一百一十五、益黄散。治小儿胃冷呕吐，脾虚泄泻。又治患疮疹，因烦躁渴水，饮冷过
多，暴伤脾胃，或吐或泻，并宜服之。
丁香 诃子（煨） 青皮（去幅） 陈皮（去白） 木香（各一分）
上为细末，水半盏，药末一钱，同煎至三分盏，去滓温服，不拘时候。
一百一十六、参术丸。治小儿脾胃伤冷，外热里寒，不思饮食，身常壮热，大便或溏色
白，或患疮疹，身有大热，因食冷物，或冷药过度，或泻或腹胀，或已出疮疹，瘢白无血色
，此由里寒，脾胃伏冷，荣卫不行致令毒瓦斯内伏不出，宜服之。其疮瘢白无血色者，皆从瘢
白四围红晕再起，作脓结痂而愈。
人参 白术 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙，各一分）
上为细末，米糕泡糊为丸，如麻子大，每服百余丸，温水吞下，或米饮亦得，乳食前服
。前世之书，如仲景诸论，治伤寒云∶轻者用理中汤，重者用四逆汤，此乃胃足阳明经而感
寒邪，脾胃乃为中州之府，和理中汤，曰∶辛甘发散为阳，以蜕寒邪也。理中汤炼蜜丸而嚼
下，曰∶理中丸，盖添蜜甘以入脾胃，嚼而便化于中焦。今参术丸以粳米糕为丸，取其难化
，服在脾胃，渗漉渐得消化，则中焦得暖，脾土喜躁，其热自归，此所以能治热也。
一百一十七、二和散。治疮疹，并伤寒冷热不和，阴阳痞满，气不升降，服之调荣卫，
升降气，和冷热，消食快气。
藿香叶 香附子（炒去毛）
上等分为细末，每服抄一字，温水调服，不拘时候。
一百一十八、六神散。治脾胃虚弱，津液躁少，内虚不食，身发虚热。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草（炙） 白扁豆（炒） 黄 （蜜炙）
上等分，为细末，每服抄二钱，用水半盏，生姜一片，枣一枚，同煎至三分，去滓温服
之，不拘时候。身热甚者加乌梅少许，同煎服。
一百一十九、治中汤。治疮痘方作热渴欲饮，或饮冷水，或食冷物，虽身热，其中寒，
不食呕吐下利，宜服之。
人参 白术 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 青皮 陈皮（去白）
上等分，为细末。每服一钱，用水半盏，煎至三分，去滓温服，不拘时候，量大小服之。
一百二十、胃风汤（证候并方见集效方。）
一百二十一、干姜甘草汤，治疮疹服冷药太过，咳嗽手足冷，脉迟者，自利呕吐不食。
干姜（炮） 甘草（炙，各四钱）
上锉为散，水一升二合，煎至四合，去滓温服。
一百二十二、胃爱散。调理小儿脾胃吐泻，如斑疮未出，医者不识形候，便将冷药，冰
却疮子，致令内伏不出，将此胃爱散调理，如身体汗，即不用控心散发也，如无汗即控心散
发之，后下羌活散、胃爱散。
糯米（一两） 干淡木瓜（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 丁香（十六个，同炒） 藿香叶 紫
苏叶（各一钱）
上件药同一处，令干碾为细末，每服一钱或五分，煎粟米枣子汤下。
一百二十三、匀气汤。取余毒后调理。
桔梗（洗净，干，五两） 甘草（炙，二两） 白干姜（一钱） 缩砂 陈皮（去白） 茴
香（各一两，洗）
上为细末，每服半钱或一钱，用霜木瓜煎汤调下，或用紫苏盐煎汤送下。
一百二十四、豆乳散。治小儿疮疹间，偶滑泄不止，甚者宜服之。
肉豆蔻（一枚） 乳香（一豆大）
上为细末，米饮调下。
一百二十五、姜附汤。治疮疹半出而半不出，或出盛时却下利，肢厥呕逆，腹胀吃噫。
须急与理中丸、四逆姜附汤之类，不须疑，已试之验也。大便自利腹胀者，是热毒被冷所搐
不能出，冷甚则为下利，其毒小得出，则为腹胀，当此以理中丸、四逆姜附汤等服之，里复
温则利止，热毒得复出，则腹胀自消，疮疹亦自出矣。又有疮疹半出半未出，或出盛时却大
便不通，小便赤涩，喘粗腹胀，而唇齿干，口躁渴引饮谵语者，当急下之。此证是毒瓦斯壅瘀
，欲出而出不辨故腹胀，下之热毒散，荣卫伸，则里胀消，外疮出，合温合下，皆得其宜，
不可不述之。若下脓血而腹胀者，又非此证，宜服南金散、乳香猪血膏、理中丸、姜附汤。
方见寒门 四逆汤，方见伤寒门。
一百二十六、七珍散。调胃进食，滋养荣卫。
人参 茯苓 白术 山药 黄 （蜜炙） 甘草（炙） 白扁豆（炒）
上等分为细末，每服抄二钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣子一枚，同煎至六分盏，连滓温服
，不拘时候。加粟米名曰∶八珍散，此药大能进食，时人患不食，用诸药皆不效，后用此数
日，饮食大进。脾土居中，躁温皆非所宜，但得其中，则水升火降，脾爱谷味也。
一百二十七、薤白汤。治疮疹下利黄赤脓血及身热。
薤白（切，半盏） 豆豉（一盏） 山栀子（十枚）
上用水五盏，同煎薤白烂为度，去滓，量大小服之，解去恶积也。
第一百一十五、益黄散。治疗小儿胃寒引起的呕吐，脾虚导致的泄泻。又用于治疗患疮疹（天花或麻疹等出疹性疾病）时，因烦躁口渴饮水，过食生冷损伤脾胃，出现突然呕吐或腹泻的情况，都适宜服用此方。
丁香 诃子（煨制） 青皮（去除内层白瓤） 陈皮（去除白色内皮） 木香（各一分）
以上药物研成细末，取半盏水，加入药末一钱，共同煎煮至剩余三分盏的药液，滤去药渣，温服，不限定具体时间。
第一百一十六、参术丸。治疗小儿脾胃受寒，表现为外有热象而内有寒邪，不想进食，身体持续高热，大便稀溏且颜色发白；或者患疮疹时，身体高热，因食用冷物或过量服用寒凉药物，导致腹泻或腹胀；或者疮疹已经发出，但痘瘢苍白无血色，这是由于体内有寒邪，脾胃潜伏寒气，导致营卫之气运行不畅，致使毒邪内伏无法透出，适宜服用此方。那些痘瘢苍白无血色的，都会从白斑四周的红晕再次隆起，化脓结痂而痊愈。
人参 白术 干姜（炮制） 甘草（炙制，各一分）
以上药物研成细末，用米糕泡成的糊状物作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如麻子，每次服用一百多丸，用温水送下，或用米汤送下也可以，在吃乳食之前服用。前代的医书，如张仲景的各种论述，治疗伤寒时说：轻症用理中汤，重症用四逆汤，这是足阳明胃经感受寒邪所致。脾胃是中州的府库，调和使用理中汤，说：“辛味和甘味的药物发散作用属于阳，用来驱散寒邪。”将理中汤炼蜜制成丸药嚼服，称为“理中丸”，大概是添加蜂蜜的甘味以入脾胃，嚼碎后便在中焦迅速消化。现在的参术丸用粳米糕做丸药，取其难以消化的特性，服用后停留在脾胃，慢慢渗透漉滤逐渐被消化，从而使中焦温暖，脾土喜欢燥温，体内的热邪自然归位，这就是它能治疗热证的原因。
第一百一十七、二和散。治疗疮疹，以及因伤于寒冷或热邪导致冷热不调，阴阳气机痞塞胀满，气机升降失常，服用此方可调和营卫，调节气机升降，平衡冷热，消食行气。
藿香叶 香附子（炒制去毛）
以上药物等分研成细末，每次取一字量的药粉，用温水调服，不限定具体时间。
第一百一十八、六神散。治疗脾胃虚弱，津液干燥减少，内部虚弱不能进食，身体发出虚热。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草（炙制） 白扁豆（炒制） 黄芪（蜜炙）
以上药物等分，研成细末，每次取二钱药粉，用半盏水，加生姜一片，大枣一枚，共同煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣温服，不限定具体时间。如果身热严重，可加少许乌梅，一同煎煮服用。
第一百一十九、治中汤。治疗疮痘刚开始发热口渴想喝水，或者喝冷水，或者吃冷物，虽然身体发热，但内部有寒邪，不进食、呕吐、腹泻，适宜服用此方。
人参 白术 干姜（炮制） 甘草（炙制） 青皮 陈皮（去除白色内皮）
以上药物等分，研成细末。每次取一钱药粉，用半盏水，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣温服，不限定具体时间，根据患者年龄大小调整剂量服用。
第一百二十、胃风汤（证候和方剂详见《集效方》）。
第一百二十一、干姜甘草汤，治疗疮疹患者服用寒凉药物太过，出现咳嗽、手脚冰冷、脉象迟缓，自发性腹泻、呕吐、不能进食的症状。
干姜（炮制） 甘草（炙制，各四钱）
以上药物切碎成散剂，用水一升二合，煎煮至四合，滤去药渣温服。
第一百二十二、胃爱散。调理小儿脾胃吐泻，如果斑疮尚未发出，医生不认识其形态证候，就误用寒凉药物，使疮毒冰伏不出，此时将此胃爱散进行调理，如果身体出汗，就不用再用控心散发汗了；如果没有汗，就用控心散发汗，之后再服用羌活散、胃爱散。
糯米（一两） 干淡木瓜（三钱） 甘草（一钱） 丁香（十六个，同炒） 藿香叶 紫苏叶（各一钱）
以上药物放在一起，烘干后碾成细末，每次服用一钱或五分，用粟米枣子汤送服。
第一百二十三、匀气汤。用于疮疹余毒清除后的调理。
桔梗（洗净，干燥，五两） 甘草（炙制，二两） 白干姜（一钱） 缩砂仁 陈皮（去除白色内皮） 小茴香（各一两，清洗）
以上药物研成细末，每次服用半钱或一钱，用霜降后的木瓜煎汤调服，或者用紫苏盐煎汤送服。
第一百二十四、豆乳散。治疗小儿在疮疹期间，偶尔出现滑泄不止，严重的适宜服用此方。
肉豆蔻（一枚） 乳香（如豆子大小）
以上药物研成细末，用米汤调服。
第一百二十五、姜附汤。治疗疮疹一半发出另一半未发出，或者在发出旺盛时却出现腹泻，四肢厥冷、呕吐呃逆、腹胀嗳气。必须紧急给予理中丸、四逆姜附汤之类的药物，不要怀疑，这是经过验证有效的。如果大便自利且腹胀，是热毒被寒邪遏制不能透出，寒邪严重则导致腹泻，毒邪轻微透出则导致腹胀，此时应当服用理中丸、四逆姜附汤等，里气温复则腹泻停止，热毒得以重新透出，则腹胀自然消除，疮疹也会自行发出。又有疮疹一半发出另一半未发出，或者在发出旺盛时却大便秘结，小便赤涩，呼吸喘促粗重、腹胀，嘴唇牙齿干燥，口中躁渴引饮、胡言乱语的，应当紧急攻下。这种证候是毒邪壅滞瘀结，想要透出却无法辨别出路所以腹胀，攻下后热毒消散，营卫通畅，则里部胀满消除，外部疮疹发出，该温补该攻下，都恰到好处，不可不叙述。如果出现下脓血且腹胀的，又不是这种证候，适宜服用南金散、乳香猪血膏、理中丸、姜附汤。方剂见《寒门》，四逆汤方剂见《伤寒门》。
第一百二十六、七珍散。调理胃气促进进食，滋养营卫。
人参 茯苓 白术 山药 黄芪（蜜炙） 甘草（炙制） 白扁豆（炒制）
以上药物等分研成细末，每次取二钱药粉，用水一盏，生姜三片，大枣一枚，共同煎煮至剩余六分之一的药液，连同药渣一起温服，不限定具体时间。加入粟米名为“八珍散”，此药非常能促进食欲，当时的人患食欲不振，用各种药物都不见效，后来用此药几天，饮食大量增加。脾土位居中央，过于燥或过于温都不适宜，只要得其中和，则水升火降，脾脏喜爱谷物的味道。
第一百二十七、薤白汤。治疗疮疹导致腹泻排出黄赤色脓血及身体发热。
薤白（切段，半盏） 豆豉（一盏） 山栀子（十枚）
以上用水五盏，共同煎煮薤白至烂熟的程度，滤去药渣，根据患者年龄大小服用，以解除恶积毒素。
115. Yihuang San (Benefiting Yellow Powder). It treats vomiting caused by stomach cold and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children. It is also indicated for cases where a child suffering from chuangzhen (exanthematous diseases such as smallpox or measles) becomes irritable and thirsty, drinks excessively, and overconsumes cold substances, thereby suddenly injuring the spleen and stomach, resulting in acute vomiting or diarrhea; this formula is suitable for all such conditions.
Ziding (Clove), Hezi (Chebula Fruit, baked), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, removing the inner white layer), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, removing the white pith), Muxiang (Costus Root) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take half a cup of water and one qian of the powder, decoct together until three parts remain. Strain and take warm at any time.
116. Shenzhu Wan (Ginseng and Atractylodes Pill). It treats children with spleen and stomach injured by cold, presenting with external heat and internal cold, anorexia, persistent high fever, and loose stools that are pale in color. It is also indicated for chuangzhen patients with high body heat who have consumed cold food or taken excessive cold medicines, leading to diarrhea or abdominal distension. Furthermore, it treats cases where chuangzhen has erupted but the lesions are pale and lack blood color, which is caused by internal cold and latent cold in the spleen and stomach, obstructing the circulation of Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), causing toxic factors to remain trapped inside. This formula is suitable for such conditions. In cases where the lesions are pale and lack blood color, they will typically recover after red halos reappear around the pale areas, followed by suppuration and scabbing.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use rice cake paste as a binder to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take more than one hundred pills per dose, swallowed with warm water or rice drink, preferably before feeding with milk or food. Ancient texts, such as Zhang Zhongjing's treatises on treating Shanghan (Cold Damage), state: for mild cases, use Lizhong Tang; for severe cases, use Sini Tang. These conditions involve the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian contracting cold pathogens. The spleen and stomach are the central fu organs. Regarding the harmonizing use of Lizhong Tang, it is said: "Pungent and sweet flavors disperse yang, thereby dispelling cold pathogens." Lizhong Wan is made by refining honey into pills to be chewed, implying that the sweetness of honey enters the spleen and stomach, and chewing facilitates rapid digestion in the middle jiao. The current Shenzhu Wan uses Jingmi (Japonica Rice) cake for pill formation, taking advantage of its slow digestibility. Upon ingestion, it stays in the spleen and stomach, slowly permeating and being digested, thereby warming the middle jiao. Since the spleen earth prefers dryness and warmth, the heat naturally returns to its proper place, which explains why this formula can treat heat conditions.
117. Erhe San (Two-Harmonies Powder). It treats chuangzhen, as well as disharmony of cold and heat due to injury by cold or heat, yin-yang stagnation and fullness, and impaired ascending and descending of qi. Taking this formula harmonizes Ying and Wei, regulates qi movement, balances cold and heat, promotes digestion, and moves qi.
Huoxiangye (Agastache Leaf), Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizome, stir-baked and de-haired).
Grind the above ingredients equally into a fine powder. Take one zi (a traditional unit of weight/volume) per dose, mixed with warm water, at any time.
118. Liushen San (Six-Gods Powder). It treats spleen and stomach weakness, dry and scanty body fluids, internal deficiency leading to anorexia, and deficient heat manifesting in the body.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Baibiandou (White Hyacinth Bean, stir-baked), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, honey-fried).
Grind the above ingredients equally into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, with half a cup of water, one slice of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until one-third remains, strain, and take warm at any time. If the body heat is severe, add a small amount of Wumei (Mume Fruit) and decoct together.
119. Zhizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction). It treats chuangdou (smallpox/chickenpox) when heat and thirst begin, prompting desire to drink, whether drinking cold water or eating cold food. Although the body may feel hot, there is internal cold, accompanied by anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea; this formula is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, removing the white pith).
Grind the above ingredients equally into a fine powder. Take one qian per dose, with half a cup of water, decoct until one-third remains, strain, and take warm at any time. Adjust the dose according to the patient's age and size.
120. Weifeng Tang (Stomach-Wind Decoction) (See Ji Xiao Fang for syndrome description and prescription).
121. Ganjiang Gancao Tang (Dried Ginger and Licorice Decoction). It treats chuangzhen patients who have taken excessive cold medicines, resulting in cough, cold hands and feet, slow pulse, spontaneous diarrhea, vomiting, and anorexia.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (each 4 qian).
Cut the ingredients into pieces to make a powder. Add one sheng and two he of water, decoct until four he remain, strain, and take warm.
122. Wei'ai San (Stomach-Love Powder). It regulates vomiting and diarrhea in children due to spleen and stomach dysfunction. If banchuang (maculopapular rash) has not yet erupted, and physicians fail to recognize its morphology and syndrome, mistakenly using cold medicines to freeze the rash so it cannot emerge, this Wei'ai San should be used for regulation. If the body sweats, there is no need to use Kongxin San (Control Heart Powder) to induce sweating; if there is no sweat, use Kongxin San to induce sweating, followed by Qianghuo San and Wei'ai San.
Nuomi (Glutinous Rice, 1 liang), Gandon Mugua (Dried Quince, 3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 qian), Dingxiang (Cloves, 16 pieces, stir-fried together), Huoxiangye (Agastache Leaf), Zisuye (Perilla Leaf) (each 1 qian).
Place all ingredients together, dry, and grind into a fine powder. Take one qian or five fen per dose, washed down with millet and jujube decoction.
123. Yunqi Tang (Harmonize-Qi Decoction). Used for post-illness regulation after clearing residual toxins from chuangzhen.
Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, washed and dried, 5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 2 liang), Bai Ganjiang (White Dried Ginger, 1 qian), Suosha (Cardamom), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, removing the white pith), Huixiang (Fennel Seed) (each 1 liang, washed).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take half a qian or one qian per dose, taken with decoction of frost-down Mugua (Quince), or sent down with Perilla salt decoction.
124. Doulu San (Bean-Milk Powder). It treats children during chuangzhen who experience occasional continuous slippery diarrhea; it is suitable for severe cases.
Roududou (Nutmeg, one piece), Ruxiang (Frankincense, size of a bean).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, taken with rice drink.
125. Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction). It treats chuangzhen where some lesions have erupted while others have not, or where diarrhea occurs during the peak eruption phase, accompanied by cold extremities, vomiting, belching, and abdominal distension. One must urgently administer Lizhong Wan, Sini Jiangfu Tang, or similar formulas without hesitation, as these have been tested and proven effective. If there is spontaneous diarrhea and abdominal distension, it indicates that heat toxins are restrained by cold and cannot erupt; severe cold causes diarrhea, while slight emergence of toxins causes abdominal distension. In such cases, administer Lizhong Wan, Sini Jiangfu Tang, etc. When the interior warms up, diarrhea stops; when heat toxins can re-emerge, abdominal distension resolves, and chuangzhen erupts spontaneously. There are also cases where chuangzhen is partially erupted and partially not, or where constipation occurs during peak eruption, accompanied by dark, scanty urine, panting, coarse breathing, abdominal distension, dry lips and teeth, oral irritability, thirst with desire to drink, and delirium. In these cases, urgent purgation is required. This syndrome involves toxic factors stagnating and accumulating; because they want to erupt but cannot find a clear path, abdominal distension results. Purging dissipates the heat toxins, restores Ying and Wei circulation, eliminates internal distension, and allows external chuangzhen to erupt. Both warming and purging methods are appropriate when applied correctly, and thus must be recorded. If pus and blood are passed with abdominal distension, it is a different syndrome, and Nanjin San, Ruxiang Zhu Xue Gao (Frankincense and Pig Blood Paste), Lizhong Wan, and Jiangfu Tang should be administered. See Han Men for prescriptions; see Shanghan Men for Sini Tang.
126. Qizhen San (Seven-Treasures Powder). It regulates stomach qi to promote appetite and nourishes Ying and Wei.
Renshen (Ginseng Root), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shanyao (Chinese Yam), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, honey-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Baibiandou (White Hyacinth Bean, stir-baked).
Grind the above ingredients equally into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, with one cup of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until one-sixth remains, take the dregs and liquid warm at any time. Adding millet makes it "Bazhen San" (Eight-Treasures Powder). This medicine greatly promotes appetite. At that time, people suffered from anorexia, and various other medicines were ineffective. After using this medicine for a few days, dietary intake increased significantly. The spleen earth resides in the center; neither excessive dryness nor excessive warmth is suitable. Only by maintaining balance can water ascend and fire descend, as the spleen favors the taste of grains.
127. Xiebai Tang (Allium Macropodum Decoction). It treats chuangzhen-induced diarrhea with yellow-red pus and blood, accompanied by body heat.
Xiebai (Allium Macropodum Bulb, sliced, half a cup), Douchi (Fermented Soybeans, one cup), Shanzhizi (Gardenia Fruit, ten pieces).
Add five cups of water and decoct the Xiebai until soft. Strain and take according to the patient's age/size to resolve evil accumulation.