治妇人血热气虚,经候涩滞不通,致使血聚、肢体麻木,浑身疼痛,烦倦。或室女年及,
经脉未行,日渐黄瘦,将成劳疾,切不可便投红花破硬等药,他日为患也。若是前证,则憎
寒发热,五心烦躁,饮食减少,宜服此药滋养而通利之。
马鞭草 荆芥穗(各四两) 桂心 枳壳 川芎 当归 赤芍药(各二两) 牡丹皮(一两)
上为粗末,每服四钱。乌梅一个,水二盏,同煎至一盏,去滓,空心、食前,日四服。
有此证服至半月,经脉自通。此方至妙,不可轻视,非一、二服便见特达之效而鄙之。仍服
后,素有诸疾,因此药皆去矣。
治少男、室女骨蒸,妇人血风攻疰,四肢心胸烦壅。(出《苏沈良方》)
鳖甲 大黄(煨) 常山 赤茯苓 柴胡 白术 当归 干漆(炒令烟尽) 生地黄 石
膏(各一两) 甘草(半两)
上为细末,每服二钱。水一盏,小麦五十粒,煎至六分,食后、临卧时温服。有虚汗加
麻黄根一两。此黄州吴判官方。治骨热黄瘦、口臭、肌热、盗汗极效。麦煎散甚多,此方吴
君宝之如稀世之珍,其效可知。
治男子、妇人、童男、室女五劳七伤,传疰飞尸,尸注、八极,骨蒸,肺痿黄瘦,虚劳
无力,肌肉不生。妇人血蒸;五心烦热,血风劳气;室女月闭黄瘦,气块腹痛,经脉不调,
干嗽,咽膈不利,症瘕积块,脸赤,口疮。以上等疾,无不效验。
黄 柴胡 枳壳 知母 白茯苓 沉香 人参 附子 木香 升麻 肉桂 胡黄连
杏仁 当归 常山 羌活 京三棱 乌梅肉 安息香(明者,同胡桃肉细研)
上十九味修制了,各称一两为末。用活鳖一个,重十两或半斤者,以河水养七日,须逐
日换新水;用童子小便五升,无灰酒五升,银石器内慢火熬百沸。先更入桃柳枝、东南上者
各锉三合,乌梅五十个拍破。此三味用绵裹,同鳖煎煮至一半,去桃柳枝等三味,鳖烂取去
,将肉研如膏,骨并壳焙干为末,再入汁中熬如漆色,或更入酒少许,此在临时斟酌。盛放
瓷器中,搜和前药入臼中,杵千下,丸如梧桐子大。丈夫、妇人十五岁以上二十丸至三十丸
,温酒下,妇人荆芥酒下。所煮膏子须契勘多少,勿令剩却,但少些子不妨,却别熬酒。若
膏剩,恐鳖不全故也。凡服此药,恐热,三日更须服八仙饮子,一服解之。
治疗妇女因血热兼气虚,导致月经涩滞不通,进而引起血液瘀聚、肢体麻木、全身疼痛及烦倦等症状。或者是未婚女子到了适婚年龄,月经尚未初潮,日渐面色萎黄消瘦,即将形成劳损性疾病,此时切不可立即投用红花等破血逐瘀的药物,以免日后产生祸患。如果是上述前一种证候,则表现为怕冷发热、五心烦热烦躁、饮食减少,适宜服用此药以滋养气血并通利经脉。
马鞭草、荆芥穗(各四两)、桂心、枳壳、川芎、当归、赤芍药(各二两)、牡丹皮(一两)。
以上药物研为粗末,每次服用四钱。加入一个乌梅、两盏水,共同煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,在空腹或饭前服用,每日四次。
若有此证候,服药半个月后,月经自然通畅。此方极为精妙,不可轻视,不要因为没有一两次就见到显著疗效而鄙视它。继续服用后,素有的各种疾病也会因此消除。
治疗少年男子、未婚女子的骨蒸潮热,妇女的血风攻注(风邪侵袭导致的游走性疼痛),四肢心胸烦闷壅塞。(出自《苏沈良方》)
鳖甲、大黄(煨制)、常山、赤茯苓、柴胡、白术、当归、干漆(炒至烟尽)、生地黄、石膏(各一两)、甘草(半两)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用二钱。加入一盏水、五十粒小麦,煎煮至六分,饭后及临睡前温服。若有虚汗症状,加麻黄根一两。这是黄州吴判官的处方。治疗骨热、面色萎黄消瘦、口臭、肌肤发热、盗汗效果极佳。麦煎散有很多版本,此方被吴君视若稀世珍宝,其疗效可想而知。
治疗男子、妇人、童男、室女的五劳七伤,传疰飞尸(指具有传染性的痨病),尸注、八极,骨蒸,肺痿面色萎黄消瘦,虚劳无力,肌肉不生。妇女血蒸;五心烦热,血风劳气;室女月经闭止面色萎黄消瘦,气块腹痛,月经不调,干咳,咽喉膈部不利,症瘕积块(腹内结块),面部发红,口疮。以上各类疾病,无不有效。
黄芪、柴胡、枳壳、知母、白茯苓、沉香、人参、附子、木香、升麻、肉桂、胡黄连、杏仁、当归、常山、羌活、京三棱、乌梅肉、安息香(透明的,同胡桃肉一起细细研磨)。
以上十九味药材处理后,每味称取一两研为末。用一只活的鳖,重十两或半斤的,用河水饲养七天,必须每天更换新水;用童子小便五升,无灰酒五升,在银石器内用慢火熬煮一百次沸腾。先加入桃柳枝(东南方向生长的)各三合,乌梅五十个拍破。这三味药用绵布包裹,同鳖一起煎煮至剩下一半,去掉桃柳枝等三味药,将鳖煮烂后取出,把鳖肉研磨成膏状,鳖骨和壳焙干研为末,再倒入药汁中熬至像漆一样的颜色,或者再根据情况加入少许酒。盛放在瓷器中,混合前面的药末放入臼中,捣击一千下,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。男子、妇人十五岁以上者,每次服用二十丸至三十丸,用温酒送服;妇人用荆芥酒送服。所熬制的膏子数量要计算准确,不要让剩余太多,稍微少一点没关系,另外再熬酒即可。如果膏子剩余,恐怕是因为鳖没有完全煮熟的原因。凡是服用此药,如果感到燥热,三天后还需服用八仙饮子,一次即可解除。
Treat women with blood heat and qi deficiency, resulting in scanty and obstructed menstruation, leading to blood stasis, numbness of the limbs, generalized body pain, and irritability with fatigue. Or for unmarried girls who have reached marriageable age but have not yet started menstruating, becoming increasingly sallow and emaciated, on the verge of developing consumptive disease (Lao Ji). In such cases, one must absolutely avoid immediately administering blood-breaking and hard-resolving herbs like Honghua (Carthami Flos), to prevent future complications. If it is the aforementioned syndrome, characterized by aversion to cold and fever, five-palm heat with irritability, and reduced appetite, it is appropriate to take this prescription to nourish and unblock the meridians.
Mabiancao (Verbenae Herba) and Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 4 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 2 liang); Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) (1 liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. For each dose, take 4 qian. Add one Wumei (Mume Fructus) and 2 zhan of water, decoct together until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take on an empty stomach or before meals, four times a day.
For those with this syndrome, menstruation will naturally flow after half a month of taking this medicine. This formula is extremely effective and should not be underestimated; do not despise it because specific remarkable effects are not seen after just one or two doses. Continued use will also eliminate various chronic ailments.
Treat young men and unmarried girls with bone-steaming fever, and women with blood-wind attacking and settling (migratory pain caused by wind pathogen), causing fullness and oppression in the chest, heart, and four limbs. (From *Su Shen Liang Fang*)
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (baked), Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Chifuling (Poria cum Rhus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Ganqi (Kadsurae Caulis), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. For each dose, take 2 qian. Add 1 zhan of water and 50 grains of Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus), decoct until 6 fen remains, and take warm after meals and before going to bed. If there is spontaneous sweating, add Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang. This is the prescription of Wu Pan Guan from Huangzhou. It is extremely effective for treating bone heat, sallow emaciation, bad breath, skin heat, and night sweats. There are many versions of Maijian San, but this one was treasured by Master Wu as if it were a rare treasure, indicating its efficacy.
Treat men, women, boys, and unmarried girls with five labors and seven injuries, infectious phthisis (Feishi), corpse-infection (Shizhu), eight extremes, bone-steaming, lung atrophy with sallow emaciation, deficiency labor with weakness, and lack of muscle growth. Women with blood steaming; five-palm heat, blood-wind labor qi; unmarried girls with amenorrhea, sallow emaciation, abdominal masses and pain, irregular menstruation, dry cough, throat and diaphragm obstruction, zheng jia masses (abdominal masses), facial redness, and mouth ulcers. All the above diseases can be effectively treated.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Zhi mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma var. chinense), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Wumei (Mume Fructus) pulp, Anshixiang (Styrax Resina) (transparent quality, finely ground together with Hu tao rou [Juglandis Semen]).
Process the above nineteen ingredients, weighing each at 1 liang and grinding into powder. Take one live turtle (Bie), weighing 10 liang or half a jin, raise it in river water for seven days, changing the water daily; use 5 sheng of urine from a young boy and 5 sheng of wine without ash residue. Slow-boil in a silver or earthenware vessel for one hundred boils. First, add 3 he of peach and willow branches (from the southeast direction) and 50 crushed Wumei (Mume Fructus). Wrap these three ingredients in silk, and decoct together with the turtle until the liquid reduces by half. Remove the wrapped ingredients. Boil the turtle until tender, remove it, grind the meat into a paste, bake the bones and shell until dry, grind them into powder, and add them back to the liquid. Decoct until the color resembles lacquer, adding a little more wine if necessary, adjusting according to circumstances. Store in a porcelain jar, mix with the previous powders, place in a mortar, pound a thousand times, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Men and women over fifteen years old take 20 to 30 pills, washed down with warm wine; women take them with Jingjie wine. The amount of paste prepared must be calculated accurately to avoid excess; a slight shortage is acceptable, and extra wine can be boiled separately. If there is leftover paste, it may indicate the turtle was not fully cooked. Whenever taking this medicine, if one feels excessive heat, take Baxian Yinzi (Eight Immortals Drink) after three days to resolve it.