（附黄病）
黄胆之症，内经有五∶一曰黄汗，二曰黄胆，三曰谷疸，四曰酒疸，五曰女劳疸，皆湿热内蒸而为病也。譬犹 酱，
湿热相郁则生黄矣。小儿黄症比大人相似，所感不同，皆由脾胃饮食过伤，湿热熏蒸，黄胆生矣。其候，面目身体皆黄，
小便亦皆黄色。其症亦有虚、有实、有寒、有热。随其症，调理之。又有饮食如常，不生肌肉，遍身黄色，好食泥土、
布絮、茶炭等物，内有虫积，一名黄病。即今俗云黄胖病是也。另有黄病方，不可作疸医治。又有伤寒阳明无汗、发黄，
乃蓄血症，当从伤寒症调治之。其脉浮、大便滑、小便如尘汁、汗着衣皆黄、面黧者，难治。
茵陈五苓散 治一切黄胆并效。
白术 猪苓 泽泻 茯苓（各一钱） 肉桂（三分） 茵陈（一钱五分）
灯心二十寸，淡竹叶二十片，水煎。
茵陈汤 治身热发黄，胸满心烦，乃内蓄积热，宜下；及阳明蓄热，发黄并效。
茵陈（三钱） 大黄（二钱） 山栀（一钱）
水煎。临起入大黄，煎一滚服。
木香槟榔丸（方见前。治疸甚效。）
加味茵陈汤 疸症初起，先视虚实，用药微利其蕴热，后用退疸药方效。
赤茯苓 苍术 浓朴 陈皮 白术 猪苓 泽泻（各五分） 甘草 黄柏皮 山栀（各三分） 茵陈（一钱）
生姜一片，竹叶十片，水煎。
犀角汤 治身热发黄，口干烦躁，心神惊悸。
茵陈（一钱） 干葛 龙胆草 升麻 滑石（一钱五分） 寒水石（一钱五分） 犀角 生地（各七分）
灯心二十寸，竹叶十片，水煎。
退黄丸 治黄病，及久泻、久痢、便血并效。
苍术（三两，炒） 浓朴（一两五钱，姜制） 陈皮（二两五钱） 甘草（一两） 绿矾（醋炒焦枯，二两）
为末，醋糊为丸，枣汤下。
绿霞丸 治遍身面目俱黄，服之即退；治疳病垂死，服之亦效。
绿矾（四两，醋一碗，煮焦枯）
为末，红枣蒸熟为丸，麻子大。每服二三十丸，茶汤下。赤痢白砂糖汤下；白痢赤砂糖汤下。
黄病丸 治婴童一切黄病，男妇并宜服之。
皂矾（一斤） 白面（二斤，做饼裹矾煨熟） 胡桃肉（一斤） 川椒（二两） 浓朴（三两） 苍术（四两） 甘
草（二两） 红枣（二斤，蒸熟去核捣）
为末，枣膏为丸。日服三次，温酒下，不饮白汤下。
以上三方忌腥荤、油腻、生冷之物。
（附黄病）
黄疸的病症，在《内经》中有五种：一是黄汗，二是黄疸，三是谷疸，四是酒疸，五是女劳疸，这些都是由于湿热内蒸而引发的疾病。就像做酱一样，湿热相互郁结就会产生黄色。小儿的黄疸症状与成人相似，但致病原因不同，都是由脾胃饮食过度损伤，导致湿热熏蒸，从而产生黄疸。其表现是面目和身体都发黄，小便也呈黄色。其病症也有虚证、实证、寒证、热证之分。应根据具体症状进行调理治疗。又有另一种情况，饮食正常，但不长肌肉，全身发黄，喜欢食用泥土、布絮、茶炭等异物，这是体内有虫积所致，称为“黄病”，也就是现在民间所说的“黄胖病”。另有专门治疗黄病的方子，不能当作黄疸来医治。还有伤寒阳明病无汗而发黄的，属于蓄血证，应当从伤寒的角度进行治疗。其脉象浮大、大便滑利、小便像尘汁一样浑浊、汗水染黄衣服、面色黧黑的，属于难治之症。
茵陈五苓散 治疗各种黄疸均有效。
白术、猪苓、泽泻、茯苓（各一钱）、肉桂（三分）、茵陈（一钱五分）。
用灯心草二十寸、淡竹叶二十片，加水煎服。
茵陈汤 治疗身体发热发黄、胸中胀满心烦，这是由于内部积聚热邪，适宜使用下法；以及阳明经蓄热发黄，均有效。
茵陈（三钱）、大黄（二钱）、山栀（一钱）。
加水煎服。临起床时加入大黄，煮沸一次后服用。
木香槟榔丸（方剂见前文。治疗黄疸非常有效。）
加味茵陈汤 黄疸初起，先辨别虚实，用药轻微通利以清除蕴积的热邪，之后再用退黄药物方能见效。
赤茯苓、苍术、浓朴、陈皮、白术、猪苓、泽泻（各五分）、甘草、黄柏皮、山栀（各三分）、茵陈（一钱）。
生姜一片、竹叶十片，加水煎服。
犀角汤 治疗身体发热发黄、口干烦躁、心神惊悸。
茵陈（一钱）、干葛、龙胆草、升麻、滑石（一钱五分）、寒水石（一钱五分）、犀角、生地（各七分）。
用灯心草二十寸、竹叶十片，加水煎服。
退黄丸 治疗黄病，以及久泻、久痢、便血均有效。
苍术（三两，炒制）、浓朴（一两五钱，姜汁制）、陈皮（二两五钱）、甘草（一两）、绿矾（醋炒至焦枯，二两）。
研为细末，用醋糊制作成丸剂，枣汤送服。
绿霞丸 治疗全身面目俱黄，服用后即消退；治疗疳病垂危，服用也有效。
绿矾（四两，用一碗醋煮至焦枯）。
研为细末，用红枣蒸熟后捣烂制成丸剂，大小如麻子。每次服用二三十丸，茶汤送服。患赤痢者用白砂糖汤送服；患白痢者用赤砂糖汤送服。
黄病丸 治疗婴童各类黄病，男女老少均宜服用。
皂矾（一斤）、白面（二斤，做成饼包裹皂矾煨熟）、胡桃肉（一斤）、川椒（二两）、浓朴（三两）、苍术（四两）、甘草（二两）、红枣（二斤，蒸熟去核捣烂）。
研为细末，用枣膏制成丸剂。每日服用三次，温酒送服，不饮酒则用白开水送服。
以上三方忌食腥荤、油腻、生冷之物。
(Attached: Yellow Disease)
The manifestations of jaundice are categorized into five types in the *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine): first, Huanghan (Yellow Sweat); second, Huangdan (Jaundice); third, Gudanz (Grain Jaundice); fourth, Jiudan (Wine Jaundice); and fifth, Nulaodan (Female Labor Jaundice). All these conditions arise from internal steaming caused by damp-heat. It is analogous to making soybean paste; when dampness and heat interact and stagnate, yellow coloration is produced. The symptoms of jaundice in children are similar to those in adults, but the etiology differs. They are all caused by excessive damage to the Spleen and Stomach due to dietary irregularities, leading to steaming and薰蒸 (fuming/steaming) of damp-heat, which generates jaundice. The clinical presentation involves yellowing of the face, eyes, and body, along with yellow urine. These symptoms can present as deficiency (Xu), excess (Shi), cold (Han), or heat (Re). Treatment should be adjusted according to the specific syndrome. Another condition exists where appetite remains normal, muscle growth fails, the entire body turns yellow, and the patient craves non-food items such as soil, cloth wadding, tea leaves, or charcoal. This is caused by intestinal parasites and is called "Huangbing" (Yellow Disease), commonly known in modern vernacular as "Huangpang Bing" (Yellow Puffiness Disease). There is a separate formula for treating Huangbing, which should not be treated as Dan (Jaundice). Additionally, yellowing accompanied by anhidrosis in Yangming disease of Cold Damage is a case of Blood Accumulation (Xuzheng) and should be treated according to Cold Damage protocols. Cases presenting with a floating pulse, slippery stool, urine turbid like dregs, sweat that stains clothes yellow, and a darkened complexion are difficult to treat.
Yinchen Wuling San (Artemisia Scoparia Five-Ingredient Powder) is effective for all types of jaundice.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), each 1 qian; Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), 3 fen; Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), 1.5 qian.
Decoct with Dengxin (Junci Medulla, 20 cun) and Danzhuye (Bambusae Folium, 20 leaves) in water.
Yinchen Tang (Artemisia Scoparia Decoction) treats feverish body with yellowing, chest fullness, and mental restlessness caused by internal accumulation of heat, indicating the suitability of purgative methods; it is also effective for Yangming heat accumulation causing yellowing.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), 3 qian; Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), 2 qian; Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), 1 qian.
Decoct in water. Add Dahuang just before rising in the morning, boil briefly, and take.
Muxiang Binglang Wan (Costus and Areca Pill) (Formula seen previously. Highly effective for jaundice.)
Jiawei Yinchen Tang (Modified Artemisia Scoparia Decoction) For early-stage jaundice, first assess deficiency or excess, use mild purgatives to clear accumulated heat, then administer jaundice-resolving formulas for efficacy.
Chifuling (Red Poria), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), each 5 fen; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangbapi (Phellodendri Cortex), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), each 3 fen; Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), 1 qian.
Decoct with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one slice) and Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, ten leaves) in water.
Xijiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) Treats feverish body with yellowing, dry mouth, irritability, and cardiac fright/palpitations.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), 1 qian; Gange (Puerariae Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), each 1.5 qian; Hanshuishi (Calcitum), 1.5 qian; Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), each 7 fen.
Decoct with Dengxin (Junci Medulla, 20 cun) and Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, ten leaves) in water.
Tuihuang Wan (Jaundice-Resolving Pill) Treats Huangbing, as well as chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, and hematochezia.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), 3 liang (stir-fried); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), 1.5 liang (processed with ginger juice); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), 2.5 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 liang; Lüfan (Vitriolum Viride), 2 liang (fried with vinegar until charred).
Grind into powder, form pills with vinegar paste, and swallow with Jiu Tang (Jujube Decoction).
Lvxia Wan (Green Cloud Pill) Treats generalized yellowing of the body and face, causing immediate resolution upon ingestion; also effective for critical cases of Ganbing (Childhood Malnutrition Syndrome).
Lüfan (Vitriolum Viride), 4 liang (boiled in one bowl of vinegar until charred).
Grind into powder, mix with steamed red dates pounded into paste, form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with tea water. For bloody dysentery, take with white sugar water; for pale dysentery, take with brown sugar water.
Huangbing Wan (Yellow Disease Pill) Treats all types of yellow disease in infants and children, suitable for both men and women.
Zaofan (Vitriolum Rubrum), 1 jin; Baifan (Tritici Farina), 2 jin (made into cakes to wrap Zaofan and roasted in embers); Hutaorou (Juglandis Semen), 1 jin; Chuanjiao (Sichuanensis Fructus), 2 liang; Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), 3 liang; Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), 4 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 2 liang; Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus), 2 jin (steamed, pitted, and pounded).
Grind into powder, form pills with jujube paste. Take three times daily with warm wine, or plain water if alcohol is not consumed.
Dietary restrictions for the above three formulas: avoid fishy meats, greasy foods, and raw/cold items.