresh Rehmannia root (Sheng Dihuang Zhi) and apply to the tooth root. It acts immediately.
Another Prescription:
Herbs: Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Chop finely, add 2 large zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.
Another Prescription:
Herbs: Niuzi (Fructus Arctii, 1 fen or 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Mash thoroughly, add 2 large zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs. Hold the liquid hot in the mouth and spit it out when cool.