治证与前木香分气丸同
木香 丁香皮 香附子(炒,去毛) 蓬莪术(煨) 缩砂仁 甘草(各四两) 藿香
叶川
上十味晒干,不见火,捣,罗为细末,稀糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,
生姜橘皮汤吞下,不计时候。脾胃虚弱人最宜服之。常服宽中顺气,进饮食。
治一切气逆,胸膈噎闷,偏胀膨满。又治心脾疼痛,呕吐酸水,丈夫小肠气,
气。
沉香 胡椒(各一两) 木香 缩砂(去壳) 桂心(去粗皮,各二两) 丁香皮 干
姜(炮) 蓬莪术(煨) 茴香(炒) 青皮(去白,麸炒) 陈皮(去瓤,麸炒) 甘草
(炙,各四两)
上为细末。每服二钱,姜苏盐汤调下。妇人淡醋汤下。
治中脘不快,心腹胀满,阴阳壅滞,气不升降,胸膈噎塞,喘促短气,干哕烦
痰涎,口中无味,嗜卧减食,宿寒留饮,停积不消,胁下支结,常觉妨闷。专治脚
心腹坚满,肢体浮肿,有妨饮食。
紫苏叶(去梗,四两) 浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁制) 肉桂(去粗皮,不见火) 半夏(汤
洗七
三两半)
上为 咀。每服二钱至三钱,水一大盏,生姜三片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,不拘时候
常服消痰饮,散滞气,进饮食。
治脾胃虚弱,停寒留饮,膈气噎塞,反胃吐食,心胸痞满,胁肋虚胀,
背膂,食少多伤,言微气短,口苦舌涩,恶心呕哕,喜唾咽酸,久病泄泻,
病气不复常,饮食无味,形容憔悴,酒后多痰,并宜服之。
枳壳 神曲 陈皮(去白) 麦 (炒) 茴香 白姜(炮) 缩砂(去皮) 肉豆蔻 三
棱(
香白术
上各等分为末,炼蜜为丸,如弹子大。每服一粒,细嚼,白汤送下,温酒亦得,空心,
食前。常服养益脾胃,大进饮食。
【千金大养脾丸】
其主治证候与前文“木香分气丸”相同。
药材:木香、丁香皮、香附子(炒制,去毛)、蓬莪术(煨制)、缩砂仁、甘草(各四两)、藿香叶。
以上十味药晒干,避免接触明火,捣碎,过筛成细末,用稀薄面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸至三十丸,用生姜和橘皮煎汤送服,不限具体时间。脾胃虚弱的人最适合服用。长期服用可宽中顺气,增进饮食。
主治一切气机逆乱,胸膈部堵塞闷痛,腹部偏侧胀满膨隆。又主治心脾疼痛,呕吐酸水,男子小肠疝气,以及……(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,“气。”前文已提及小肠气,此处疑为重复或指代其他气病,依原文直译)。
药材:沉香、胡椒(各一两)、木香、缩砂(去壳)、桂心(去粗皮,各二两)、丁香皮、干姜(炮制)、蓬莪术(煨制)、茴香(炒制)、青皮(去白瓤,麸皮炒制)、陈皮(去瓤,麸皮炒制)、甘草(炙制,各四两)。
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,用生姜、紫苏、盐煎汤调服。妇女则用淡醋汤送服。
主治中脘部不适,心腹胀满,阴阳之气壅滞,气机升降失常,胸膈堵塞感,气喘急促、呼吸短浅,干呕烦闷伴痰涎,口中无味,嗜睡且食欲减退,宿寒与留饮停滞,积滞不消,胁下支撑结聚,常觉胸闷不适。专门治疗脚心及腹部坚硬胀满,肢体浮肿,影响饮食。
药材:紫苏叶(去梗,四两)、浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁炮制)、肉桂(去粗皮,避免接触明火)、半夏(汤洗七次,三两半)。
以上药物切碎。每次服用二钱至三钱,用水一大盏,生姜三片,煎煮至七分量,滤去药渣,温服,不限时间。长期服用可消痰饮,散滞气,增进饮食。
主治脾胃虚弱,寒气停滞,留饮内停,膈气噎塞,反胃吐食,心胸痞塞胀满,胁肋虚胀,背部脊柱疼痛,进食少且易受伤,言语微弱、气息短促,口苦舌涩,恶心干呕,喜欢流口水且咽喉泛酸,久病泄泻,患病后元气不能恢复常态,饮食无味,形体消瘦憔悴,酒后多痰,均适宜服用。
药材:枳壳、神曲、陈皮(去白瓤)、麦芽(炒制)、茴香、白姜(炮制)、缩砂(去皮)、肉豆蔻、三棱(原文此处可能有缺字,通常配伍莪术,但依原文仅列三棱)、香白术。
以上各药等分为末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如弹子。每次服用一粒,细细咀嚼,用白开水送下,温酒送服亦可,空腹或饭前服用。长期服用可滋养脾胃,大幅增进饮食。
[Qianjin Dayangpi Wan (Thousand Gold Great Spleen-Nourishing Pill)]
The indications are the same as those for the preceding Muxiang Fenqi Wan.
Herbs: Aquipiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香), Eugeniae Caryophylli Cortex (Dingxiangpi, 丁香皮), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) (stir-fried, remove hairs), Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu) (roasted), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 4 liang), and Houttuyniae Herba (Huoxiangye).
Dry the above ten herbs in the sun, avoiding direct fire. Pound them, sieve into fine powder, and use thin rice paste as a binder to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills each time, swallowed with decoction of fresh ginger and tangerine peel, at any time. This is most suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency. Regular consumption can broaden the middle jiao, smooth qi circulation, and promote appetite.
Indicated for all types of rebellious qi, obstruction and stuffiness in the chest and diaphragm, and unilateral abdominal distension and bloating. Also indicated for heart-spleen pain, vomiting of sour fluid, and hernia qi in men (note: original text contains fragmented phrase "qi.").
Herbs: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Piperis Longi Fructus (Hujiao) (each 1 liang), Aquipiae Radix (Muxiang), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen) (remove shell), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) (remove rough bark, each 2 liang), Eugeniae Caryophylli Cortex (Dingxiangpi), Zingiberis Radix Preparata (Ganjiang) (pao-processed), Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu) (roasted), Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang) (stir-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi) (remove white pith, stir-fried with bran), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) (remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Gancao) (zhi-processed, each 4 liang).
Pound the above into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with decoction of fresh ginger, Perillae Folium (Zisu), and salt. For women, take with light vinegar water.
Indicated for discomfort in the epigastrium, fullness and distension of the heart and abdomen, stagnation of yin and yang qi, failure of qi to ascend and descend, sensation of blockage in the chest and diaphragm, panting and shortness of breath, dry retching with irritability and phlegm-saliva, tastelessness in the mouth, lethargy and reduced appetite, retention of old cold and lingering fluids, accumulation that does not digest, hypochondriac support and knotting, and frequent feeling of oppression. Specifically treats hardness and fullness of the soles and abdomen, edema of limbs, which hinders diet.
Herbs: Perillae Folium (Zisuye) (remove stems, 4 liang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Noupu) (remove rough bark, processed with ginger juice), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Rougui) (remove rough bark, avoid fire), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) (washed seven times in boiling water, 3.5 liang).
Cut the above into small pieces. Take 2 to 3 qian each time, with one large cup of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until two-sevenths remain, strain, and take warm, at any time. Regular consumption can resolve phlegm-fluids, dissipate stagnant qi, and promote appetite.
Indicated for spleen and stomach deficiency, retention of cold and lingering fluids, diaphragmatic qi obstruction, regurgitation and vomiting of food, chest and heart痞 (fullness/obstruction), hypochondriac empty distension, back and spine pain, low food intake with easy injury, weak speech and shortness of breath, bitter taste in mouth and dry tongue, nausea and dry retching, preference for salivation and sour regurgitation, chronic diarrhea, failure of vital qi to return to normal after prolonged illness, loss of taste in food, emaciation and sallow complexion, and excessive phlegm after drinking alcohol. All these conditions are suitable for this prescription.
Herbs: Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike), Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis (Shenqu), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) (remove white pith), Milii Germen (Maiya) (stir-fried), Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Baijiang) (pao-processed), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen) (remove skin), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou), Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Grind the above equal parts into powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill each time, chew thoroughly, and swallow with plain boiled water; warm wine may also be used. Take on an empty stomach or before meals. Regular consumption nourishes and benefits the spleen and stomach, significantly promoting appetite.