答曰。身体疼者。其证不一。太阳证表未解。法当身体疼痛。太阳中湿。一身尽痛。若脉沉
身体自利。痛者阴也。身重背强。腹中绞痛。咽喉不利。身如被杖者。阴毒证也。若风邪乘
虚在于皮肤之间。淫淫跃跃。若刺一身尽痛。伤侵血气。动作如蛊毒之状者。巢氏谓之风
蛊也。
虎骨散。治妇人血风攻注。身体疼痛。
虎胫骨(一两半) 桂心 芎 海桐皮 当归 牛膝 天麻 附子 骨碎补(各一两) 羌活
(半两)
上为细末。每服一钱。空心温酒调下。
透经汤。治身体疼痛。
五积散(半两) 生附子(二钱)
上件用水二盏。姜七片。枣二枚。煎至八分。去滓。入麝少许。再煎三四沸。通口服。不拘
时候。
麝香丸。治白虎历节。诸风疼痛。游走无定。状如虫啮。昼静夜剧。及一切手足不测疼痛。
川乌(大八角者三个生) 全蝎(二十一个生) 黑豆(二十一粒生) 地龙(半两生)
上为细末。入麝半字。同研。和糯米糊为丸。如绿豆大。每服七丸。甚者十丸。夜令膈空
。温酒下。微出冷汗一身便瘥。予得此方。凡是历节及不测疼痛。一二服便瘥。在歙川日。
有一贵家妇人。遍身走注疼痛。至暮则发。如虫啮其肌。多作鬼邪治之。予曰。此正历节病
也。三服愈。(凡云一字者。二分半也。)
回答说：身体疼痛的症状，其证候表现并不单一。如果是太阳病表证未解，按照治法应当出现身体疼痛；如果是太阳中湿，则全身都会感到疼痛。如果脉象沉细且大便自利（腹泻），疼痛属于阴证；若身体沉重、背部僵硬、腹中绞痛、咽喉不利、身体感觉像被棍棒打过一样，这是阴毒证。如果风邪趁着正气虚弱侵入皮肤之间，患者感觉瘙痒游走不定，像针刺一样全身疼痛，或者气血受损，动作姿态如同中了蛊毒一般，巢元方称之为“风蛊”。
虎骨散：治疗妇人血风攻注引起的身体疼痛。
药材及用量：虎胫骨（一两半）、桂心、川芎、海桐皮、当归、牛膝、天麻、附子、骨碎补（各一两）、羌活（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末。每次服用一钱，空腹时用温酒调服。
透经汤：治疗身体疼痛。
药材及用量：五积散（半两）、生附子（二钱）。
制法与用法：以上药物用水两盏，加入生姜七片、大枣二枚，煎煮至剩余八分药液，滤去药渣，加入少许麝香，再煮沸三四次，不分时候通口服下。
麝香丸：治疗白虎历节风、各种风邪引起的疼痛，疼痛游走无定处，状如虫咬，白天安静晚上加剧，以及一切手足不明原因的疼痛。
药材及用量：川乌（大八角形的三个，生用）、全蝎（二十一个，生用）、黑豆（二十一粒，生用）、地龙（半两，生用）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末，加入半字量的麝香，一同研磨均匀，用糯米糊调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂（注：原文为绿豆大，此处依原文保留绿豆大，但通常此类丸剂大小描述需结合语境，原文确为绿豆大）。每次服用七丸，病情严重的服用十丸。夜间服药时要求胃膈空虚，用温酒送服。微微出冷汗后，全身症状即可痊愈。我得到这个方子后，凡是遇到历节风及不明原因的疼痛，服用一二副就能痊愈。在歙川任职期间，有一位贵家妇人，遍身游走性疼痛，到了傍晚发作，感觉像虫子咬她的肌肉，人们多当作鬼邪来治疗。我说：“这正是历节病。”服用三副后痊愈。（注：文中凡提到“一字”者，相当于二分半。）
Answer: The symptom of body pain presents various patterns. If the exterior syndrome of Taiyang (Greater Yang) is unresolved, according to treatment principles, body pain should occur. If Taiyang is affected by dampness, the entire body will feel painful. If the pulse is deep and there is spontaneous diarrhea, the pain belongs to a Yin pattern. If the body feels heavy, the back is stiff, there is colicky abdominal pain, throat discomfort, and the body feels as if beaten with a club, this is a Yin Toxin syndrome. If wind pathogens invade the skin due to deficiency, causing a wandering itching sensation like needle pricks throughout the body, or if blood and qi are damaged leading to movements resembling gu poison (a type of poisoning), Chao Yuanfang refers to this as "Wind Gu."
Hugu San (Tiger Bone Powder): Treats body pain caused by Blood Wind attacking and flowing in women.
Ingredients: Hu Jing Gu (Os Tigris Tibia, 1.5 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang), Haitong Pi (Cortex Phellodendri, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 1 liang), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang), Gusuibu (Os Dinosaurii, 1 liang), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Toujing Tang (Penetrating Meridian Decoction): Treats body pain.
Ingredients: Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder, 0.5 liang), Sheng Fuzi (Raw Radix Aconiti Lateralis, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add the above ingredients to two cups of water, along with seven slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes. Decoct until one-eighth remains. Strain the dregs, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), boil for three to four more boils, and take orally at any time without restriction.
Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill): Treats Baihu Lijie (White Tiger Intermittent Joint Pain), various wind-induced pains that wander without fixed location, feeling like insect bites, worse at night and quiet during the day, as well as all unexplained pains in hands and feet.
Ingredients: Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, three large octagonal ones, raw), Quanxie (Scorpio, twenty-one pieces, raw), Heidou (Semen Sojae Praeparatum, twenty-one grains, raw), Dilong (Pheretima, 0.5 liang, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Add Banzi (half zi, approx. 2.5 fen) of Shexiang (Moschus), grind together, and bind with rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose; ten pills for severe cases. Take at night when the stomach is empty, washed down with warm wine. Mild sweating of cold sweat indicates recovery. I obtained this prescription and found that for Lijie and unexplained pains, one or two doses bring relief. While serving in Shechuan, a noblewoman suffered from wandering pain throughout her body, which flared up in the evening, feeling like insects biting her muscles. Others treated it as ghostly possession. I said, "This is exactly Lijie disease." Three doses cured her. (Note: One "zi" equals 2.5 fen.)