治丈夫、妇人心气不足,志意不定,神情恍惚,夜多异梦,忪悸烦郁,及
少气多,四肢倦怠,足胫酸疼,睡卧不隐,梦寐遗精,时有白浊,渐至羸瘦。(又方见后)
酸枣仁(去皮、隔纸炒,二钱半) 车前子(去土,碾破) 白茯苓(去皮) 五味子
(去枝
门冬(去心
两) 朱砂(细研为
上为末,炼蜜丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空心,饭饮下,温酒亦得,加至五十丸。
常服益精髓,养气血,悦色驻颜。
翰林刘活庵云∶平补镇心丹方有二,此方有五味子、白茯苓、车前子、肉桂、人参、酸
枣仁,非惟可以治心气不足,而白浊消渴尤为切要之药。《局方》无此六味,却有生地黄、
苦梗、柏子仁、石菖蒲、当归,只宜治心气不足,肾气伤败,血少气多耳。
治荣卫不足,腑脏俱伤,积劳虚损,形体羸瘠,短气嗜卧,寒热头痛,
痰沫,手足多冷,面白脱色,小腹拘急,百节尽疼,夜卧汗多,梦寐惊悸,
频数,失血虚极,心忪面黑,脾肾久虚,饮食失亏。
当归(去芦,酒浸,焙干) 白芍药(锉) 白术(锉,洗) 甘草(炙) 人参(去
芦) 麦门
(酒浸一宿) 半夏(
宿,焙干,各等分)
上 咀,为粗散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,枣子一枚,煎至一盏,去滓,食前
温服。
治疗男子、妇人心气不足,意志不坚定,神情恍惚,夜间多怪异之梦,心惊悸动且烦闷抑郁,以及气短乏力,四肢倦怠,小腿酸痛,睡眠不安稳,梦中遗精,时常出现白浊(尿道滴白或浑浊),逐渐导致身体消瘦。(另一处方见后文)
酸枣仁(去皮,隔纸炒制,二钱半) 车前子(去土,碾碎) 白茯苓(去皮) 五味子(去枝梗) 麦门冬(去心,一两) 朱砂(细研成粉,一两)
以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,空腹时,用米汤送服,温酒送服也可以,剂量可增加至五十丸。长期服用可补益精髓,滋养气血,使面色红润,延缓衰老。
翰林刘活庵说:平补镇心丹的方剂有两个版本,这个方子含有五味子、白茯苓、车前子、肉桂、人参、酸枣仁,不仅适用于治疗心气不足,而且对于消除白浊和消渴症尤为关键。《太平惠民和剂局方》原书中没有这六味药,却含有生地黄、桔梗、柏子仁、石菖蒲、当归,只适宜治疗心气不足、肾气损伤败坏、血少气多的情况。
治疗营卫之气不足,脏腑俱伤,积劳导致的虚损,形体消瘦,气短嗜睡,寒热交替头痛,咳吐痰沫,手足经常发冷,面色苍白无华,小腹拘急疼痛,全身关节均感疼痛,夜间睡觉出汗多,梦中惊悸,小便频数,失血导致极度虚弱,心慌面色黑,脾肾久虚,饮食营养亏损。
当归(去芦头,酒浸,焙干) 白芍药(切碎) 白术(切碎,洗净) 甘草(炙烤) 人参(去芦头) 麦门冬(酒浸一夜) 半夏(姜制,酒浸一夜,焙干,各等分)
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,生姜三片,大枣一枚,煎煮至一盏量,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
Treats insufficient Heart Qi in men and women, characterized by unstable will and intent, trance-like mental state, frequent strange dreams at night, palpitations with irritability and depression, as well as shortness of breath, fatigue in the four limbs, soreness and pain in the calves, restless sleep, nocturnal seminal emission during dreams, occasional white turbidity (white discharge from the urethra), gradually leading to emaciation. (Another prescription is seen later)
Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, husked, stir-fried between papers, 2.5 qian) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, cleaned of earth, crushed) Baifuling (Poria, peeled) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, stems removed) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, 1 liang) Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground, 1 liang)
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, sized like wu-tong tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, swallowed with rice water; warm wine may also be used. The dose can be increased to 50 pills. Regular use benefits essence and marrow, nourishes Qi and Blood, enhances complexion, and retards aging.
Hanlin Liu Hu'an stated: There are two versions of the Pingbu Zhenxin Dan formula. This version contains Wuweizi, Baifuling, Cheqianzi, Rougui, Renshen, and Suanzaoren. It not only treats insufficient Heart Qi but is particularly crucial for resolving white turbidity and Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome). The *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang* does not contain these six herbs, but instead contains Shengdihuang, Kujie (Jiegeng), Baiziren, Shichangpu, and Danggui. It is only suitable for treating insufficient Heart Qi, damaged Kidney Qi, scanty Blood, and excessive Qi deficiency.
Treats insufficiency of Ying and Wei Qi, injury to all viscera and bowels, chronic accumulation of labor leading to deficiency and damage, emaciated body, shortness of breath and somnolence, alternating chills and fever with headache, expectoration of frothy phlegm, cold hands and feet, pale and lusterless complexion, tightness and urgency in the lower abdomen, pain throughout all joints, profuse night sweats, dream-disturbed palpitations, frequent urination, extreme deficiency due to blood loss, palpitations with dark complexion, long-standing deficiency of Spleen and Kidney, and nutritional deficit from diet.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, rhizome removed, soaked in wine, dried by baking) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, sliced) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, sliced, washed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, soaked in wine overnight) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, prepared with ginger, soaked in wine overnight, dried by baking, equal parts)
Crush the above into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until reduced to 1 zhan, strain, and take warm before meals.