《千金翼》疗产后虚热头痛,身体发热,兼治腹内拘急疼痛。芍药汤。
桂心(三两) 牡蛎 白芍药(各五两) 黄芩(二两,《千金翼》云∶若通身发热,
方加黄芩) 生干地黄(五两)
上 咀,每服五钱。水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
产后疗虚热往来,心胸烦闷,骨节疼痛及头痛壮热,日晡加甚,又如疟状。
黄 (五两) 生地黄(一斤) 蜀漆叶 桂心 甘草 黄芩(各一两) 知母 芍药
(各二两)
上 咀,每服五钱。水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
夫人头者,诸阳之会也。凡产后五脏皆虚。胃气亏弱,饮食不充,谷气尚乏,则令虚热
;阳气不守,上凑于头,阳实阴虚,则令头痛也。又有产后败血头痛,不可不知,黑龙丹言
之甚详。
治产后头痛。
真天台乌药皮 大川芎(等分)
上为细末,每服三钱。秤锤淬酒调服。
治产后败血作梗,头痛,诸药不效者。(徐明仲先生传)
大附子一枚,酽醋一碗,用火四畔炙透,蘸醋令尽,去皮脐;川芎一两,并为细末。每
服二钱,茶清调下。
治产后头疼。
取当归、川芎为细末,每服二钱。水一盏,煎七分,温服。
夫肺者主气,因产后血虚,肺经一感微邪便成咳嗽。或风、或热、或寒、或湿,皆令人
咳嗽也。若产后吃盐太早而咳嗽者,难治。
产后血气不通,咳嗽者何?答曰∶产后咳嗽,多因食热面壅纳,或热病,或有气块。发
时充心痛,气急咳嗽,四肢寒热,心闷口干,或时烦躁,睡梦惊悸,气虚,肢体无力。宜服
《局方》真黑神散、五积散加枣煎服。
《千金翼方》治疗产后虚热引起的头痛,身体发热,同时也能治疗腹内拘急疼痛。芍药汤。
桂心(三两) 牡蛎 白芍药(各五两) 黄芩(二两,《千金翼方》说:如果全身发热,才加入黄芩) 生干地黄(五两)
以上药物切碎,每次服用五钱。用水一盏半,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服。
产后治疗虚热往来(忽冷忽热),心胸烦闷,骨节疼痛以及头痛壮热,傍晚时分加重,症状像疟疾一样。
黄芪(五两) 生地黄(一斤) 蜀漆叶 桂心 甘草 黄芩(各一两) 知母 芍药(各二两)
以上药物切碎,每次服用五钱。用水一盏半,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服。
人的头部,是诸阳经汇聚的地方。凡是产后五脏都虚弱。胃气亏弱,饮食摄入不足,谷气尚且匮乏,就会导致虚热;阳气不能固守,向上冲逆至头部,阳实阴虚,就会导致头痛。又有产后败血(瘀血)引起的头痛,不可不知道,黑龙丹对此论述得很详细。
治疗产后头痛。
真天台乌药皮 大川芎(等分)
以上研为细末,每次服用三钱。用烧红的秤锤淬酒调服。
治疗产后败血阻滞引起头痛,其他药物无效的情况。(由徐明仲先生传授)
大附子一枚,浓醋一碗,用火在四周炙烤透彻,蘸醋直到吸尽,去掉皮和脐部;川芎一两,一起研为细末。每次服用二钱,用茶清调下。
治疗产后头疼。
取当归、川芎研为细末,每次服用二钱。用水一盏,煎至七分,温服。
肺主气,因为产后血虚,肺经一旦感受微邪就会形成咳嗽。无论是风、热、寒、湿,都会导致人咳嗽。如果产后过早吃盐而咳嗽的,难以治疗。
产后气血不通导致的咳嗽是怎么回事?回答说:产后咳嗽,多因食用热性面食导致壅滞纳呆,或者患有热病,或者有气块。发作时胸部心痛,气急咳嗽,四肢寒热交替,心中闷塞口干,有时烦躁,睡梦中惊悸,气虚,肢体无力。适宜服用《局方》的真黑神散、五积散加枣煎服。
*Qianjin Yi Fang* treats postpartum deficiency-heat causing headache and body fever, and simultaneously treats abdominal tension and pain. Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction).
Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 3 liang) Muli (Oyster Shell), Baishao Yao (White Peony Root, each 5 liang) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 2 liang; *Qianjin Yi Fang* states: add Huangqin only if there is whole-body fever) Shenggan Dihuang (Dried Rehmannia Root, 5 liang).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 5 qian. Add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For postpartum deficiency-heat with alternating chills and fever, chest and heart oppression, bone joint pain, severe headache with high fever that worsens in the late afternoon, resembling malaria.
Huangqi (Astragalus Root, 5 liang) Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, 1 jin) Shuqie Ye (Leaves of *Paederia scandens*), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Gancao (Licorice Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, each 1 liang) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 2 liang).
The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Each dose is 5 qian. Add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take warm.
The human head is the convergence point of all Yang meridians. After childbirth, the five zang organs are all deficient. The Stomach Qi is weak, dietary intake is insufficient, and grain Qi is still lacking, leading to deficiency-heat; Yang Qi fails to remain secure and rushes upward to the head. With excess Yang and deficiency Yin, headache occurs. Additionally, one must not ignore headache caused by postpartum blood stasis (residual blood); Heilong Dan (Black Dragon Pill) discusses this in detail.
To treat postpartum headache.
Zhen Tiantai Wuyao Pi (Bark of *Lindera aggregata* from Tiantai), Da Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 3 qian. Mix with wine quenched by a red-hot weight and take.
To treat postpartum headache caused by blood stasis obstruction, when other medicines are ineffective. (Transmitted by Mr. Xu Mingzhong).
One large Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix), steeped in one bowl of strong vinegar, roasted thoroughly over fire on all sides, dipped in vinegar until absorbed, then peel and remove the navel scar; Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, 1 liang). Grind both into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken down with clear tea.
To treat postpartum headache.
Take Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), grind into fine powder. Each dose is 2 qian. Add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, and take warm.
The Lung governs Qi. Due to postpartum blood deficiency, once the Lung Meridian is affected by slight pathogenic factors, coughing ensues. Whether due to Wind, Heat, Cold, or Dampness, all can cause coughing. If coughing results from consuming salt too early after childbirth, it is difficult to treat.
What causes coughing due to unsmooth postpartum Qi and Blood? The answer is: Postpartum coughing is mostly due to eating hot wheat noodles causing stagnation and poor appetite, or suffering from heat diseases, or having Qi masses. During attacks, there is chest pain,急促 breathing and coughing, alternating cold and heat in the four limbs, chest oppression and dry mouth, occasional irritability, startle palpitations during sleep, Qi deficiency, and limb weakness. It is suitable to take Zhen Heishen San (True Black Divine Powder) or Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) from *Jufang*, decocted with dates.