答曰。夫血气之行。外行经络。内荣腑脏。皆冲任二脉之所主也。倘若劳伤过度。致腑脏俱
伤。冲任经虚。不能约制其血。故忽然暴下。谓之崩下。经云。三焦绝经。名曰血崩。受热
而赤者。谓之阳崩。受冷而白者。谓之阴崩。其白者形如涕。赤者形如绛。黄者形如烂瓜。
青者形如蓝色。黑者形如 血。是谓五崩也。(当与第六问兼看)
阳崩胶艾汤。治妇劳伤血气。冲任虚损。月水过多。淋漓漏下。连夕不断。脐腹疼痛。
阿胶(炒) 川芎 甘草(各二两) 艾叶 当归(各三两) 白芍 熟地(各四两)
上为饮子。每服三钱。水一盏。煎六分。去滓热服。空心食前。甚者连夜并服之。
黄芩散。治崩中下血。
黄芩为末。每服一钱。烧秤锤酒调下。崩中多是止血药。此法治乘阴。经所谓天暑地热。经
水沸溢者也。
阴崩固经丸。治妇人冲任虚弱。月候不调。来多不断。淋漓不止。
艾叶(醋炒) 鹿角霜 伏龙肝(各等分) 干姜
上为末。溶鹿角胶和药乘热丸。梧桐子大。食前淡醋汤下五十丸。
赤龙丹。治崩漏不止。余
血作痛。
禹余粮( ) 乌贼骨 鹿茸(酒炙) 龙骨 干姜 当归 石燕子( ) 阿胶(炒)
上等分为末。酒醋糊丸。桐子大。每服五十丸温酒下。艾醋汤亦得。
回答说：气血的运行，向外分布于经络，向内滋养脏腑，都由冲脉和任脉所主导。如果因为过度劳累而损伤身体，导致脏腑俱伤，冲脉和任脉经脉虚弱，不能约束控制血液，所以突然大量出血，称为“崩下”。医经中说：“三焦经脉断绝，名称为血崩。”受热邪影响而血色鲜红的，称为“阳崩”；受寒邪影响而血色淡白的，称为“阴崩”。其中白色的分泌物形状像鼻涕，红色的像深红色液体，黄色的像腐烂的瓜肉，青色的像蓝色，黑色的像凝血块。这被称为“五崩”。（应当与第六问结合来看）
阳崩胶艾汤：治疗妇女因劳损伤及气血，冲任二脉虚损，月经量过多，淋漓不尽漏下，连续多夜不停止，脐腹部疼痛。
药材组成：阿胶（炒制）、川芎、甘草（各二两），艾叶、当归（各三两），白芍、熟地黄（各四两）。
制法用法：以上药物制成饮子剂型。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎煮至六分满，滤去药渣，趁热服用。空腹且在进食前服用。病情严重者，连夜连续服用。
黄芩散：治疗崩中下血（子宫大量出血）。
制法用法：将黄芩研成粉末，每次服用一钱，用烧红的秤锤淬过的酒调服。治疗崩中多用止血药，此方治法属于“乘阴”（即利用寒凉之性制约热势），正如医经所说：“天气暑热，大地炎热，经水如沸溢般妄行。”
阴崩固经丸：治疗妇人冲任二脉虚弱，月经周期不调，经量过多且不止，淋漓不断。
药材组成：艾叶（醋炒制）、鹿角霜、伏龙肝（灶心土，各等分）、干姜。
制法用法：以上药物研成粉末，熔化鹿角胶混合药粉，趁热制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。饭前用淡醋汤送服五十丸。
赤龙丹：治疗崩漏不止，余血停滞作痛。
药材组成：禹余粮（煅）、乌贼骨、鹿茸（酒炙制）、龙骨、干姜、当归、石燕子（煅）、阿胶（炒制）。
制法用法：以上药物研成粉末，用酒和醋制成的糊状物作为粘合剂，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，用温酒送服。用艾叶醋汤送服也可以。
Answer: The movement of Qi and Blood (vital energy and blood) extends outward to the meridians (channels) and inward to nourish the Zang-Fu organs. This process is primarily governed by the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel). If excessive labor or strain causes injury to the Zang-Fu organs, leading to deficiency in the Chong and Ren meridians, they lose their ability to constrain and control the blood. Consequently, sudden profuse bleeding occurs, termed "Beng Xia" (Sudden Collapse/Downward Flow). The Classics state: "When the San Jiao (Triple Burner) meridians are severed, it is named Blood Beng." Bleeding that is red due to heat pathogen is called "Yang Beng"; bleeding that is white/pale due to cold pathogen is called "Yin Beng." The white discharge resembles mucus; the red resembles dark crimson fluid; the yellow resembles rotting melon flesh; the blue/green resembles indigo; and the black resembles clotted blood. These are collectively known as the "Five Bengs." (Should be read in conjunction with Question 6).
Jiao Ai Tang for Yang Beng: Treats women suffering from Qi and Blood injury due to overwork, deficiency and damage to the Chong and Ren meridians, excessive menstrual flow, persistent dripping leakage, continuous bleeding through the night, and pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fried), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root, Gancao) (each 2 liang); Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Mugwort Leaf, Aiyè), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Donggui) (each 3 liang); Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang) (each 4 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Process the above ingredients into a decoction form. Take 3 qian per dose, with one cup of water, boil down to 0.6 cups. Strain the dregs and take warm. Take on an empty stomach before meals. For severe cases, administer continuously throughout the night.
Huang Qin San: Treats Beng Zhong Xia Xue (profuse uterine bleeding).
Preparation and Administration: Powder the Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, Scutellaria Root). Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with wine quenched by a heated weight (Chengzhui Jiu). While hemostatic agents are commonly used for Beng Zhong, this method treats via "Cheng Yin" (leveraging yin/cold nature to counteract heat), as stated in the Classics: "When heaven is hot and earth is warm, the menstrual waters boil and overflow."
Gu Jing Wan for Yin Beng: Treats women with weak Chong and Ren meridians, irregular menstruation, excessive flow that does not stop, and persistent dripping.
Ingredients: Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Mugwort Leaf, Aiyè, vinegar-fried), Cornu Cervi Degelatinum Pulveratum (Deer Antler Glaze Powder, Lujiaoshuang), Caulis Longan (Fulonggan, also known as Zao Xin Tu/Cooking Stove Earth) (equal parts each), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ginger, Ganjiang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Melt Cornu Cervi Degelatinum (Deer Antler Gelatin, Ejiao) and mix with the medicine while hot to form pills the size of Sophora seeds (Wutongzi). Take 50 pills before meals with light vinegar soup.
Chi Long Dan: Treats persistent Beng and Lou (bleeding and spotting), and pain caused by residual blood stasis.
Ingredients: Yuyuliang (Halloysitum Rubrum, Yuanyu Liang, calcined), Sepiae Endoconcha (Cuttlefish Bone, Wuzhegu), Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum (Deer Antler Velvet, Lurong, wine-roasted), Os Draconis (Dragon Bone, Longgu), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ginger, Ganjiang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Donggui), Shiyanzi (Stone Swallow Egg/Fossil, calcined), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above into powder. Use a paste made of wine and vinegar to bind and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills with warm wine. Taking with Mugwort Vinegar Soup is also acceptable.