治肾气虚弱，风冷乘之，或血气相搏，腰痛如折，起坐艰难，俯仰不利，转侧
因劳役过度，伤于肾经，或处卑湿，地气伤腰，或坠堕伤损，或风寒客搏，或气滞
令腰痛，或腰间似有物重坠，起坐艰辛者，悉能治之。（又方见后）
胡桃（去皮、膜二十个） 蒜（熬膏，四两） 破故纸（酒浸，炒，八两） 杜仲（去
皮，姜
上为细末，蒜膏为丸。每服三十丸，空心温酒下，妇人淡醋汤下。常服壮筋骨，活血脉
乌髭须，益颜色。
治真元虚惫，阴邪独盛，阳气暴绝，或大吐大泻，久痢虚脱等病。余同黑锡丹
药尤佳。
沉香（一两） 硫黄（如黑锡丹砂子结，放冷，研为细末） 黑锡（去滓称，各二两） 牛
膝
香茴香（
芦巴（炒） 阳起
各一两）
上件药，并砂子四两，并捣为细末，和停，用糯米粉酒煮糊为丸，如梧桐子大。温酒、
盐汤空心吞下五十丸。
治心脏亏虚，神志不守，恐怖惊惕，常多恍惚，易于健忘，睡卧不宁，梦涉危
心疾，并皆治之。
酸枣仁（微炒，去皮） 人参（各一两） 辰砂（研细水飞，半两） 乳香（以乳钵
坐水盆中
上四味研和停，炼蜜丸，如弹子大。每服一粒，温酒化下，枣汤亦得，空心 临卧服。
（又名长寿丸）
治肾经虚寒，元气损弱，神衰力怯，目暗耳聋。
胃，壮气搜风，驻颜活血，增筋力，乌髭须。
川乌头（一两，生，去皮，锉作骰子块，用盐半两，同炒黄色，去盐） 茴香（净称三
两，炒令香透） 苍术二两（米泔浸一宿，刮去皮，切碎，取葱白一握，同炒黄色，去葱）
上为细末，酒煮面糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心温酒、盐汤任下。
【青娥丸】
治疗肾气虚弱，风冷之邪侵袭，或者气血相互搏结，导致腰痛如同折断一般，起身和坐下都很困难，弯腰和仰身不灵活，转身侧卧也受限制。如果是由于过度劳累，损伤了肾经；或者居住在低洼潮湿的地方，地气伤害腰部；或者是从高处坠落造成损伤；或者是风寒外邪客居体内搏结；或者是气机阻滞导致的腰痛；或者是感觉腰间有重物下坠感，起身坐下十分艰辛的，都能治疗。（另一种方剂见后文）
胡桃（去皮、膜，二十个） 蒜（熬成膏，四两） 破故纸（用酒浸泡，炒制，八两） 杜仲（去皮，姜汁炙）
将上述药物研成细末，用蒜膏作为粘合剂制成丸药。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用温黄酒送服，妇女则用淡醋汤送服。经常服用可以强壮筋骨，活血脉，使胡须变黑，改善面色。
【三仙丹】
治疗真元虚衰疲惫，阴寒邪气独盛，阳气突然衰竭，或者出现剧烈呕吐腹泻、长期痢疾导致虚脱等病症。此方与黑锡丹药效相似，但更为优良。
沉香（一两） 硫黄（如黑锡丹中砂子凝结的状态，放冷后，研为细末） 黑锡（去杂质称重，各二两） 牛膝（去芦头，酒浸，焙干） 茴香（净称） 芦巴子（炒制） 阳起石（煅烧，淬水）
以上各一两）
将上述药物，连同砂子四两，一起捣碎研成细末，混合均匀，用糯米粉加酒煮成的糊状物作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。空腹时用温黄酒或盐汤吞服五十丸。
【养心丸】
治疗心脏亏虚，神志不能守舍，恐惧惊悸，常常精神恍惚，容易健忘，睡眠不安稳，梦境涉及危险情境。对于各种心疾，都能治疗。
酸枣仁（微炒，去皮） 人参（各一两） 辰砂（研细，水飞法处理，半两） 乳香（在乳钵中研磨，置于水盆上隔水加热）
将以上四味药研和均匀，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如弹子。每次服用一粒，用温酒化开送服，用枣汤送服也可以，空腹或临睡前服用。
【又名长寿丸】
治疗肾经虚寒，元气受损衰弱，精神萎靡，体力怯弱，视力模糊，耳聋。
补益脾胃，强壮气息，搜剔风邪，驻颜活血，增加筋力，使胡须变黑。
川乌头（一两，生用，去皮，锉成骰子大小的块，用盐半两，同炒至黄色，去掉盐） 茴香（净称三两，炒至香气透出） 苍术二两（用米泔水浸泡一夜，刮去皮，切碎，取葱白一把，同炒至黄色，去掉葱）
将上述药物研成细末，用酒煮面糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五、七十丸，空腹时用温黄酒或盐汤任一种送服。
[Qing'e Wan (Green Young Pill)]
Indicated for weak Kidney Qi, where wind-cold pathogens invade, or when Blood and Qi clash, resulting in low back pain as if broken, difficulty in rising from a seated position or sitting down, inflexibility in bending forward and extending backward, and limited ability to turn the body. It is also indicated for low back pain caused by excessive labor damaging the Kidney Meridian; residing in damp, low-lying areas where Earthly Qi injures the waist; injuries from falls; pathogenic wind-cold lodging and clashing internally; Qi stagnation causing low back pain; or a sensation of heaviness and dragging in the waist with difficulty in movement. All these conditions can be treated. (For another prescription, see later.)
Juglans regia Semen (Walnut Kernel) (peeled and skin removed, 20 pieces); Allium sativum Bulbus (Garlic) (cooked into paste, 4 liang); Cuscutae Semen (Dodder Seed) (soaked in wine, stir-fried, 8 liang); Eucommiae Cortex (Eucommia Bark) (bark removed, processed with ginger juice).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, use the garlic paste as a binder to form pills. Take 30 pills per dose, swallowed with warm yellow wine on an empty stomach; women should take them with light vinegar soup. Regular consumption strengthens sinews and bones, invigorates blood vessels, darkens beard hair, and improves complexion.
[Sanxian Dan (Three Immortals Pill)]
Indicated for exhaustion of True Yuan (Original Qi), dominance of Yin pathogens, sudden collapse of Yang Qi, or conditions such as severe vomiting and diarrhea, chronic dysentery leading to deficiency collapse. Its efficacy is similar to Heixi Dan (Black Tin Pill) but superior.
Aquarium Chrysococcum (Agarwood) (1 liang); Sulfur (processed like the cinnabar nodules in Heixi Dan, cooled, ground into fine powder); Nigrum Plumbum (Black Tin) (impurities removed, weighed, 2 liang each); Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Achyranthes Root) (rhizome removed, soaked in wine, dried); Foeniculi Fructus (Fennel Fruit) (cleaned, weighed); Trigonellae Foenum-Graeci Semen (Fenugreek Seed) (stir-fried); Stilbitum (Yangqi Stone) (calcined, quenched in water) (each 1 liang).
Combine the above herbs with 4 liang of cinnabar nodules, crush and grind into fine powder, mix evenly. Use rice flour paste boiled in wine as a binder to form pills, sized like sophora seeds. Swallow 50 pills on an empty stomach with warm yellow wine or salted water.
[Yangxin Wan (Nourishing Heart Pill)]
Indicated for Heart deficiency, inability of the Shen (Spirit) to remain anchored, fearfulness and palpitations, frequent mental confusion, easy forgetfulness, restless sleep, and dreams involving danger. It treats various Heart disorders.
Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Jujube Seed) (lightly stir-fried, skin removed); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (each 1 liang); Cinnabaris (Cinnabar) (ground fine, washed with water using the floating method, 0.5 liang); Boswelliae Resina (Frankincense) (ground in a mortar, placed over a basin of water for gentle heating).
Grind the four ingredients together until uniform. Form pills with refined honey, sized like marbles. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm yellow wine; jujube decoction is also acceptable. Take on an empty stomach or before bed.
[Also known as Changshou Wan (Longevity Pill)]
Indicated for Cold-deficiency of the Kidney Meridian, damage and weakness of Original Qi, mental fatigue, physical timidity, blurred vision, and deafness.
It tonifies the Stomach, strengthens Qi, expels wind, preserves youth, invigorates blood, increases sinew strength, and darkens beard hair.
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite) (1 liang, raw, peeled, cut into dice-sized cubes, stir-fried with 0.5 liang salt until yellow, remove salt); Foeniculi Fructus (Fennel Fruit) (cleaned, weighed 3 liang, stir-fried until fragrant); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Atractylodes Rhizome) (2 liang, soaked overnight in rice washing water, scraped clean, cut into pieces, stir-fried with a handful of scallion whites until yellow, remove scallions).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Form pills with wheat flour paste boiled in wine, sized like sophora seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose on an empty stomach, swallowed with either warm yellow wine or salted water.