治大人、小儿内蕴邪热,咽膈不利,痰涎壅嗽,眼赤睑肿,腮项结核,痈
风疹,瘅毒赤瘰,及疮疹已出未出,不能快透,并皆治疗。小儿疹痘欲出,已
进此药三、四服,快透消毒,应手神效。
防风(去苗,八两) 荆芥穗 甘草(炙,各一十六两) 鼠粘子(炒,六十四两)
上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,食后,温温服之。
治一切积热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,心中烦躁咽物妨闷,或喉闭壅塞,水浆不
行时疫,发狂昏愦,并皆治之。
芒硝 青黛 石膏( 过,研飞) 寒水石(研飞) 朴硝 硝石 甘草 马牙硝(各
等分)
上将甘草煎汤二升去滓,却入诸药再煎,用柳木篦不住手搅,令消熔得所,却入青黛和
匀,倾入砂盆内,候冷,结凝成霜,研为细末。每用少许,含化咽津,不拘时候。如喉闭壅
塞不能咽物者,即用小竹筒吹药入喉中,频用神效。
治三焦壅盛,上冲头目,赤热疼痛,口舌生疮,咽喉不利,咽物有碍,神思昏
治之。
白药子(一两半) 山豆根 红内消 黄药子 甘草(炙) 黄连(各二两) 麝香(研)
龙
上为末,用建盏盛,于饭上蒸,候冷,入脑、麝令匀,炼蜜丸,如鸡头大。每一丸含化。
又,用津唾于指甲上磨少许,点赤眼,立效。
【消毒犀角饮】
主治成人和儿童体内蕴积邪热,导致咽喉及胸膈部位气机不畅,痰涎壅盛引发咳嗽,眼睛发红、眼睑肿胀,腮部及颈部出现结核肿块,痈疽、风疹,以及严重的毒邪引起的红色瘰疬。此外,对于疮疹已经发出或尚未发出但无法顺畅透发出来的情况,也都能进行治疗。小儿出疹痘时欲发未发,服用此药三至四剂后,能使疹痘迅速透发并消除毒邪,效果神速显著。
防风(去除苗头,八两) 荆芥穗 甘草(蜜炙,各十六两) 鼠粘子(即牛蒡子,炒制,六十四两)
将上述药材捣成粗末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,煎煮至剩余七分水量,滤去药渣,饭后趁温热服用。
【碧雪】
主治各种积热,表现为咽喉肿痛,口腔和舌头生疮,心中烦躁不安,吞咽时有阻碍感且胸闷,或者喉部闭塞壅塞,连水浆都无法咽下;若遇时疫流行,出现发狂、昏迷不省人事等症状,均能治疗。
芒硝 青黛 石膏(煅烧过,研磨飞罗) 寒水石(研磨飞罗) 朴硝 硝石 甘草 马牙硝(以上各等分)
先将甘草煎煮成二升汤液,滤去药渣,然后将其他药物放入再行煎煮。用柳木棍不停地搅拌,使药物充分溶解熔化得当,随后加入青黛搅拌均匀,倒入砂盆中,待冷却后凝结成霜状,研磨成细末。每次取少量含在口中化开,让津液慢慢咽下,不限时间。如果遇到喉部闭塞壅塞不能吞咽的情况,可用小竹筒将药粉吹入喉中,频繁使用效果极佳。
【胜冰丹】
主治三焦火气壅盛,向上冲逆至头部和眼部,导致眼睛红肿热痛,口腔和舌头生疮,咽喉不利,吞咽有障碍,精神意识昏沉混乱等症状。
白药子(一两半) 山豆根 红内消 黄药子 甘草(蜜炙) 黄连(以上各二两) 麝香(研细)
将上述药材(除麝香外)研为细末,用建盏盛放,放在饭锅上蒸熟,待冷却后,加入脑(冰片)、麝香混合均匀,用炼制的蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如鸡头实。每次取一丸含在口中化开。另外,也可以用唾液在指甲上磨取少许药粉,点涂于红肿的眼睛上,立即见效。
[Decoction for Disinfecting and Rhinoceros Horn]
Indicated for adults and children with internal accumulation of pathogenic heat, resulting in obstruction of the throat and diaphragm, copious phlegm-saliva causing cough, red eyes with swollen eyelids, tubercles in the cheeks and neck, carbuncles, wind-rashes, and severe toxic erythematous scrofula. It is also indicated for sores and rashes that have erupted or are about to erupt but fail to penetrate smoothly; it treats all these conditions. For infants and children with measles and smallpox about to erupt, after taking three to four doses of this medicine, the rash will penetrate rapidly and the toxin will be eliminated, yielding miraculous and immediate effects.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove seedlings, 8 liang) Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 16 liang each) Shuniuzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried, 64 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm after meals.
[Bixue / Blue Snow]
Indicated for various accumulations of heat, manifesting as swelling and pain in the throat, sores on the mouth and tongue, mental restlessness and irritability, difficulty and oppression when swallowing, or complete obstruction of the throat preventing even the intake of water and liquids. It also treats epidemic febrile diseases presenting with mania, coma, and confusion.
Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, calcined and levigated) Hanshuishi (Aqua Marina) Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas crystallized like horse teeth, equal parts of each)
First, decoct Gancao in two sheng of water, filter out the dregs, then add the remaining herbs and decoct again. Stir constantly with a willow wood spatula until the medicines are fully dissolved and melted appropriately. Then add Qingdai and mix evenly. Pour into a clay basin, allow to cool until it solidifies into a frost-like substance, and grind into a fine powder. Use a small amount, hold in the mouth to dissolve, and swallow the saliva at any time. If there is throat obstruction preventing swallowing, blow the powder into the throat using a small bamboo tube; frequent use yields excellent results.
[Shengbing Dan / Ice-Defeating Pill]
Indicated for excessive heat congestion in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), rushing upward to the head and eyes, causing redness, heat, and pain, sores on the mouth and tongue, throat obstruction, difficulty swallowing, and mental confusion.
Baiyaozi (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang) Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Caulis) Hongneixiao (unknown herb, likely related to cooling blood/detoxification) Huangyaozi (Dioscorea bulbifera) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang each) Shexiang (Moschus, powdered)
Grind the herbs (excluding Shexiang) into a powder. Place in a Jian ware cup and steam over rice. After cooling, add Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang, mix evenly, and form pills with refined honey, sized like a chestnut. Hold one pill in the mouth to dissolve. Alternatively, use saliva to grind a small amount of powder on a fingernail and apply it to red eyes for immediate effect.