海金沙草阴干为末,煎生甘草汤,调二钱。甚者不过三、四服。
又方∶真琥珀研细,不以多少,研麝香,白酒调下。(此二方出陈总领方)
治妇人血淋。鸡苏散。
鸡苏叶 木通(各二两) 生干地黄 滑石(各三两) 刺蓟根(一两)
上为粗末,每服半两。水盏半, 竹叶三、七片,煎至七分,去滓,食前温服。
治妇人血淋及尿血涩痛。
生干地黄(三两) 郁金 蒲黄(各二两)
上为细末,每服二钱。车前子、叶,煎汤调下,日三服,以利为度。
亦有血瘕似淋,小便不通,脐腹胀满痛,宜桃仁煎。(方见血瘕门第七卷第九论)后有
用乱发方,治脬转不得小便。亦可治血淋,尿血(亦好)。
治心经热,小便涩及治五淋。(加甘草 咀煎,名导赤散。《本事方》)
生地黄(二两) 木通 黄芩(各一两)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大,木通煎汤下三十丸。此药治淋沥、脐下满痛。
许学士云∶壬戌年,一卒病渴,日饮水一斗,不食者三月,心中烦闷。时已十月,余谓
心经有伏热,与此药数服。越二日,不觉来谢,当日三服渴止,又三服饮食如故。此本治淋
,用以治渴,可谓通变也。
治妇人诸般淋∶苦杖根俗呼为杜牛膝,多取净洗,碎之。以一合用水五盏,煎至一
盏去滓,用麝香、乳香少许调下。
鄞县武尉耿梦得,其内人患沙石淋者十三年,每漩痛楚不可忍,溺器中小便下沙石剥剥
有声。百方不效,偶得此方服之,一夕而愈,目所视也。《本草》云∶牛膝治茎中痛。
海金沙草经阴干后研成粉末,用生甘草汤煎煮,取汁调服二钱。病情严重者,服用不超过三四次即可。
另一个方子:将真琥珀研磨成细粉,用量不限,再研磨麝香,用白酒调服。(这两个方子出自陈总领的方书)
鸡苏叶、木通(各二两),生干地黄、滑石(各三两),刺蓟根(一两)。
以上药物捣碎成粗末,每次服用半两。加水一盏半,竹叶三至七片,煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
治疗妇人血淋及尿血涩痛证。
生干地黄(三两),郁金、蒲黄(各二两)。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱。用车前子、车前叶煎汤调服,每日三次,以症状缓解为度。
也有血瘕(腹部结块)症状类似淋证,导致小便不通,脐部及腹部胀满疼痛者,适宜使用桃仁煎。(该方见第七卷第九论“血瘕门”)。后来有用乱发制成的方子,治疗膀胱扭转导致的小便不通。也可以用于治疗血淋、尿血(效果也很好)。
治疗心经热盛,小便涩滞以及治疗五淋(五种淋证)。(若加入甘草切碎煎煮,名为导赤散。出自《本事方》)
生地黄(二两),木通、黄芩(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用木通煎汤送服三十丸。此药治疗淋沥不尽、脐下满痛。
许学士说:壬戌年,一名士兵患口渴病,每天饮水一斗,三个月不进食,心中烦闷。当时已是十月,我认为是心经有伏热,给予此药服用数次。过了两天,他不知不觉来道谢,当天服用三次后口渴停止,又服用三次后饮食恢复正常。此本用于治疗淋证,用来治疗口渴,可谓灵活变通。
治疗妇人各种淋证:苦杖根俗称为杜牛膝,多取洗净,捣碎。以一合药材加五盏水,煎煮至剩余一盏,滤去药渣,用少许麝香、乳香调服。
鄞县武尉耿梦得的妻子患沙石淋证十三年,每次排尿时痛苦难忍,小便排出时沙石在溺器中发出剥剥的声音。各种方法都不见效,偶然得到此方服用,一夜之间痊愈,这是亲眼所见的事。《本草》记载:牛膝治疗茎中痛。
The herb *Jinshajia* (Caulis et Folium Desmodii Styracifolii) is dried in the shade and ground into powder. It is taken with a decoction of raw *Gancao* (Licorice Root), mixed with two qian. For severe cases, no more than three or four doses are needed.
Another prescription: True *Hupo* (Amber) is ground finely, in any amount, along with *Shexiang* (Musk), and taken down with white wine. (These two prescriptions are from the works of Commander Chen.)
Treats blood lin syndrome in women. Jisu San (Chicken Su Powder).
*Jimu* (Elsholtzia Ciliata Leaves) and *Mutong* (Akebiae Caulis) (each 2 liang); *Shenggan Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) and *Huashi* (Talcum) (each 3 liang); *Ci Ji Gen* (Radix Cirsii Japonici) (1 liang).
All ingredients are crushed into coarse powder. Each dose is half a liang. Add one and a half cups of water and three to seven leaves of *Zhuye* (Bamboo Leaf), decoct until only seventy percent remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm before meals.
Treats blood lin syndrome and painful hematuria in women.
*Shenggan Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3 liang); *Yujin* (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma) and *Puhuang* (Pollen Typhae) (each 2 liang).
All ingredients are ground into fine powder. Each dose is two qian. Take with a decoction of *Cheqianzi* (Plantaginis Semen) and *Cheqianye* (Plantaginis Herba), three times a day, stopping when symptoms relieve.
There are also cases where xuejia (blood masses) present similarly to lin syndrome, causing urinary retention, distension, fullness, and pain around the umbilicus and abdomen; Taoren Jian (Peach Kernel Decoction) is suitable. (See Volume 7, Treatise 9, "Xuejia Section"). Later, a prescription using human hair was used to treat bladder torsion resulting in urinary retention. It can also be used to treat blood lin syndrome and hematuria (which is also effective).
Treats heat in the Heart channel, astringent urination, and the five types of lin syndrome. (If *Gancao* (Licorice Root) is added, chopped and decocted, it is named Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Powder). From *Ben Shi Fang*).
*Shengdihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix) (2 liang); *Mutong* (Akebiae Caulis) and *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang).
All ingredients are ground into fine powder, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds using refined honey. Take thirty pills with a *Mutong* (Akebiae Caulis) decoction. This medicine treats dribbling urination and fullness/pain below the umbilicus.
Academician Xu stated: In the Renxu year, a soldier suffered from thirst, drinking one dou of water daily and not eating for three months, feeling restless in his chest. It was already October, and I believed there was latent heat in the Heart channel, so I administered this medicine several times. Two days later, he came to thank me unexpectedly; after taking it three times that day, his thirst stopped, and after three more doses, his appetite returned to normal. This was originally intended for treating lin syndrome but was used to treat thirst, demonstrating flexible application.
Treats various types of lin syndrome in women: *Kuzhanggen* (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), commonly known as Du Niuxi, should be collected in abundance, washed clean, and crushed. Take one he of the herb with five cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, filter out the dregs, and take with a small amount of *Shexiang* (Musk) and *Ruxiang* (Boswelliae Resina).
Geng Mengde, a military officer from Yinxian, had a wife who suffered from lithuria (sand-stone lin) for thirteen years. Every time she urinated, the pain was unbearable, and sand and stones could be heard rattling in the urinal. Various methods failed. She accidentally obtained this prescription, took it, and was cured overnight. I witnessed this myself. The *Bencao* records: Niuxi (Achyranthes Bidentata Root) treats pain in the urethra.