治烦热黄胆,香港脚温瘴,解酒毒,消宿食,开三焦,利五脏,爽精神,除毒热,破积滞,
去脑闷,治眼昏,头痛鼻塞,口疮重舌,肠痈喉闭,及伤寒狂躁,胃烂发斑
赤芍药 人参(去芦) 槟榔 枳壳(去瓤,麸炒黄) 淡竹叶 甘草(生用) 木香
(各二
青(去根)
香(细研,半两)
上药除朱砂、麝香外,并细锉,以水二斗五升,煎至九升,去滓,更以绵滤过,再以缓
火煎令微沸,然后下朴硝,以柳木篦搅勿住手,候凝,次下朱砂、麝香等末,搅令匀,顿
新瓷盆中,经宿即成矣,细研。每服一钱至二钱,新汲水调下,更量老小虚实,临时加减服
。凡服灵宝丹者,先依上件服法调此药服讫,须臾更以热茶投,令宣泻一、两行为度,后依
法服
治大人、小儿腑脏积热,烦躁多渴,面热头昏,唇焦咽燥,舌肿喉闭,目赤鼻
结硬,口舌生疮,痰实不利,涕唾稠粘,睡卧不宁,谵语狂妄,肠胃燥涩,便溺秘
风壅,并宜服之。
川大黄 朴硝 甘草( ,各二十两) 山栀子仁 薄荷叶(去梗) 黄芩(各十两) 连
翘
上粗末。每二钱,水一盏,入竹叶七片,蜜少许,煎至七分,去滓,食后温服。小儿可
服半钱,更随岁数加减服之,得利下住服。
治风壅壮热,头目昏痛,肩背拘急,肢节烦疼,热气上冲,口苦唇焦,咽喉肿
壅滞,涕唾稠粘,心神烦躁,眼涩睛疼,及寒壅不调,鼻塞声重,咽干多渴,五心
便赤涩,大便秘滞,并宜服之。
白术(一两半) 麻黄(和节) 当归(去苗,洗) 荆芥穗 芍药 甘草( ) 大
黄(面裹
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,入生姜、薄荷各少许,同煎至七分,温服。如小儿麸豆
疮疹欲发,先狂语多渴,及惊风积热,可服一钱,并临卧服。如大人五脏壅实,欲要溏转,
加至四、五钱,乘热服之。
【红雪通中散】
治疗烦热、黄疸,脚气病中的温瘴证,解除酒毒,消除隔宿饮食积滞,疏通三焦,利导五脏,使精神清爽,清除毒热,破除积滞阻塞,去除脑部闷胀感,治疗眼睛昏花、头痛鼻塞、口腔溃疡及重舌症、肠痈和喉闭症,以及伤寒引起的狂躁不安、胃烂发斑等症状。
药材:赤芍药、人参(去除芦头)、槟榔、枳壳(去除瓤,用麦麸炒至黄色)、淡竹叶、甘草(生用)、木香(各二两)、青皮(去除根部)、沉香(细研,半两)。
制法与服法:以上药物除朱砂、麝香外,都切碎成细末,用水二斗五升,煎煮至九升,滤去药渣,再用丝绸过滤一遍,然后用小火慢煎至微微沸腾,接着加入朴硝,用柳木棍不停搅拌,待其凝结后,再加入朱砂、麝香等粉末,搅拌均匀,倒入新的瓷盆中,过夜后即制成,再细细研磨。每次服用一钱至二钱,用新打的井水调服,并根据患者年龄大小、体质虚实,临时增减剂量服用。凡是服用过灵宝丹的人,先按照上述方法调服此药,服完后片刻,再用热茶送服,以促使腹泻一到两次为度,之后再依法服用其他药物。
【凉膈散】
治疗大人、小儿脏腑积热,烦躁多渴,面部发热头晕,嘴唇干燥焦裂,咽喉干燥,舌头肿胀喉闭,眼睛发红,鼻部结硬,口舌生疮,痰涎实邪导致的不利,鼻涕唾液稠厚粘腻,睡眠卧息不宁,胡言乱语狂妄,肠胃燥涩,大小便闭塞不通,风邪壅盛等症状,都适宜服用此方。
药材:川大黄、朴硝、甘草(炙,各二十两)、山栀子仁、薄荷叶(去除梗)、黄芩(各十两)、连翘。
制法与服法:将上述药物捣成粗末。每次取二钱,加水一盏,放入七片竹叶和少许蜂蜜,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,饭后温服。小儿可以服用半钱,并根据年龄大小增减剂量服用,如果大便通畅则停止服用。
【洗心散】
治疗风邪壅盛引起的高热,头部和眼睛昏痛,肩背部拘挛急迫,四肢关节烦疼,热气上冲,口苦唇焦,咽喉肿胀壅滞,鼻涕唾液稠厚粘腻,心神烦躁,眼睛干涩眼球疼痛,以及寒邪壅盛导致的气机不调,鼻塞声音沉重,咽干多渴,手心、脚心和心窝处发热(五心烦热),小便短少色赤且排尿涩痛,大便秘结不畅等症状,都适宜服用此方。
药材:白术(一两半)、麻黄(保留节段)、当归(去除苗头,洗净)、荆芥穗、芍药、甘草(炙)、大黄(面粉包裹煨熟)。
制法与服法:将上述药物制成细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,放入生姜、薄荷各少许,共同煎煮至七分满,温服。如果是小儿患有麸豆疮疹即将发作,先出现胡言乱语、多渴,以及惊风积热症状,可以服用一钱,并在临睡前服用。如果是大人五脏壅实,想要通过溏便排出邪气,加量至四、五钱,趁热服用。
[Hongxue Tongzhong San (Red Snow Powder to Unblock the Middle)]
Indicated for irritability and heat, jaundice, warm miasma in the context of Jiaoxie (Hong Kong Foot / Beriberi), detoxification from alcohol, resolution of retained food stagnation, unblocking the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), promoting the free flow of the Zang-Fu organs, refreshing the spirit, eliminating toxic heat, breaking up accumulation and stagnation, relieving cerebral stuffiness, treating blurred vision, headache with nasal congestion, mouth ulcers with macroglossia (heavy tongue), intestinal abscess, and throat obstruction. It is also indicated for mania and restlessness caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), gastric ulceration with eruption of macules.
Ingredients: Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, albedo removed, stir-baked with bran), Danzhuye (Herba Lophatheri), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, used raw), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) [each 2 liang]; Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, root removed); Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, finely ground, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Except for Zhusha (Cinnabar) and Shexiang (Moschus), all herbs are finely chopped. Decoct in 2.5 dou of water until reduced to 9 sheng. Strain the dregs, then filter through silk. Re-decoct over slow fire until slightly boiling. Then add Pxniao (Natrii Sulfas), stirring constantly with a willow wood spatula until it congeals. Next, add powdered Zhusha and Shexiang, mix evenly, pour into a new porcelain basin, and let stand overnight until formed. Grind finely. Take 1-2 qian each time, mixed with fresh well water. Dosage should be adjusted according to age and constitution. For those who have taken Lingbao Dan, take this powder first as directed, then shortly after, drink hot tea to induce one or two bowel movements, before proceeding with other treatments.
[Liangge San (Cooling the Diaphragm Powder)]
Indicated for accumulated heat in the Zang-Fu organs of adults and children, causing irritability and excessive thirst, facial heat and dizziness, dry and cracked lips, dry throat, swollen tongue and throat obstruction, red eyes, hard nodules in the nose, mouth and tongue ulcers, phlegm-stuffiness causing difficulty, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, restless sleep, delirium and madness, dryness and constipation of the intestines and stomach, and obstruction of urination and defecation due to wind-stuffiness. All these conditions are suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Pxniao (Natrii Sulfas), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried) [each 20 liang]; Shanzhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Bohe Ye (Folium Menthae, stems removed), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) [each 10 liang]; Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae).
Preparation and Administration: Crush into coarse particles. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, 7 leaves of Duzhu (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata), and a little honey. Decoct until reduced to 70%. Strain and take warm after meals. Children may take 0.5 qian, adjusted by age. Stop taking if loose stools occur.
[Xixin San (Washing the Heart Powder)]
Indicated for high fever due to wind-stuffiness, dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, stiffness and tension in the shoulders and back, painful joints, rising heat, bitter taste in the mouth, dry and cracked lips, swollen and obstructed throat, thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, mental restlessness, dry and sore eyes, disharmony due to cold-stuffiness, nasal congestion with heavy voice, dry throat with excessive thirst, five-palm heat (heat in palms, soles, and chest), scanty dark urine with dysuria, and constipation. All these conditions are suitable for this formula.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1.5 liang); Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, with nodes intact); Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix removed, washed); Jingjie Sui (Capitium Schizonepetae); Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Lactiflora); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, baked in flour).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water, a little ginger and mint. Decoct until reduced to 70%, take warm. If infants are about to erupt with smallpox/varioloid, presenting with delirium, excessive thirst, or convulsions due to accumulated heat, take 1 qian at bedtime. For adults with excess stagnation in the Five Zang organs desiring loose stools to expel pathogens, increase dosage to 4-5 qian and take while hot.