预备药等
延胡索 刘寄奴 桑寄生 夜合枝 蒲黄 红蓝花 桂心 蛇蜕 半夏 白术 茯苓
人参
鱼鳞
没
干姜 川升麻 紫葛 荷叶 虎胫骨 香墨 红花子 生地黄 白蜜 羊角 羚羊角灰
苏枋子 熟朱砂
以上药妊娠三数月。即须求觅州土上好者。晒曝收拾。题记分明。置一静处。
恐临时忙迫。
生地黄(肥好者窖之) 生母姜(略晒收) 生藕(和本泥收湿处) 鸡子(草中收免
损) 酽
头糠
上件药。入月一日。皆须收足。
小石子三五十颗贮一笼子中。临产。烧下沃醋。两盆子盛。更置产妇面前醋气必须猛烈。
无
芦
黄汁
蓐草(拣二
衔
一具
(痛甚执之产
产妇入
月。切不得饮酒。恐临产心神昏乱。亦不得惊动。恐未及产时。左右驱使人。亦不得
入月。门前不得停留形迹客宿。
上以前贮备。颇为猥细。若言所切。无过于斯。通识者方验。其不可忽略也。
朱砂 牛黄 麝香 芦荟 青黛 蛇黄 犀角 蜣螂 虎头骨 蜗牛壳 蜈蚣 雀儿饭
瓮
虎睛
绳子二尺(要系脐用)
上以上药物。入月皆须足。一一题记。勿与产妇药相杂。
烙脐丸方。
豆豉(一分) 黄蜡(一分) 麝香(少许)
上件药。同捣令烂。熟捻作饼子。断脐讫。安脐上。灸三壮。艾炷切小麦大。若不啼。
灸至
封脐散方。
雄鼠粪(七枚两头尖者是) 干姜(枣许大) 甑带(如鸡子大以上并烧作灰) 锦灰
(半两)
绯帛灰〔半两(分)〕 胡粉(三钱炒令黄) 麝香(少许)
上件药。相和研令细。看脐欲落不落。取药半钱。至一钱。封脐便瘥。如未息。脐肿湿
时。
治小儿身体壮热。变蒸时。患伤寒时气。黑散子方。
麻黄(一两去根节) 川大黄(一两锉) 杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖双仁)
上件药。并同炒令黄黑。捣细罗为散。更研令细。一月儿每服一小字。百日儿每服一字。
以
治小儿发热。时时戴目。口中吐沫。钩藤饮子方。
钩藤(半两) 蚱蝉(一枚去翅足微炙) 人参(一分去芦头) 子芩(一分) 川大
黄(一分)
牛
上件药。细锉。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至四分。入竹沥半合。更煎微沸。下牛黄搅
增减。以微利一两度为妙。乳母忌蒜面炙爆物。
治小儿未盈月。壮热发痫。钩藤饮子方。
钩藤(半两) 柴胡(半两去芦头) 蚱蝉(一枚去翅足) 川升麻(半两) 黄芩(半
两) 石
膏(
上件药。细锉。每服一钱。水一小盏。
煎至四分。去滓。入竹沥半合。更煎微沸。放冷
治小儿惊啼壮热。不吃奶。及风痫。五味虎睛丸方。
虎睛(一对取人微炙) 犀角屑(一两) 子芹(一两半) 栀子仁(一两) 川大黄
(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如绿豆大。每服。以乳汁研下二(三)丸。
量儿
治小儿惊热风痫。一切诸疾。紫双丸方。
代赭(一两) 赤石脂(一两) 杏仁(五十粒汤浸去皮尖麸炒微黄) 巴豆(三十枚
去皮心
微炒
上件药。先以代赭赤石脂捣细罗为末。次捣巴豆杏仁如膏。更入少炼了蜜拌和。捣一千
杵。
日中
儿大
代赭
治小儿眼鼻痒。发干频揉。吹鼻散方。
蜗牛壳(半分炒黄色) 虾蟆灰(半分) 瓜蒂(少许末) 麝香(半分细研)
上件药细研。每服少许。吹入鼻中。
预备药物等
延胡索、刘寄奴、桑寄生、夜合枝、蒲黄、红蓝花、桂心、蛇蜕、半夏、白术、茯苓、人参、鱼鳞、没药、干姜、川升麻、紫葛、荷叶、虎胫骨、香墨、红花子、生地黄、白蜜、羊角、羚羊角灰、苏枋子、熟朱砂。
以上药物,在妊娠三个月时,就必须去寻求产地最好的药材。晒干曝燥后收拾起来,标记记录清楚,放置在安静的地方。恐怕临产时忙乱紧迫。
生地黄(挑选肥厚好的窖藏)、生姜母(稍微晒一下收藏)、生藕(用本泥包裹收存在潮湿处)、鸡蛋(放在草中收藏以免损坏)、浓醋、头糠。
上述药物,在怀孕满一个月时,都必须收集齐全。
小石子三五十颗贮存在一个笼子里。临产时,烧红后浇上醋,用两个盆子盛放,还要放在产妇面前,醋气必须猛烈。
芦黄汁、蓐草(挑选好的一具)。产妇入月(指怀孕满一个月或临产前),如果疼痛剧烈就握着它。产妇入月,切不可以饮酒,恐怕临产时心神昏乱。也不可以惊动,恐怕未及生产时,左右驱使人手。也不可以让客人在门前停留住宿。
以上以前储备的,颇为琐碎细微。如果说最迫切需要的,没有超过这些的。通晓事理的人才会验证,不可忽略啊。
朱砂、牛黄、麝香、芦荟、青黛、蛇黄、犀角、蜣螂、虎头骨、蜗牛壳、蜈蚣、雀儿饭瓮、虎睛、绳子二尺(要用来系脐带用)。
上述以上药物,怀孕满一个月都要准备充足。一一做好标记记录,不要与给产妇的药混杂。
烙脐丸方。
豆豉(一分)、黄蜡(一分)、麝香(少许)。
上述药物,一起捣烂,揉捏成饼子。断脐之后,安放在肚脐上,灸三壮。艾炷一定要像小麦那么大。如果不啼哭,继续灸直到啼哭为止。
封脐散方。
雄鼠粪(七枚,两头尖的是好的)、干姜(枣核大小)、甑带(如鸡蛋大以上,都烧成灰)、锦灰(半两)、绯帛灰(半两)、胡粉(三钱,炒令变黄)、麝香(少许)。
上述药物,混合研细。看脐带欲落不落的时候,取药半钱到一钱,封在脐上就好了。如果还没停止,脐部肿胀湿润时……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文治小儿病)
治小儿身体壮热,变蒸时,患伤寒时气,黑散子方。
麻黄(一两,去掉根节)、川大黄(一两,锉碎)、杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁)。
上述药物,一起同炒令变黄黑色,捣细罗筛为散,再研细。一月大的婴儿每次服一小字量,百日大的婴儿每次服一字量。以……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文治小儿发热)
治小儿发热,时时戴目(眼睛上翻),口中吐沫,钩藤饮子方。
钩藤(半两)、蚱蝉(一枚,去掉翅足微炙)、人参(一分,去掉芦头)、子芩(即黄芩,一分)、川大黄(一分)、牛黄(原文“牛”字单独一行,疑为牛黄之误植或省略,结合下文“下牛黄搅”推断含牛黄)。
上述药物,细锉。每服一钱,用水一小盏,煎至四分,加入竹沥半合,再煎微沸,下牛黄搅拌。增减药量,以微微腹泻一两次为妙。乳母忌食蒜、面、炙爆之物。
治小儿未满月,壮热发痫,钩藤饮子方。
钩藤(半两)、柴胡(半两,去掉芦头)、蚱蝉(一枚,去掉翅足)、川升麻(半两)、黄芩(半两)、石膏(原文“石 膏”分行,应为石膏)。
上述药物,细锉。每服一钱,水一小盏,煎至四分,去滓,加入竹沥半合,再煎微沸,放冷……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文治小儿惊啼)
治小儿惊啼壮热,不吃奶,及风痫,五味虎睛丸方。
虎睛(一对,取人微炙)、犀角屑(一两)、子芹(一两半)、栀子仁(一两)、川大黄(一两)。
上述药物,捣细罗筛为末,炼蜜和捣三五百杵,丸如绿豆大。每服,以乳汁研开送下二(三)丸,根据婴儿情况……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文治小儿惊热风痫)
治小儿惊热风痫,一切诸疾,紫双丸方。
代赭(一两)、赤石脂(一两)、杏仁(五十粒,汤浸去皮尖麸炒微黄)、巴豆(三十枚,去皮心微炒)。
上述药物,先以代赭石、赤石脂捣细罗为末,次捣巴豆、杏仁如膏状,再加入少许炼过的蜜拌和,捣一千杵。日中……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文治小儿眼鼻痒)
治小儿眼鼻痒,发干频揉,吹鼻散方。
蜗牛壳(半分,炒黄色)、虾蟆灰(半分)、瓜蒂(少许,末)、麝香(半分,细研)。
上述药物细研。每服少许,吹入鼻中。
Preparation of Medicines, etc.
*Yanhusuo* (Corydalis Rhizome), *Liujinu* (Artemisia Annua Herb), *Sangjisheng* (Taxillus Chinensis Stem), *Yehezhi* (Albizia Julibrissin Branch), *Puhuang* (Typha Pollen), *Honglanhua* (Carthamus Tinctorius Flower), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark), *Shetui* (Snake Slough), *Banxia* (Pinellia Tuber), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Fuling* (Poria Sclerotium), *Renshen* (Ginseng Root), *Yulin* (Fish Scale), *Moyao* (Myrrh Resin), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger Rhizome), *Chuan Shengma* ( Cimicifuga Rhizome), *Zige* (Polygonum Multiflorum Stem), *Heye* (Lotus Leaf), *Hu Jinggu* (Tiger Tibia Bone), *Xiangmo* (Ink Stick), *Honghuazi* (Carthamus Seed), *Sheng Dihuang* (Rehmannia Root), *Baimi* (White Honey), *Yangjiao* (Sheep Horn), *Lingyangjiao Hui* (Antelope Horn Ash), *Sufangzi* (Sappan Wood Nut), *Shu Zhusha* (Processed Cinnabar).
For the above medicines, when the pregnancy reaches three months, one must seek out the best quality from the local production areas. Sun-dry and expose them to dryness, then store them properly. Clearly label and record them, and place them in a quiet location. This is to avoid being busy and rushed during childbirth.
*Sheng Dihuang* (Fresh Rehmannia Root - select plump and good ones for cellar storage), *Sheng Mu Jiang* (Fresh Mother Ginger - slightly sun-dry and store), *Sheng Ou* (Fresh Lotus Root - wrap in original mud and store in a humid place), *Jizi* (Chicken Egg - store in straw to prevent damage), *Yan Cu* (Strong Vinegar), *Tou Kang* (First-run Rice Bran).
The above-mentioned medicines must be fully collected by the time the pregnancy reaches one month.
Store thirty to fifty small pebbles in a bamboo cage. When labor begins, heat them until red, pour vinegar over them, and hold two basins full near the parturient woman. The vinegar fumes must be strong.
*Luhuang Zhi* (Reed Yellow Juice), *Rugcao* (Bedding Grass - select good quality bundles). When the pregnant woman enters the final month, if pain is severe, she should hold it. During the final month, the woman must absolutely not drink alcohol, as this may cause mental confusion at the time of delivery. She must not be startled or disturbed, lest she be agitated before delivery. Servants should not be hurriedly summoned. Guests must not stay overnight or linger at the door.
The preparations mentioned above are quite trivial and detailed. However, regarding what is most urgent, nothing surpasses these. Only those with understanding will verify their efficacy; they must not be ignored.
*Zhusha* (Cinnabar), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis), *Shexiang* (Moschus), *Luhui* (Aloe), *Qingdai* (Indigo Naturalis), *Shehuang* (Snake Gallstone?), *Xijiao* (Rhino Horn), *Qianglang* (Dung Beetle), *Hutou Gu* (Tiger Skull Bone), *Woniuke* (Snail Shell), *Wugong* (Scolopendra), *Que'er Fan Weng* (Bird Feeding Jar), *Hujing* (Tiger Eye), Rope two chi long (to be used for tying the umbilical cord).
All the above medicines must be prepared sufficiently by the time the pregnancy reaches one month. Record each item individually. Do not mix them with medicines intended for the parturient woman.
Decoction for Moxibustion on Umbilicus Pill Formula (*Lu Qi Wan Fang*).
*Douchi* (Fermented Soybean) (1 fen), *Huangla* (Yellow Beeswax) (1 fen), *Shexiang* (Moschus) (a little).
Grind the above medicines together until pasty, knead into cake shapes. After cutting the umbilical cord, place the cake on the umbilicus. Perform moxibustion for three moxa cones. The moxa cone must be the size of a wheat grain. If the infant does not cry, continue moxibustion until crying occurs.
Powder for Sealing the Umbilicus Formula (*Feng Qi San Fang*).
*Xiong Shufen* (Male Rat Feces) (7 pieces, those pointed at both ends are preferred), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger Rhizome) (size of a date pit), *Zengdai* (Steamer Strap) (larger than an egg, all burned to ash), *Jinhui* (Brocade Ash) (0.5 liang), *Feibo Hui* (Red Silk Ash) (0.5 liang), *Hufen* (Lead Carbonate) (3 qian, stir-fried until yellow), *Shexiang* (Moschus) (a little).
Mix the above medicines and grind finely. Observe whether the umbilical stump is about to fall off. Take half a qian to one qian of the powder to seal the umbilicus, which will heal it. If swelling and dampness persist...
Black Powder Formula (*Hei San Zi Fang*) for treating infants with high fever, during "bianzheng" (periodic physiological fever in infants), or suffering from cold-pathogen seasonal diseases.
*Mahuang* (Ephedra Herba) (1 liang, remove root nodes), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, sliced), *Xingren* (Apricot Seed) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel seeds).
Stir-fry the above medicines together until yellow-black. Grind finely through a sieve, then grind again until very fine. For a one-month-old infant, administer a dose equivalent to one character size; for a hundred-day-old infant, administer one character size. Use...
Hook Vine Decoction Formula (*Gouteng Yinzi Fang*) for treating infants with fever, frequent upward deviation of the eyes ("daimu"), and foaming at the mouth.
*Gouteng* (Uncaria Rhynchophylla Ramulus cum Uncis) (0.5 liang), *Zachan* (Cicada Slough) (1 piece, wings and feet removed, lightly roasted), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) (1 fen, remove rhizome), *Ziqin* (Scutellaria Radix) (1 fen), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) [implied from context].
Finely slice the above medicines. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to four parts. Add half he of Bamboo Sap (*Zhuli*), boil gently, then add *Niuhuang* and stir. Adjust dosage; mild diarrhea once or twice is ideal. The nursing mother must avoid garlic, noodles, and fried/grilled foods.
Hook Vine Decoction Formula (*Gouteng Yinzi Fang*) for treating infants under one month old with high fever and convulsions.
*Gouteng* (Uncaria Rhynchophylla Ramulus cum Uncis) (0.5 liang), *Chaihu* (Bupleuri Radix) (0.5 liang, remove rhizome), *Zachan* (Cicada Slough) (1 piece, wings and feet removed), *Chuan Shengma* (Cimicifuga Rhizome) (0.5 liang), *Huangqin* (Scutellaria Radix) (0.5 liang), *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Finely slice the above medicines. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to four parts. Strain, add half he of Bamboo Sap (*Zhuli*), boil gently, and let cool...
Five-Ingredient Tiger Eye Pill Formula (*Wuwei Huqing Wan Fang*) for treating infants with frightful crying, high fever, refusal to nurse, and wind-phlegm convulsions.
*Hujing* (Tiger Eye) (1 pair, lightly roasted by humans), *Xijiao Xie* (Rhino Cornu Fragmenta) (1 liang), *Ziqin* (Scutellaria Radix) (1.5 liang), *Zhizi Ren* (Gardenia Seed) (1 liang), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang).
Grind the above medicines into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose: dissolve 2-3 pills in breast milk and administer. Adjust according to the infant's condition...
Purple Double Pill Formula (*Zishuang Wan Fang*) for treating infantile wind-stroke, phlegm-heat convulsions, and all other diseases.
*Daihe* (Haematitum) (1 liang), *Chishizhi* (Halloysitum Rubrum) (1 liang), *Xingren* (Apricot Seed) (50 grains, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, bran-roasted until slightly yellow), *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus) (30 kernels, skin and heart removed, lightly roasted).
First, grind *Daihe* and *Chishizhi* into fine powder. Then pound *Badou* and *Xingren* into a paste. Add a little refined honey, mix, and pound 1,000 times. In the daytime...
Nose Blowing Powder Formula (*Chui Bi San Fang*) for treating infants with itchy eyes and nose, frequent rubbing due to dryness.
*Woniuke* (Snail Shell) (0.5 fen, stir-fried until yellow), *Xiamahui* (Toad Ash) (0.5 fen), *Gudi* (Momordica Semen) (a little, powdered), *Shexiang* (Moschus) (0.5 fen, finely ground).
Grind the above medicines finely. Take a small amount per dose and blow it into the nose.