治宿食留饮,积聚中脘,噫臭腐气,心腹疼痛,或脏腑飧泄,并皆治之。
香附子(炒去毛,三钱) 紫苏(去根) 苍术(米泔水浸,切,炒) 陈皮(以上各
二钱) 甘草(二钱半)
上作一服,水二盅,生姜五片,葱白三根,煎至一盅,不拘时服。如头痛加川芎香白芷
。
治噫宿腐气,心膨 满,或时冷疼。
香附(炒去毛,十两) 乌药(五两) 缩砂(去壳) 粉草(炒,各二两)
上为细末,每服二钱,用紫苏三叶盐少许,煎汤调下,不拘时服。大便秘,用橘皮汤调
下。
消食健脾益气,进美饮食。
人参 缩砂 神曲(炒) 香附子(炒去毛) 青皮 陈皮 麦 (炒) 枳壳(去幅,
麸炒) 三棱(煨) 莪术(煨,各等分)
上为细末,粳米糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,空心用米饮送下,盐汤下亦可。
磨化宿食,止腹痛。
京三棱(煨) 莪术(煨) 青皮(去白) 陈皮(去白,以上各五两) 胡椒 干姜
(炮,各三两)
上为细末,米醋煮米粉糊为丸,如梧桐子大,矾红为衣,每服五十丸,淡生姜汤送下,
或二陈汤下,不拘时服。
治中脘有宿食,吞酸恶心,口吐清水,噫宿腐气,或心腹疼痛,及中虚积聚,飧泄,赤
白痢下,并皆治之。
乌梅肉(七个) 百草霜(三钱) 巴豆(去壳并油,二枚) 杏仁(去皮尖,另研,
三七枚) 半夏(汤泡七次,九枚) 缩砂(三七枚)
上件为细末,和匀薄糊为丸,如黍米大,每服十五丸,加至二十丸,熟水送下,姜汤亦
得。更看虚实,增减丸数。或因食生冷鱼脍腥腐,用治中汤送下亦可。
治疗宿食停滞、水饮内留,积聚于中脘部,嗳气带有腐臭气味,心腹疼痛,或者脏腑功能失调导致的完谷不化之泄泻,这些症状均可治疗。
香附子(炒制去毛,三钱) 紫苏(去除根部) 苍术(用米泔水浸泡,切片,炒制) 陈皮(以上各二钱) 甘草(二钱半)
以上药材作为一剂服用,加水两盅,生姜五片,葱白三根,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于特定时间服用。如果伴有头痛,加入川芎和香白芷。
治疗嗳出宿食腐臭之气,心腹胀满,或时而出现冷痛。
香附(炒制去毛,十两) 乌药(五两) 缩砂仁(去除外壳) 粉草(即甘草,炒制,各二两)
以上药材研成细末,每次服用二钱,用紫苏叶三片和少许盐,煎汤送服,不拘泥于特定时间服用。大便秘结者,用橘皮汤送服。
消除食积,健脾益气,增进食欲,使饮食美味可口。
人参 缩砂仁 神曲(炒制) 香附子(炒制去毛) 青皮 陈皮 麦芽(炒制) 枳壳(去除瓤,麸皮炒制) 三棱(煨制) 莪术(煨制,各等分)
以上药材研成细末,用粳米糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用五十丸,空腹时用米饮送下,用盐汤送下也可以。
治疗心腹胀满,消除食积和气块,以及因伤食引起的绕脐剧烈疼痛。
方剂见“积聚”门类
磨化宿食,停止腹痛。
京三棱(煨制) 莪术(煨制) 青皮(去除白色果皮) 陈皮(去除白色果皮,以上各五两) 胡椒 干姜(炮制,各三两)
以上药材研成细末,用米醋煮米粉糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,以矾红为外衣,每次服用五十丸,用淡生姜汤送下,或者用二陈汤送下,不拘泥于特定时间服用。
治疗中脘部有宿食停滞,吞酸恶心,口吐清水,嗳出宿食腐臭之气,或心腹疼痛,以及中气虚弱导致的积聚,完谷不化之泄泻,赤白痢疾,这些症状均可治疗。
乌梅肉(七个) 百草霜(三钱) 巴豆(去除外壳及油脂,两枚) 杏仁(去皮尖,单独研磨,三十至七枚) 半夏(开水泡七次,九枚) 缩砂仁(三十至七枚)
以上药材研成细末,混合均匀后用稀薄米糊制作成丸药,大小如黍米,每次服用十五丸,可加至二十丸,用熟水送下,用姜汤送下也可以。还需根据患者虚实情况,增减丸药数量。如果是因食用生冷鱼脍腥腐食物所致,用治中汤送下也可以。
Treats retained food and stagnant fluid, accumulation in the Zhongwan (CV12) region, belching with a foul/rotten odor, pain in the heart and abdomen, or diarrhea with undigested food due to organ dysfunction; all these conditions can be treated.
Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-baked, hairs removed, 3 qian) Zisu (Perillae Folium, roots removed) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice washing water, sliced, stir-baked) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each of the above 2 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian)
Combine as one dose, add two zhong of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), decoct until one zhong remains. Take at any time. If headache is present, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Xiangbaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix).
Treats belching of rotten food odor, abdominal distension and fullness, or intermittent cold pain.
Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-baked, hairs removed, 10 liang) Wuyao (Linderae Radix, 5 liang) Suosha (Amomi Fructus, shells removed) Fencasao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-baked, each 2 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with three leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium) and a little salt, decocted in water for administration. Take at any time. For constipation, administer with Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) decoction.
Eliminates food stagnation, strengthens the Spleen, tonifies Qi, promotes appetite, and improves dietary intake.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Suosha (Amomi Fructus) Shenqu (Massae Medicatae Fermentatae, stir-baked) Xiangfu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-baked, hairs removed) Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-baked) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pulp removed, bran-stir-fried) Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked) Ezhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, baked, equal parts)
Grind into fine powder. Form pills using Jingmi paste (Oryza Sativa var. Japonica paste), sized like Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with Mi Yin (rice drink). Administering with Yantang (salt water) is also acceptable.
Treats abdominal distension and fullness, eliminates food stagnation and Qi masses, and severe periumbilical pain caused by food injury.
See the "Ji Ju" (Accumulation and Masses) section for the formula.
Grinds down retained food, stops abdominal pain.
Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, baked) Ezhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, baked) Qingpi (Citri Ricticulatae Pericarpium Viride, white pith removed) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, each 5 liang) Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each 3 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Form pills using rice flour paste boiled with Micu (Vinegar), sized like Sophora seeds. Coat with Fanhong (Alumen Rubrum). Take 50 pills per dose, administered with Dan Shengjiang Tang (light ginger decoction), or with Erchen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction). Take at any time.
Treats retained food in the Zhongwan (CV12) region, acid regurgitation, nausea, vomiting of clear fluids, belching of rotten food odor, pain in the heart and abdomen, accumulation due to Middle Jiao deficiency, diarrhea with undigested food, and dysentery with red and white discharge; all these conditions can be treated.
Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus flesh, 7 pieces) Baicaoshuang (Soot from burning straw, 3 qian) Badou (Crotonis Fructus, shell and oil removed, 2 seeds) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed, separately ground, 30-7 seeds) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times, 9 pieces) Suosha (Amomi Fructus, 30-7 pieces)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix evenly, and form pills using thin paste, sized like Setaria seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, increasing up to 20 pills, administered with cooked water. Ginger decoction is also acceptable. Adjust the number of pills based on the patient's deficiency or excess condition. If caused by consuming raw, cold fish sashimi or spoiled food, administering with Zhizhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction) is also acceptable.