治男子、妇人半身不遂,手足顽麻,口眼 斜,痰涎壅塞,及一切风,他
小儿惊风,大人头风,洗头风,妇人血风,并宜服之。
半夏(白好者,水浸洗过,七两,生用) 川乌头(去皮、脐,生用,半两) 南星(生,
三
上捣、罗为细末,以生绢袋盛,用井花水摆,未出者更以手揉令出。如有滓,更研,再
入绢袋摆尽为度,放瓷盆中,日中晒,夜露至晓,弃水,别用井花水搅,又晒,至来日早,
再换新水搅。如此春五日,夏三日,秋七日,冬十日,去水晒干,候如玉片,碎研,以糯米
粉煎粥清为丸,如绿豆大。初服五丸,加至十五丸,生姜汤下,不拘时候。如瘫缓风,以温
酒下二十丸,日三服,至三日后,浴当有汗,便能舒展。服经三、五日,呵欠是应。常服十
粒已来,永无风痰隔壅之患。小儿惊风,薄荷汤下两、三丸。
治诸风痰盛,头痛恶心,精神昏愦,目眩心忪,呕吐痰涎,胸膈烦闷。
硼砂(研) 牛黄(研,各一钱) 白附子(炮) 白僵蚕(去丝、嘴, ) 天南星
(炮裂,
上为细末,同研令匀,水煮面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,用生姜荆芥汤下,
不计时候。
治急中风,身背强直,口禁失音,筋脉拘急,鼻干面黑,遍身壮热,汗出
青,心神迷闷,形体如醉,痰涎壅塞,胸膈、喉中如拽锯声。
天雄(炮,去皮、脐,十二两半) 白矾(枯过) 天竺黄(研) 天南星(汤洗,焙,
为末
黄(研,
上为末,炼蜜搜和,每一两半作十丸,以金箔为衣。每服一丸,以新汲水化灌之,扶坐
使药行化。良久,续以薄荷自然汁,更研化一丸灌之,立愈。肥盛体虚,多涎有风之人,宜
常以此药随身备急。忽觉眼前暗黑,心膈闷乱,有涎欲倒,化药不及,急嚼一丸,新汲水下
。小儿急惊风,一岁儿服绿豆大一丸,薄荷自然汁化灌之,更量岁数临时加减。有孕妇人不
得服。
【青州白丸子】
治疗男子、妇人半身不遂,手足麻木僵硬,口眼歪斜,痰涎壅盛阻塞气道,以及一切风邪病症。此外,小儿惊风,大人头风(头部顽固性疼痛),洗头风(因洗头受风引起的头痛),妇人血风(妇女因血虚受风引起的病症),都适宜服用此药。
半夏(选用白色优质的,用水浸泡洗净,七两,生用) 川乌头(去掉皮和脐部,生用,半两) 天南星(生用,三两)
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细末,装入生绢袋中,用井水的第一层清水(井花水)反复摆动揉搓,未溶出的部分再用手揉搓使其溶出。如果有残渣,再次研磨,重新放入绢袋中摆动,直到完全溶出为止。将浆液放入瓷盆中,白天在阳光下暴晒,夜晚露天放置至天亮,倒掉水分,另取井花水搅拌,再次暴晒。到第二天早晨,再换新的水搅拌。像这样,春季五天,夏季三天,秋季七天,冬季十天,去除水分晒干,等到药粉像玉片一样洁白时,再次粉碎研细,用糯米粉煮成的稀粥清液作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如绿豆。初次服用五丸,逐渐增加至十五丸,用生姜汤送服,不限定时间。如果是瘫缓型中风(肢体弛缓无力),用温酒送服二十丸,每天三次,服药三天后,洗澡时应当出汗,身体就能舒展自如。连续服用三到五天,出现打哈欠的现象是药效应验的表现。平时常服十粒左右,可以永远避免风痰阻隔壅滞的病患。小儿惊风,用薄荷汤送服两到三丸。
【辰砂丸】
治疗各种风痰旺盛,头痛恶心,精神昏沉困倦,头晕目眩,心悸不安,呕吐痰涎,胸膈烦闷不适。
硼砂(研磨) 牛黄(研磨,各一钱) 白附子(炮制) 白僵蚕(去掉丝和嘴,炒制) 天南星(炮制至裂开,一两)
将上述药材制成细末,共同研磨均匀,用水煮面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,用生姜荆芥汤送服,不限定时间。
【牛黄金虎丹】
治疗急中风,身体背部强直僵硬,牙关紧闭不能说话,筋脉拘挛紧急,鼻子干燥面色发黑,全身高热,出汗,心神迷乱昏闷,身体形态如同醉酒状,痰涎壅盛阻塞,胸膈、喉中有拉锯般的声响。
天雄(炮制,去掉皮和脐部,十二两半) 白矾(煅烧枯干) 天竺黄(研磨) 天南星(汤洗,焙干,为末,二两) 牛黄(研磨,一钱)
将上述药材制成细末,用炼蜜调和,每一两半药粉做成十丸,以金箔包裹表面。每次服用一丸,用新汲取的凉水化开灌服,扶起患者坐好,使药力运行化解。过了很久,接着再用薄荷自然汁,将另一丸药研磨化开灌服,立刻痊愈。体型肥胖但体质虚弱,多痰且有风邪的人,适宜常将此药随身携带以备急用。忽然觉得眼前发黑,心膈部位闷乱,有痰涎上涌欲倒下,如果来不及化药,急忙咀嚼一丸,用新汲取的凉水送下。小儿急惊风,一岁的婴儿服用如绿豆大一丸,用薄荷自然汁化开灌服,更应根据年龄大小临时加减剂量。孕妇不得服用。
[Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (Green White Pill)]
Indicated for hemiplegia in men and women, numbness and stiffness of the hands and feet, deviation of the mouth and eyes, accumulation and obstruction by phlegm-saliva, and all types of wind disorders. It is also suitable for infantile convulsions, adult cephalalgia due to wind (head wind), headache caused by washing hair with exposure to wind, and blood wind in women.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (select white and high-quality ones, soak in water and wash, seven taels, used raw) Chuanwu (Fuzi Lateralis Radix Preparata - note: text specifies Chuanwu/Cuau Aconiti Radix, raw, half a tael) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, used raw, three taels)
Pound the above herbs into fine powder, sieve them, and place them in a bag made of raw silk. Use the first draw from a well (well flower water) to swing and rub the bag until the soluble parts are extracted. If there are residues, grind them again, put them back into the silk bag, and continue swinging until fully extracted. Place the liquid in a porcelain basin, expose it to the sun during the day, and leave it outdoors overnight until dawn. Discard the water, add fresh well flower water to stir, and dry again under the sun. The next morning, replace with new water and stir. Repeat this process for five days in spring, three days in summer, seven days in autumn, and ten days in winter. Remove the water and dry until the powder resembles jade flakes. Grind finely again. Use the clear liquid from a glutinous rice porridge as a binder to make pills the size of mung beans. Initial dose: five pills, gradually increased to fifteen pills, taken with ginger decoction, at any time. For flaccid paralysis type stroke, take twenty pills with warm wine, three times a day. After three days, sweating during bathing should occur, allowing the body to relax and move freely. After taking the medicine for three to five days, yawning indicates the therapeutic effect. Regular consumption of about ten pills can permanently prevent disorders caused by wind-phlegm obstruction. For infantile convulsions, take two or three pills with mint decoction.
[Chen Sha Wan (Cinnabar Pill)]
Indicated for excessive wind-phlegm, headache with nausea, mental confusion and lethargy, dizziness, palpitations, vomiting of phlegm-saliva, and oppression and discomfort in the chest and diaphragm.
Borax (ground) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground, one qian each) Baifuzi (Radix Typhonii Preparata) Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, remove silk and head, processed) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed until cracked, one liang)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix uniformly. Use water-boiled wheat starch paste as a binder to make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, administered with decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma and Schizonepetae Herba, at any time.
[Niu Huang Jin Hu Dan (Ox Calculus Gold Tiger Pill)]
Indicated for acute wind-stroke, rigidity and stiffness of the back, locked jaw and aphasia, spasms and tension of sinews and vessels, dry nose and dark complexion, generalized high fever, sweating, mental confusion and stupor, appearance resembling drunkenness, accumulation of phlegm-saliva, and sawing-like sounds in the chest and throat.
Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, remove skin and navel, twelve taels and half a tael) Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined) Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Spira) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, washed with decoction, dried, powdered, two liang) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground, one qian)
Grind the above herbs into powder. Knead with refined honey. Each one-and-a-half taels of powder makes ten pills, coated with gold leaf. Take one pill per dose. Dissolve in freshly drawn cold water and administer via gavage. Support the patient in a sitting position to facilitate the dispersion of the medicine. After a while, dissolve another pill in natural juice of Mentha Haplocalyx and administer. Recovery will be immediate. Individuals who are obese but physically weak, with excessive phlegm and wind pathogen, should keep this medicine on hand for emergencies. If one suddenly feels darkness before the eyes, oppression and chaos in the heart and diaphragm, and a sensation of phlegm rising threatening collapse, chew one pill immediately if dissolving takes too long, and swallow with freshly drawn cold water. For infantile acute convulsions, a one-year-old child takes one pill the size of a mung bean, dissolved in natural juice of Mentha Haplocalyx and administered. Dosage should be adjusted according to age. Pregnant women must not take this medicine.