王仲礼嗜酒,壮岁时疮渣发于鼻,延于头心,甚恶之,服药勿效。僧法满使服何首乌丸,
当用二斤,适坟仆识草药,乃掘得之,其法忌铁器,但于砂钵中藉黑豆蒸熟,既成香味可人,
念所蒸水必能去风证,以KT 面,初觉极热,渐加不仁,至晚大肿,眉目耳鼻浑然无别,
望之者莫不惊畏。主之母高氏曰∶凡人感风邪,非一日积,吾儿遇毒,何至于是,吾闻
山豆根 赤小豆 黑蛤粉 生姜汁
上急命仆捣捩姜汁,以上三味为末调敷之,中夜肿消,到晓如初,盖先服何首乌,择焉
不精,为野狼其毒杂其中,以致此挠也。
服附子过多,而觉头重如斗,唇裂血流,急求黑豆绿豆各数合嚼之,及浓煎黑豆绿豆汤
并饮。服风药多,闷乱不省,醋醯浓煎甘草,同生姜自然汁顿饮之。又方以螺青细研,新汲
水调下。
治药中有巴豆,下利不止
干姜 黄连(微炒,各一两)
上为细末,每服二钱,水调下。如人行五里再服。
又方治同前
上煮绿豆汤冷服之瘥。
疗石毒卒发者,栗栗如寒,或欲食,或不欲食。若服紫石英发毒者,亦热闷昏昏喜卧,
起止无力,或寒,皆是脏腑气不和,以此治之。
荠 (四两) 茯苓 黄芩 芍药(各二两) 蔓菁子(一升) 蓝子 人参 甘草(炙,
各一两)
上 咀,以水一斗,先煮蔓菁子,取八升,去滓,内余药,煎取三升,分三服,日三
若虚弱人加人参一两。若上气加茯苓荠 各一两,甚良。
王仲礼嗜好饮酒,壮年时鼻部生出疮疡,蔓延至头部中央,他对此深感厌恶,服药后并未见效。僧人法满让他服用何首乌丸,按规定需用二斤何首乌。恰逢家中坟地仆役识得草药,便挖掘得到,其炮制方法忌讳铁器,只在砂钵中垫黑豆蒸熟,完成后散发出香味令人愉悦。心想所蒸出的水必然能祛除风邪,便用该水调和面粉制作食物食用。起初感觉极热,逐渐出现麻木不仁,到了晚上面部大肿,眉毛、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴浑然难辨,旁观者无不惊恐畏惧。主人的母亲高氏说:“凡人感受风邪,并非一日积累而成,我儿遭遇毒害,怎会到如此地步?我听说山豆根、赤小豆、黑蛤粉、生姜汁可以解毒。”急忙命令仆役捣碎并拧取姜汁,将上述三味药研为细末,调敷患处。半夜时分肿胀消退,到天亮时恢复如初。这大概是因为先前服用的何首乌选择不够精细,混杂了野狼毒(一种有毒植物),导致发生这种变故。
服用附子过多,感到头重如斗大,嘴唇干裂出血,急忙求来黑豆、绿豆各数合咀嚼吞服,并浓煎黑豆、绿豆汤一并饮用。服用风药过多,导致胸闷烦乱、神志不清,用醋和浓煎的甘草,配合生姜自然汁一次性顿饮。另一方用螺青细细研磨,用新汲水调服。
治疗药物中含有巴豆,导致腹泻不止:
干姜、黄连(微炒,各一两)
以上两味药研为细末,每次服用二钱,用水调下。如人行走五里路程后再服一次。
治疗石毒突然发作的症状,身体战栗如寒冷感,有时想进食,有时不想进食。如果是服用紫石英引发毒发,也会出现发热闷乱、昏沉嗜卧、起身行走无力,或伴有寒战,这些都是脏腑气机不和所致,以此方治疗。
荠菜(四两)、茯苓、黄芩、芍药(各二两)、蔓菁子(一升)、蓝子、人参、甘草(炙,各一两)
以上药材切碎,用水一斗,先煮蔓菁子,取八升药液,去渣,加入其余药物,煎取三升药液,分三次服用,每日三次。若体质虚弱者加人参一两。若有上气症状,加茯苓、荠菜各一两,效果很好。
Wang Zhongli had a fondness for alcohol. In his prime, sores erupted on his nose and spread to the center of his head. He found this extremely distressing, but medication proved ineffective. The monk Faman advised him to take *Heshouwu Wan* (Polygoni Multiflori Pill). The prescription required two *jin* (approx. 1 kg) of *He Shou Wu* (*Polygonum multiflorum*). Coincidentally, a servant tending the family graves recognized the herb and dug it up. The processing method forbade the use of iron vessels; instead, it was steamed with black soybeans in a mortar until cooked, emitting an appetizing fragrance. Believing that the water used for steaming must be able to dispel wind pathogens, he used this water to mix flour and make food. Initially, he felt intense heat, which gradually progressed to numbness. By evening, his face swelled significantly, making his eyebrows, eyes, nose, and mouth indistinguishable. Onlookers were filled with shock and fear. The master's mother, Gao Shi, said, "When humans contract wind pathogens, it is not accumulated in a single day. My son has encountered poison, how could it reach such a state? I have heard that *Shan Dou Gen* (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix), *Chi Xiao Dou* (Adzuki Bean), *Hei Ge Fen* (Black Mollusk Shell Powder), and *Sheng Jiang Zhi* (Fresh Ginger Juice) can detoxify." She urgently ordered the servant to crush and extract ginger juice, then grind the aforementioned three ingredients into fine powder and apply them topically. By midnight, the swelling subsided, and by dawn, he returned to normal. This was likely because the *He Shou Wu* taken earlier was not selected carefully enough, contaminated with wild wolfbane (*Aconitum carmichaelii* or similar toxic plant), causing this adverse reaction.
If too much *Fu Zi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) is consumed, resulting in a heavy sensation in the head as if weighing a bushel, cracked lips with bleeding, urgently chew several *he* (approx. 20-40 ml) each of black soybeans and mung beans, and drink thickly decocted black soybean and mung bean soup together. If too many wind-dispelling medicines are taken, leading to chest oppression, confusion, and unconsciousness, decoct licorice root heavily with vinegar, and drink it all at once mixed with fresh ginger juice. Another formula uses finely ground *Luo Qing* (Turquoise) mixed with freshly drawn water for oral administration.
To treat persistent diarrhea caused by drugs containing *Ba Dou* (Crotonis Fructus):
*Gan Jiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma), *Huang Lian* (Coptidis Rhizoma) (lightly stir-fried, 1 liang each).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with water. Administer again after walking the distance of five li.
Another formula for the same condition:
Drink cold decoction of mung beans; recovery will occur.
To treat sudden onset of stone poison (mineral toxicity), characterized by shivering as if cold, sometimes with appetite, sometimes without. If toxicity is triggered by taking *Zi Shi Ying* (Hematitum), symptoms may also include fever, oppression, drowsiness, preference for lying down, weakness in movement, or chills. These are all due to disharmony of zang-fu qi. Treat with the following:
*Qi Cai* (Shepherd's Purse Herb, 4 liang), *Fu Ling* (Poria), *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Bai Shao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 2 liang), *Man Jing Zi* (Brassicae Pekinensis Seed, 1 sheng), *Lan Zi* (Isatidis Seed), *Ren Shen* (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, 1 liang each).
Coarsely chop the herbs. Decoct in one *dou* (approx. 10 liters) of water. First boil *Man Jing Zi*, reduce to eight *sheng*. Remove dregs, add remaining herbs, and decoct to obtain three *sheng*. Divide into three doses, taken three times daily. For weak individuals, add 1 liang of *Ren Shen*. If there is rebellious qi (upper jiao stagnation), add 1 liang each of *Fu Ling* and *Qi Cai*; this is highly effective.