凡血热者，多有先期而至，然必察其阴气之虚实。若形色多赤，或紫而浓，或去多，其脉洪滑，其脏气饮
食喜冷畏热，皆火之类也。治血热有火者，宜清化饮主之。若火之甚者，如抽薪饮之类，亦可暂用。但不可以
假火作真火；以虚火作实火也。
清化饮（见《新方八阵·因阵》）治妇人产后因火发热，及血热妄行，阴亏，诸火不清等证。
芍药 麦冬（各二钱） 丹皮 茯苓 黄芩 生地（各二三钱） 石斛（一钱）
水一钟半，煎七分，食远温服。如觉骨蒸多汗者，加地骨皮一钱半；热甚而渴或头痛者，加石膏一二三
钱；下热便涩者，加木通一二钱，或黄柏、栀子，皆可随证用之。如兼外邪发热，加柴胡一二钱。
抽薪饮（见《新方八阵·寒阵》）治诸凡火炽盛而不宜补者。
黄芩 石斛 木通 栀子（炒） 黄柏（各一二钱） 枳壳（钱半） 泽泻（钱半） 细甘草（三分）
水一钟半，煎七分，食远温服。内热甚者，冷服更佳。如热在经络肌肤者，加连翘、天花粉以解之；热
在血分大小肠者，加槐蕊、黄连以清之；热在阳明头面或躁烦便实者，加生石膏以降之；热在下焦，小水痛涩
者，加龙胆草、车前以利之；热在阴分，津液不足者，加门冬、生地、芍药之类以滋之；热在肠胃实结者，
加大黄、芒硝以通之。
按上为原方份量，临床时可随证适当增加，以免病重药轻，收不到预期的疗效。其余各方，均按此例，
不分别注释。
大都热则善流而懋期不止者，如续断、地榆、丹参、茜根、栀子之属皆可用。
若微火阴虚而经多早者，治宜滋阴清火，用保阴煎之类主之。
保阴煎（见《新方八阵·寒阵》）治男妇带、浊、遗、淋，色赤带血，脉滑多热，便血不止，及血崩、血
淋，或经期太早。凡一切阴虚内热动血等证。
生地 熟地 芍药（各二钱） 山药 川续断 黄芩 黄柏（各一钱半） 生甘草（一钱）
水二钟，煎七分，食远温服。如小水多热，或兼怒火动血者，加焦栀子一二钱；如夜热身热，加地骨皮一
钱五分；如肺热多汗者，加麦冬、枣仁；如血热甚者，加黄连一钱五分；如血虚血滞，筋骨肿痛者，加当归二
三钱；如气滞而痛，去熟地加陈皮、青皮、丹皮、香附之属；如血脱血滑及便血久不止者，加地榆一二钱或乌
梅一二个，或百药煎一二钱，文蛤亦可；如少年或血气正盛者，不必用熟地、山药；如肢节筋骨疼痛或肿者，
加秦艽、丹皮各一二钱。
所谓经早者，当以每月大概论；所谓血热者，当以
通身藏象论。勿以素多不调而偶见先期者为早；勿以脉证无火而单以经早者为热。若脉证无火而经早不及
期者，乃其心脾气虚，不能固摄而然。宜大营煎、大补元煎或五福饮加杜仲、五味子之类主之。此辈极多，
若作火治，必误之矣。若一月二三至，或半月或旬日而至者，此血气败乱之证。当因其寒热而调治之，不
得以经早者并论。
大营煎（见《新方八阵·补阵》）治真阴精血亏损及妇人经迟血少，腰膝筋骨疼痛，或气血虚寒，心腹
疼痛等证。
当归（二三钱或五钱） 熟地（三五七钱） 枸杞（二钱） 炙甘草（一二钱） 杜仲（二钱）
牛膝（一钱半） 肉桂（一二钱）
水二钟，煎七分，食远温服。如寒滞在经，气血不能流通，筋骨疼痛之甚者，必加制附子一二钱方效；如
带浊腹痛者，加故纸一钱炒用；如气虚者，加人参、白术；中气虚寒呕恶者，加炒焦干姜一二钱。
大补元煎（见《新方八阵·补阵》）治男妇气血大坏，精神失守，危剧等证。此回天赞化，救本培元第
一要方。
人参（补气补阳，以此为主，少则用一、二钱，多则用一、二两。） 山药（炒二钱） 熟地（补精补阴，
以此为主，少则用二、三钱，多则用二、三两。） 杜仲（二钱） 当归（二、三钱，若泄泻者去之）
山茱萸（一钱，如畏酸吞酸者去之） 枸杞（二、三钱） 炙甘草（一、二钱）
水二钟，煎七分，食远温服。如元阳不足多寒者，于本方加附子、肉桂、炮姜之类，随宜用之；如气分偏
虚者，加黄 、白术，如胃口多滞者不必用，如血滞者，加川芎去山茱萸；如滑泄者，加五味、故纸之属。
五福饮（见《新方八阵·补阵》）凡五脏气血亏损者，此能兼治之，足称王道之最。
人参（随宜心） 熟地（随宜肾） 当归（二、三钱，肝） 白术（炒一钱半，肺） 炙甘草（一钱，脾）
水二钟，煎七分，食远温服。或加生姜三五片；凡治气血俱虚等证，以此为主，或宜温者，加姜、附，宜
散者，加升麻、柴、葛，左右逢源，无不可也。
凡是血热的人，月经大多会提前到来，但必须辨别其阴气的虚实情况。如果经血色多红赤，或紫黑浓稠，或经量过多，脉象洪大滑数，脏腑之气喜好冷饮而畏惧热食，这些都属于火邪的范畴。治疗血热有火的情况，适宜用清化饮作为主方。如果火势特别严重的，如抽薪饮这类方剂，也可以暂时使用。但是不可以把假火当作真火；也不能把虚火当作实火来治疗。
清化饮（见《新方八阵·因阵》）用于治疗妇人产后因火邪发热，以及血热妄行、阴液亏损、各种火邪不清等证候。
药材：芍药、麦冬（各二钱）、丹皮、茯苓、黄芩、生地（各二三钱）、石斛（一钱）。
用水一钟半，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。如果觉得骨蒸潮热、多汗的，加地骨皮一钱半；如果热势很盛且口渴或头痛的，加石膏一二三钱；如果下焦热盛导致小便涩痛的，加木通一二钱，或者黄柏、栀子，都可以随证选用。如果兼有外邪发热的，加柴胡一二钱。
抽薪饮（见《新方八阵·寒阵》）用于治疗各种火邪炽盛而不宜进补的情况。
药材：黄芩、石斛、木通、栀子（炒）、黄柏（各一二钱）、枳壳（钱半）、泽泻（钱半）、细甘草（三分）。
用水一钟半，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。如果内热特别严重的，冷服效果更好。如果热在经络肌肤的，加连翘、天花粉以解表清热；热在血分及大小肠的，加槐蕊、黄连以清血分之热；热在阳明经头面部或烦躁便秘的，加生石膏以降火；热在下焦，小便疼痛涩滞的，加龙胆草、车前子以利湿清热；热在阴分，津液不足的，加麦冬、生地、芍药之类以滋阴；热在肠胃实结的，加大黄、芒硝以通便泄热。
以上为原方的剂量，临床时可随证适当增加，以免病重药轻，收不到预期的疗效。其余各方，均按此例，不再分别注释。
大体上，热邪容易导致血流加速而经期不止的，像续断、地榆、丹参、茜根、栀子这类药物都可以使用。
如果是微火阴虚而导致月经量多提前的，治疗应当滋阴清火，用保阴煎这类方剂为主。
保阴煎（见《新方八阵·寒阵》）用于治疗男女带下、浊气、遗精、淋证，色赤带血，脉滑多热，便血不止，以及血崩、血淋，或月经期太早。凡是一切阴虚内热动血等证候。
药材：生地、熟地、芍药（各二钱）、山药、川续断、黄芩、黄柏（各一钱半）、生甘草（一钱）。
用水二钟，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。如果小便多热，或兼怒火动血的，加焦栀子一二钱；如果夜间身热，加地骨皮一钱五分；如果肺热多汗的，加麦冬、枣仁；如果血热严重的，加黄连一钱五分；如果血虚血滞，筋骨肿痛的，加当归二三钱；如果气滞而痛，去掉熟地，加陈皮、青皮、丹皮、香附之类；如果血脱血滑及便血久不止的，加地榆一二钱或乌梅一二个，或百药煎一二钱，文蛤也可以；如果少年人或气血正盛的，不必用熟地、山药；如果肢节筋骨疼痛或肿的，加秦艽、丹皮各一二钱。
所谓“经早”，应当以每月大概的情况来论定；所谓“血热”，应当以全身脏腑象的变化来辨析。不要以为平时经常不调而偶尔见到提前的就定为经早；也不要因为脉证没有火象而单凭月经提前就定为血热。如果脉证没有火象而月经提前不及期的，那是心脾气虚，不能固摄血液所致。适宜用大营煎、大补元煎或五福饮加杜仲、五味子之类为主治疗。这种情况非常多，如果当作火邪治疗，必定是错误的。如果一个月来两三次，或者半个月或十天就来一次的，这是血气败乱的证候。应当根据其寒热情况进行调治，不能简单地将其归为经早一类讨论。
大营煎（见《新方八阵·补阵》）用于治疗真阴精血亏损以及妇人月经推迟、血量少，腰膝筋骨疼痛，或气血虚寒，心腹疼痛等证候。
药材：当归（二三钱或五钱）、熟地（三五七钱）、枸杞（二钱）、炙甘草（一二钱）、杜仲（二钱）、牛膝（一钱半）、肉桂（一二钱）。
用水二钟，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。如果寒滞在经脉，气血不能流通，筋骨疼痛严重的，必须加制附子一二钱才有效；如果有带下浊气和腹痛的，加故纸（补骨脂）一钱炒用；如果气虚的，加人参、白术；中气虚寒呕吐恶心的，加炒焦干姜一二钱。
大补元煎（见《新方八阵·补阵》）用于治疗男女气血大坏，精神失守，危重急症等证候。这是回天赞化、救本培元的第一要方。
药材：人参（补气补阳，以此为主，少则用一、二钱，多则用一、二两）、山药（炒二钱）、熟地（补精补阴，以此为主，少则用二、三钱，多则用二、三两）、杜仲（二钱）、当归（二、三钱，若泄泻者去之）、山茱萸（一钱，如畏酸吞酸者去之）、枸杞（二、三钱）、炙甘草（一、二钱）。
用水二钟，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。如果元阳不足多寒的，在本方基础上加附子、肉桂、炮姜之类，随宜使用；如果气分偏虚的，加黄芪、白术，如胃口多滞者不必用；如果血滞的，加川芎去山茱萸；如果滑泄的，加五味子、故纸之类。
五福饮（见《新方八阵·补阵》）凡是五脏气血亏损的，此方能兼治，足以称为王道的最佳方剂。
药材：人参（随宜用心）、熟地（随宜用肾）、当归（二、三钱，养肝）、白术（炒一钱半，补肺）、炙甘草（一钱，健脾）。
用水二钟，煎至七分，饭后稍远时温服。或者加生姜三五片；凡是治疗气血俱虚等证候，以此方为主，或者宜温的，加姜、附，宜散的，加升麻、柴胡、葛根，左右逢源，无不可也。
For those with Blood Heat, menstruation often arrives early; however, one must examine the deficiency or excess of Yin Qi. If the color is predominantly red, or purple and thick, or if the flow is excessive, and the pulse is surging and slippery, and the organ qi favors cold drinks while fearing heat, these all belong to the category of Fire. For treating Blood Heat with Fire, Qinghua Yin (Clearing and Transforming Decoction) should be used as the principal formula. If the Fire is severe, formulas such as Chouxin Yin (Drawing Out the Firewood Decoction) may also be used temporarily. However, false Fire must not be mistaken for true Fire, nor deficient Fire for excess Fire.
Qinghua Yin (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Indication Array*) treats postpartum fever due to Fire in women, as well as reckless bleeding due to Blood Heat, Yin deficiency, and various conditions of unclear Fire.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (each 2 qian); Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 2-3 qian); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis) (1 qian).
Add 1.5 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. If bone-steaming fever and profuse sweating are felt, add Digupi (Lycopersici Caulis) 1.5 qian; if heat is severe with thirst or headache, add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 1-3 qian; if lower jiao heat causes painful and difficult urination, add Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) 1-2 qian, or Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), which can be used according to the syndrome. If accompanied by external pathogen fever, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 1-2 qian.
Chouxin Yin (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Cold Array*) treats various conditions where Fire is blazing and tonification is contraindicated.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (stir-fried), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1-2 qian); Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus) (1.5 qian); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (1.5 qian); Xi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum) (0.3 fen).
Add 1.5 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. If internal heat is severe, taking it cold is better. If heat is in the meridians and skin/muscle, add Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) and Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) to resolve it; if heat is in the Blood level and Large/Small Intestines, add Huairui (Stemonae Radix) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) to clear it; if heat is in the Yangming channel affecting the head/face or causing restlessness and constipation, add Sheng Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) to descend it; if heat is in the Lower Jiao causing painful and difficult urination, add Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) and Cheqian (Plantaginis Semen) to promote diuresis; if heat is in the Yin level with insufficient body fluids, add Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) etc. to nourish; if heat is in the stomach/intestines with solid accumulation, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) to unblock it.
The above are the original dosages; clinically, they may be appropriately increased according to the syndrome to avoid the disease being heavy and the medicine too light, failing to achieve expected results. The remaining formulas follow this example and are not annotated separately.
Generally, heat tends to cause rapid flow and prolonged menstruation; herbs such as Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qiangen (Rubiae Radix), and Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) can all be used.
If there is slight Fire and Yin deficiency leading to heavy and early menstruation, treatment should focus on nourishing Yin and clearing Fire, using Baoyin Jian (Nourishing Yin Decoction) as the principal formula.
Baoyin Jian (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Cold Array*) treats leukorrhea, turbid discharge, spermatorrhea, stranguria in men and women, blood-stained leukorrhea, slippery pulse with much heat, continuous hematochezia, metrorrhagia, bloody stranguria, or menstruation arriving too early. It treats all conditions of Yin deficiency with internal heat disturbing the Blood.
Ingredients: Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 2 qian); Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Chuan Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1.5 qian); Sheng Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian).
Add 2 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. If urine is hot or accompanied by anger-fire disturbing Blood, add Jiao Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus Preparatus) 1-2 qian; if night fever occurs, add Digupi (Lycopersici Caulis) 1.5 qian; if Lung heat causes profuse sweating, add Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) and Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen); if Blood Heat is severe, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1.5 qian; if Blood deficiency with stasis causes swelling and pain in bones/joints, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2-3 qian; if Qi stagnation causes pain, remove Shudi and add Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) etc.; if Blood loss with slipping and chronic hematochezia occur, add Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix) 1-2 qian or Wumei (Mume Fructus) 1-2 pieces, or Baiyaojian (Fermented Medicinal Powder) 1-2 qian, Wenha (Concha Arcae) is also acceptable; for youths or those with robust Qi and Blood, Shudi and Shanyao need not be used; for joint/bone pain or swelling, add Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) and Danpi (Moutan Cortex) each 1-2 qian.
"Early menstruation" should be judged based on the general monthly pattern; "Blood Heat" should be analyzed based on the manifestations of the entire body's Zang-Fu organs. Do not label occasional early arrival in a person who usually has irregular cycles as "early"; do not diagnose "Heat" solely based on early menstruation if the pulse and symptoms show no signs of Fire. If the pulse and symptoms show no Fire but menstruation arrives early, it is due to Heart and Spleen Qi deficiency failing to secure and control the Blood. Daying Jian (Great Nourishing Decoction), Dabu Yuansheng Jian (Great Tonifying Origin Decoction), or Wufu Yin (Five Blessings Drink) plus Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) should be used as the principal treatment. Such cases are very common; treating them as Fire will certainly lead to error. If menstruation occurs two or three times a month, or every half-month or ten days, this is a syndrome of chaotic collapse of Qi and Blood. Treatment should be adjusted according to cold or heat, and it should not be discussed simply under the category of early menstruation.
Daying Jian (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Tonify Array*) treats deficiency of True Yin, Essence, and Blood, as well as delayed menstruation and scanty flow in women, pain in waist/knees/bones/joints, or Qi and Blood deficiency-cold causing heart/abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian or 5 qian), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (3-5-7 qian), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus) (2 qian), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum) (1-2 qian), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (2 qian), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (1.5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1-2 qian).
Add 2 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. If Cold-Stagnation in the channels prevents Qi and Blood circulation, causing severe bone/joint pain, Zhi Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) 1-2 qian must be added for efficacy; if leukorrhea/turbid discharge and abdominal pain occur, add Guzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) 1 qian stir-fried; if Qi deficient, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); if Middle Qi deficiency-cold causes vomiting/nausea, add Chao Jiao Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatus) 1-2 qian.
Dabu Yuansheng Jian (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Tonify Array*) treats severe collapse of Qi and Blood in men and women, loss of spiritual mastery, and critical conditions. This is the primary formula for restoring heaven-like vitality, saving the root, and cultivating the origin.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (Tonifies Qi and Yang, serves as the main herb, use 1-2 qian for small dose, 1-2 liang for large dose); Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (stir-fried 2 qian); Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (Nourishes Essence and Yin, serves as the main herb, use 2-3 qian for small dose, 2-3 liang for large dose); Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (2 qian); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian, remove if diarrhea occurs); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) (1 qian, remove if sour aversion/reflux occurs); Gouqi (Lycii Fructus) (2-3 qian); Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum) (1-2 qian).
Add 2 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. If Yuan Yang deficiency causes much cold, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Pao Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatus) etc. as appropriate; if Qi level is particularly deficient, add Huangqi (Astragali Radix) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), but do not use if Stomach Qi is stagnant; if Blood stasis exists, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and remove Shanzhuyu; if slippery diarrhea occurs, add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) and Guzhi (Psoraleae Fructus) etc.
Wufu Yin (See *New Formulas Eight Arrays · Tonify Array*) treats deficiency of Qi and Blood in all five Zang organs; it is worthy of being called the supreme King's Way formula.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (Use as appropriate for Heart); Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (Use as appropriate for Kidney); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian, for Liver); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (stir-fried 1.5 qian, for Lung); Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum) (1 qian, for Spleen).
Add 2 zhong of water, decoct until 0.7 zhong remains, and take warm shortly after meals. Or add 3-5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); for treating combined Qi and Blood deficiency, this is the main formula. If warming is needed, add Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Fu (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata); if dispersing is needed, add Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai (Bupleuri Radix), Ge (Puerariae Lobatae Radix). It adapts perfectly to any situation.