橘皮（三两） 葵子（一两） 葱白（一茎）
上 咀，水五升，煮取二升，分三服。（出《指迷方》）
夫妇人小便数者，由肾与膀胱俱主于水，肾气通于阴，此二经俱虚而有热乘之，则小便
涩，虚则小便数也。
治妇人久虚冷，小便日夜三、五十行。葱白汤。
鹿茸 乌贼骨 桑寄生 龙骨（各一两） 白芍药 当归 附子（各三分） 桑螵蛸（半
两）
上为细末，食前，温酒调下二钱。
治妇人虚冷，小便数。桑螵蛸散。
桑螵蛸（三十枚，炒） 鹿茸 牡蛎粉 甘草（二两） 黄 （半两）
上为细末，食前，姜汤调一钱服。
经云膀胱不利为癃，不约为遗尿者。乃心肾之气，传送失度之所为也。故有小便涩而遗
者，有失禁而出不自知者。又妇人产蓐，产理不顺，致伤膀胱，遗尿无时。又有脬寒脏冷而
遗尿不禁，治之各有方。
治妇人久积虚冷，小便白浊，滑数不禁。鹿茸丸。
鹿茸 椒红 桂心 附子 牡蛎 补骨脂 石斛 苁蓉 鸡 沉香（各一两） 桑
螵蛸（三分）
上为细末，酒煮面糊丸梧桐子大。空心，温酒下三十丸。
又方以鹿角屑炒令黄，为细末。空心，温酒调二钱。
又方雄鸡 ，炙为末，空心，温酒调二钱。
治妇人遗尿，不知出时。（出《千金翼》）
白薇 白芍药（等分）
上为末，酒服方寸匕。日三服，空心。
又方∶桑螵蛸，酒炒为细末，每服二钱，生姜汤调下。
又方∶白矾 牡蛎（等分）
为细末，饮服方寸匕。亦能疗丈夫遗尿。
疗妇人小便不禁，以雄鸡翎烧灰为末，酒服方寸匕。
橘皮（三两） 葵子（一两） 葱白（一茎）
以上药材切碎，加水五升，煎煮至二升，分三次服用。（出自《指迷方》）
妇女小便频数，是因为肾与膀胱都主管水液代谢，肾气通于前阴，这两条经脉如果都虚弱且有热邪侵袭，就会导致小便涩滞不畅；如果虚损，则会导致小便频数。
治疗妇人长期体虚寒冷，白天和晚上小便三、五十次。用葱白汤。
鹿茸 乌贼骨 桑寄生 龙骨（各一两） 白芍药 当归 附子（各三分） 桑螵蛸（半两）
以上药材研成细末，饭前，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗妇人虚寒，小便频数。用桑螵蛸散。
桑螵蛸（三十枚，炒制） 鹿茸 牡蛎粉 甘草（二两） 黄芪（半两）
以上药材研成细末，饭前，用姜汤调服一钱。
医经说：膀胱气化不利导致癃闭（排尿困难），约束无力导致遗尿（不自主漏尿）。这是心肾之气传导失度所造成的。所以有的表现为小便涩滞且伴有遗尿，有的表现为失禁而出且自己不知道。另外，妇女在产褥期，因产程不顺，导致损伤膀胱，从而出现无时段的遗尿。又有因胞宫寒冷、脏腑虚冷而导致遗尿不禁的，治疗各有相应的方剂。
治疗妇人长期积滞的虚寒证，小便浑浊色白，滑泄频数且无法控制。用鹿茸丸。
鹿茸 椒红 桂心 附子 牡蛎 补骨脂 石斛 肉苁蓉 雄鸡（去内脏及脂肪部分） 沉香（各一两） 桑螵蛸（三分）
以上药材研成细末，用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时，用温酒送服三十丸。
另一个方子：用鹿角屑炒至黄色，研成细末。空腹时，用温酒调服二钱。
又一个方子：取雄鸡（去内脏及脂肪部分），烤干后研成粉末，空腹时，用温酒调服二钱。
治疗妇人遗尿，不知何时排出。（出自《千金翼方》）
白薇 白芍药（等量）
以上药材研成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕的量。每天三次，空腹服用。
又一个方子：桑螵蛸，用酒炒制后研成细末，每次服用二钱，用生姜汤调下。
又一个方子：白矾 牡蛎（等量）
研成细末，用水送服一方寸匕的量。也能治疗男子遗尿。
治疗妇人小便不禁，将雄鸡翎烧成灰后研成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕的量。
Tangerine Peel (Ju Chen, 橘皮) (3 liang), Okra Seeds (Kui Zi, 葵子) (1 liang), Scallion White (Cong Bai, 葱白) (1 stalk).
The above ingredients are cut into small pieces, boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, and divided into three doses for oral administration. (From *Zhi Mi Fang*)
Frequent urination in women occurs because the Kidney and Bladder both govern water metabolism. The Kidney Qi connects with the external genitalia. If these two meridians are deficient and invaded by heat pathogens, it leads to difficult and scanty urination; if they are merely deficient without heat, it leads to frequent urination.
To treat women with chronic deficiency-cold and urinating thirty to fifty times a day or night, use Cong Bai Tang (Scallion White Decoction).
Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuzhegu, 乌贼骨), Mulberry Mistletoe Stem (Sangjisheng, 桑寄生), Dragon Bone (Longgu, 龙骨) (each 1 liang), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, 白芍药), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 当归), Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子) (each 3 qian), Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Before meals, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
To treat women with deficiency-cold and frequent urination, use Sangpiaoxiao San (Mantis Egg Case Powder).
Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (30 pieces, stir-fried), Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (each 2 liang), Astragalus Root (Huangqi, 黄芪) (0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Before meals, take 1 qian mixed with ginger decoction.
The Classics state: "Bladder dysfunction leading to retention is called Long (癃); lack of restraint leading to enuresis is called Yi Niao (遗尿)." This is caused by the disordered transmission of Qi between the Heart and Kidney. Thus, some present with difficult urination accompanied by leakage, while others present with involuntary loss without awareness. Furthermore, during the postpartum period, improper delivery may injure the Bladder, causing uncontrolled urination at any time. There are also cases where cold in the Pao Gong (uterus/bladder) and cold in the Zang-Fu organs lead to uncontrollable enuresis; each condition has its specific formula.
To treat women with chronic accumulation of deficiency-cold, turbid white urine, and slippery, frequent, uncontrollable urination, use Lurong Wan (Velvet Deer Antler Pill).
Velvet Deer Antler (Lurong, 鹿茸), Red Pepper Fruit Skin (Jiaohong, 椒红), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin, 桂心), Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎), Psoralea Fruit (Buguzhi, 补骨脂), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu, 石斛), Cistanche Stem (Roucongrou, 肉苁蓉), Rooster Meat (Xiongji, 雄鸡), Agarwood (Chenxiang, 沉香) (each 1 liang), Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) (3 qian).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Boil in wine with wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. On an empty stomach, take 30 pills with warm wine.
Another prescription: Stir-fry deer horn flakes until yellow, grind into fine powder. On an empty stomach, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
Yet another prescription: Take rooster meat, roast until dry, grind into powder. On an empty stomach, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine.
To treat women with enuresis, unaware of when it occurs. (From *Qianjin Yi Fang*)
Baiwei Root (Baiwei, 白薇), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, 白芍药) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine. Three times daily, on an empty stomach.
Another prescription: Stir-fry Mantis Egg Case (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) with wine, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with ginger decoction.
Another prescription: Alum (Baifan, 白矾), Oyster Shell (Muli, 牡蛎) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Take one fangcun bi with water. It can also treat male enuresis.
To treat women with urinary incontinence, burn rooster feathers to ash, grind into powder, and take one fangcun bi with wine.