治妇人所禀血气不足,不耐寒暑,易冒疾伤,月水不调;久而心虚,状若心劳。四肢易
倦,筋骨少力,盗汗易惊,或时不宁,五心烦热,肌肤不长,间作头昏,饮食无味,胸膈不
利;或产前、产后受病,并可服之。
北柴胡 白茯苓 甘草 熟地黄 人参 当归(各一两) 鳖甲 胡黄连 沉香 知母
(各半两) 桑寄生 干葛(各三分)
上为细末,每服二钱。水一盏,乌梅一个,枣二枚,麦门冬数粒,煎至八分,无时候。
治血虚肌热。又治小儿脾虚蒸热、羸瘦,不能饮食。
白术 白茯苓 白芍药(各一两) 甘草(半两)
上为细末,姜、枣煎二钱服。
治血虚寒热,四肢酸倦无力,瘦瘁,不进饮食。日三服。
川乌 海桐皮 地骨皮 五加皮 桂心 牡丹皮 陈橘皮 白芍药 川芎 当归 乌药
白芷 莪术(等分)
上为末,每服二钱。水一盏,入生麻油三、四点,煎至七分,温服,无时候。
治血风劳气,攻疰四肢,腰背疼痛,呕逆醋心,不思饮食,日渐羸瘦,面色萎黄,手
足麻痹,血海冷败,服此神效。
五加皮 川乌(炮) 芍药 海桐皮 牡丹皮(各一两) 桂心 干姜 川芎(各半两)
上为细末,每服二钱。水一盏,油浸钱一文,同煎至六分,温服。常服以油浸二钱,煎
药时不可搅,吃药时不可吹。
《局方》亦有油煎散(方见《和剂》)。四白散子亦妙。(见四卷第九论)
治血风劳方
牡丹皮 地骨皮 防风 甘草 黑豆 白芷 白芍药(各一两) 荆芥穗(二两) 川芎(一分)
上为细末。每服二钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一个,葱白一寸,煎至八分,温服,无时候。
【如圣散】治疗妇女先天禀赋血气不足,不能耐受寒暑变化,容易遭受疾病侵袭,月经失调;日久导致心气虚弱,症状类似心劳。四肢容易疲倦,筋骨无力,夜间盗汗且易受惊,时而心神不宁,五心烦热,肌肤消瘦不长肉,间歇性头晕,饮食无味,胸膈部感觉不畅利;无论是产前还是产后患病,均可服用此方。
北柴胡、白茯苓、甘草、熟地黄、人参、当归(各一两);鳖甲、胡黄连、沉香、知母(各半两);桑寄生、干葛(各三分)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱。加水一盏,乌梅一个,大枣两枚,麦门冬数粒,煎煮至八分满,随时可服。
【大效油煎散】治疗血虚引起的肌肤发热。又治疗小儿脾虚导致的蒸蒸发热、身体消瘦羸弱,无法进食。
白术、白茯苓、白芍药(各一两);甘草(半两)。
以上药物研为细末,用生姜、大枣煎汤,取二钱药末服用。
治疗血虚引起的寒热往来,四肢酸软疲倦无力,身体瘦弱憔悴,不思饮食。每日服用三次。
川乌、海桐皮、地骨皮、五加皮、桂心、牡丹皮、陈橘皮、白芍药、川芎、当归、乌药、白芷、莪术(等分)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱。加水一盏,加入生麻油三到四滴,煎煮至七分满,温服,随时可服。
治疗血风劳气,病邪攻注四肢,腰背疼痛,呕吐逆气,反酸烧心,不思饮食,日渐消瘦羸弱,面色萎黄,手足麻木,血海寒冷败坏,服用此方神效。
五加皮、川乌(炮制)、芍药、海桐皮、牡丹皮(各一两);桂心、干姜、川芎(各半两)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱。加水一盏,放入一枚经油浸泡的铜钱,一同煎煮至六分满,温服。常服时需用油浸泡二钱药末,煎药时不可搅拌,服药时不可吹气。
《太平惠民和剂局方》中也有油煎散(方剂见《和剂局方》)。四白散子也很好。(见第四卷第九论)
【治血风劳方】
牡丹皮、地骨皮、防风、甘草、黑豆、白芷、白芍药(各一两);荆芥穗(二两);川芎(一分)。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一个,葱白一寸,煎煮至八分满,温服,随时可服。
[Rusheng San] Treats women with congenital deficiency of blood and qi, who cannot tolerate cold and heat, are prone to catching diseases, and suffer from irregular menstruation; prolonged deficiency leads to heart qi deficiency, presenting symptoms similar to heart labor. The limbs are easily fatigued, bones and sinews lack strength, night sweats occur accompanied by fright, mental restlessness occurs intermittently, five-palm heat (heat sensation in the palms, soles, and chest) is present, muscles do not grow properly, intermittent dizziness occurs, food lacks flavor, and the chest and diaphragm feel obstructed; whether the illness occurs before or after childbirth, this formula may be taken.
Beichaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Baifuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shudihuang (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 1 liang); Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), Huhuanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Zhimu (Cortex Anemarrhenae) (each 0.5 liang); Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli), Gange (Radix Puerariae) (each 3 fen).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian. Add one zhan of water, one Wumei (Fructus Mume), two Zao (Fructus Jujubae), and several seeds of Maidong (Tuber Ophiopogonis), decoct until reduced to 8/10 full. Take at any time.
[Daxiao Youjiansan] Treats skin heat caused by blood deficiency. It also treats children with spleen deficiency causing steaming heat, emaciation, and inability to eat.
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Baifuling (Poria), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Decoct 2 qian of the powder with Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and Zao (Fructus Jujubae) for oral administration.
Treats chills and fever due to blood deficiency, soreness and fatigue of the limbs, emaciation, and loss of appetite. Take three times daily.
Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Haitongpi (Cortex Erythrinae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Wujiaopi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Chenju pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Wuyao (Fructus Linderae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae) (equal parts).
The above ingredients are ground into a powder. Each dose is 2 qian. Add one zhan of water and 3-4 drops of raw Sesame Oil (Semen Sesami Nigrum), decoct until reduced to 7/10 full. Take warm at any time.
Treats wind-labor qi due to blood deficiency, where pathogenic factors attack the four limbs, causing pain in the waist and back, vomiting with acid regurgitation, loss of appetite, progressive emaciation, sallow complexion, numbness of hands and feet, and cold degeneration of the Blood Sea. This formula is spiritually effective.
Wujiaopi (Cortex Acanthopanacis), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) [processed], Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae), Haitongpi (Cortex Erythrinae), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan) (each 1 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian. Add one zhan of water and one copper coin soaked in oil, decoct together until reduced to 6/10 full. Take warm. For regular use, soak 2 qian of the powder in oil. Do not stir during decoction; do not blow on the medicine when taking it.
The *Jufang* (Prescriptions of the Bureau) also contains Youjiansan (see *Heji*). Sibai Sanzi is also excellent (see Volume 4, Discourse 9).
[Formula for Treating Wind-Labor Due to Blood]
Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Heidou (Semen Sojae Preparatum), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (each 1 liang); Jingjie Sui (Herba Schizonepetae) (2 liang); Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (1 fen).
The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian. Add one zhan of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), one Zao (Fructus Jujubae), and one cun of Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae), decoct until reduced to 8/10 full. Take warm at any time.