答曰。风乃阳邪也。冷乃寒气也。风随虚入。冷繇劳伤。夫人将摄顺理。则血气调和。风寒
暑湿不能为害。若劳伤血气。便致虚损。则风冷乘虚而干之。或客于经络。则气血凝涩。不
能温养于肌肤。或入于腹内。则冲气亏虚。不能消化于饮食。大肠虚则多利。子脏寒则不生
。或为断绝。或为不通者。随所伤而成病。皆不逃乎风冷之气也。
补阴丸。治妇人百疾。或经不调。或崩中漏不止。腰腿沉重。脐腹作痛。潮热往来。虚烦自
汗。中满气短,呕哕不时。肢体烦疼。不思饮食。日渐瘦弱。此药顺肌体。悦颜色。调营卫
。逐风寒。进饮食。化痰涎。
熟地 生地(各七两) 白术(五两) 苍术(五两半泔浸一宿) 本(去土) 牡丹皮 当归
秦艽(四味各十两) 细辛(七两) 肉桂(去皮八两) 甘草(炙六两半) 蚕蜕布(烧存性七两)
大豆黄卷(炒烟去六两半) 枳壳(六两麸炒) 陈皮(六两去白) 干姜(炮) 羌活(各五两)
白芷(六两) 白茯苓(六两) 糯米(三升炒黑色火烟出)
上件细末。蜜丸。每一两作十丸。每服一丸。温酒化下。醋汤亦得。食前。丹铅丹。治一切虚寒冷病。
鹿茸 灵砂 白龙骨 川椒 阳起石 牡蛎粉 肉桂 肉苁蓉 石斛 川巴戟 木贼
泽泻 天雄(酒浸炮) 沉香 菟丝子(酒浸) 腽肭脐(各一两) 磁石(醋淬) 麝香(各半两)
上为细末。炼蜜为丸。梧桐子大每服一百丸。温酒或盐汤下。
回答说:风属于阳邪,冷属于寒气。风邪随着人体虚弱之处侵入,寒气则因劳累损伤而产生。如果妇女在调养方面顺应常理,那么气血就会调和,风寒暑湿等外邪就不能造成危害。如果因为劳累损伤了气血,就会导致虚损,于是风冷之邪便乘虚而入侵犯身体。
风冷之邪有的停留在经络中,导致气血凝滞涩阻,不能温养肌肤;有的进入腹内,导致冲脉之气亏虚,不能消化饮食。大肠虚弱则容易腹泻,子宫寒冷则难以受孕。或者出现月经断绝,或者出现经血不通的情况,都是根据所受伤的部位不同而形成不同的疾病,但都不脱离风冷之气的致病原因。
补阴丸,治疗妇女各种疾病。如月经不调、崩漏不止、腰腿沉重、脐腹部疼痛、潮热往来、虚烦自汗、胸脘痞满气短、不时呕吐呃逆、肢体烦痛、不思饮食、日渐消瘦虚弱。此药能调理肌体,美容悦色,调和营卫,祛除风寒,增进饮食,化痰涎。
处方组成:熟地黄、生地黄(各七两)、白术(五两)、苍术(五两,用淘米水浸泡一夜)、藁本(去泥土)、牡丹皮、当归、秦艽(这四味药各十两)、细辛(七两)、肉桂(去皮八两)、甘草(炙六两半)、蚕蜕布(烧至存性七两)、大豆黄卷(炒至烟出后去灰六两半)、枳壳(六两,麸炒)、陈皮(六两,去白)、干姜(炮制)、羌活(各五两)、白芷(六两)、白茯苓(六两)、糯米(三升,炒至黑色且火烟冒出)。
以上药物研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每一两药粉做成十丸。每次服用一丸,用温酒送服化开,醋汤也可以。饭前服用。
处方组成:鹿茸、灵砂、白龙骨、川椒、阳起石、牡蛎粉、肉桂、肉苁蓉、石斛、川巴戟天、木贼、泽泻、天雄(酒浸后炮制)、沉香、菟丝子(酒浸)、腽肭脐(以上各一两)、磁石(醋淬)、麝香(以上各半两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用一百丸,用温酒或盐汤送服。
Answer: Wind is a yang pathogen, and cold is cold qi. Wind enters following deficiency, and cold arises from labor injury. If women regulate their lives in accordance with reason, then blood and qi will be harmonious, and wind, cold, summer-heat, and dampness cannot cause harm. However, if labor injures blood and qi, leading to deficiency and damage, then wind and cold take the opportunity of deficiency to invade.
If they lodge in the meridians and collaterals, blood and qi become stagnant and obstructed, failing to warm and nourish the skin and muscles. If they enter the abdomen, the Qi of the Chong vessel becomes deficient, failing to digest food and drink. Deficiency of the Large Intestine leads to frequent diarrhea; cold of the Zi Zang (uterus) prevents conception. It may also result in amenorrhea or obstruction of menstruation. Diseases form according to the site of injury, all stemming from the pathogenic factors of wind and cold.
Buyin Wan (Nourishing Yin Pill) treats various diseases in women, such as irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis (flooding and spotting), heaviness of the waist and legs, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, alternating tidal fever, deficiency vexation and spontaneous sweating, chest and epigastric fullness with shortness of breath, intermittent vomiting and hiccups, painful limbs, loss of appetite, and gradual emaciation and weakness. This medicine regulates the body, beautifies the complexion, harmonizes Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), expels wind and cold, promotes digestion, resolves phlegm and saliva.
Ingredients: Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 7 liang); Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (5 liang); Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (5.5 liang, soaked overnight in rice water); Bencao (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix) (cleaned); Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (these four ingredients each 10 liang); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (7 liang); Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (peeled, 8 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, 6.5 liang); Cantui Bu (Serici Bombycis Folium burnt to retain nature) (7 liang); Dayou Huangjuan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (fried until smoke appears, ash removed, 6.5 liang); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (6 liang, stir-fried with bran); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (6 liang, white pith removed); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed); Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 5 liang); Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (6 liang); Baifuling (Poria) (6 liang); Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (3 sheng, fried until black and smoking).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Make pills with honey. Each liang of powder makes ten pills. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm wine; vinegar decoction is also acceptable. Take before meals.
Danqian Dan (Cinnabar and Lead Pill) treats all deficiency-cold diseases.
Ingredients: Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum), Lingsha (Cinnabaris), Bailonggu (Dinosaur Bone), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Yangqishi (Yangqi Stone), Moli Fen (Ostreae Concha), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Rousongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Chuan Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (soaked in wine and processed), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) (soaked in wine), Anayu (Viverrae Penis et Testis) (each 1 liang); Cishi (Magnetitum) (quenched in vinegar); Shexiang (Moschus) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. Make pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, with warm wine or salt water.