一、少泽（井穴）
部位 在小指之端。去爪甲下一分陷中。
证治 疟。寒热。汗不出喉痹。舌强。口干。心烦。臂痛。螈 。咳嗽。颈项急不可
顾。目生肤翳覆瞳子。
针灸 针入一分。可灸一壮。
按∶少泽井金。乃手少阴交手太阳之起穴。心乃五脏六腑之主。合于小肠。山泽通气。一手
小指而两井穴出其内外。心井曰少冲。小肠井曰少泽。
二、前谷（荥穴）
部位 在小指外侧本节之前陷中。
证治 热病汗不出。 疟。癫疾。耳鸣颔肿喉痹。咳嗽衄血。颈项痛。鼻塞不利。目中
白翳。臂不得举。
针灸 针入一分。可灸一壮。
按∶前谷荥水穴。乃手太阳脉之所溜。在小指本节前。故称前谷。
三、后溪（俞穴）
部位 在小指外侧本节后陷中。握掌取之。
证治 疟寒热。目赤生翳。鼻衄。耳聋。胸满。头项强不得回顾。癫疾臂肘挛急。
针灸 针入一分。可灸一壮。
按∶后溪俞木穴。乃手太阳脉之所注。在手小指本节之后。掘掌视之。较前谷高起。
故称后溪穴。内通督脉。乃灵龟八穴之一。照开时针之。可针六分或八分。
四、腕骨（原穴）
部位 在手外侧。腕前起骨下陷中。
证治 热病汗不出。胁下痛。不得息。颈颔肿。寒热。耳鸣。目冷泪生翳。狂惕偏枯。
臂肘不得屈伸。 疟头痛烦闷。惊风螈 。五指掣。
针灸 针入二分。留三呼。可灸三壮。
按∶腕骨乃手太阳脉所过之原穴。手外侧腕前一小骨。手常屈伸转侧。则此骨宛转。
穴在骨稍前故名腕骨穴。继起针灸家更名起骨。以免与穴名混同。亦可。
五、阳谷（经穴）
部位 在手外侧腕中兑骨之下陷中。
证治 癫疾狂走。热病汗不出。胁痛。颈颔肿。寒热。耳聋耳鸣。齿龋痛。臂腕外侧痛
不举。妄言左右顾。螈 目眩。
针灸 针入二分。留二呼。可灸三壮。
按∶阳谷经穴。乃太阳脉之所行。在手外侧腕中。斜上兑骨。则为养老。与腕上手少
阳阳池及大次指两筋间之阳溪穴成一横线。然此穴不如阳溪阳池之宽深。故名阳谷。
六、小海（合穴）
部位 在肘内大骨之外去端半寸陷中。伸臂而得之。
证治 肩 肘臂外后廉痛。寒热。齿龈肿。风眩。颈项痛。疡肿。振寒。肘腋痛肿。小腹痛。四肢不举。
针灸 针入二分。可灸三壮。
按∶小海合穴。乃手太阳小肠脉之所入。合治内府。其脉入缺盆者。络心。循咽。下
膈。抵胃。属小肠。胃为水谷之海。小肠与胃相连缀。故肘内合穴名小海。且手
三阳脉皆起于足。小肠合于巨虚下廉。大肠反合巨虚上廉。盖大肠展转反侧。为
传导之官。小肠乃受盛之官。直趋于下。化物出焉。故合穴反居大肠合穴之下也。
一、少泽（井穴）
部位：位于小指的末端。距离指甲角下方一分处的凹陷中。
证治：疟疾。寒热往来。无汗。喉痹。舌体僵硬。口干。心烦。手臂疼痛。抽搐。咳嗽。颈项拘急不能回顾。眼睛生出翳膜覆盖瞳孔。
针灸：针刺深度一分。可艾灸一壮。
按语：少泽属金，为井穴。它是手少阴心经交接于手太阳小肠经的起始穴位。心是五脏六腑的主宰，与小肠相合。山与泽气息相通，一只手的小指上内外两侧分别有两个井穴。心的井穴称为少冲，小肠的井穴称为少泽。
二、前谷（荥穴）
部位：位于小指外侧，掌指关节之前方的凹陷中。
证治：热病无汗。疟疾。癫疾。耳鸣。下颌肿胀。喉痹。咳嗽伴鼻出血。颈项疼痛。鼻塞不通畅。眼中出现白色翳膜。手臂无法抬起。
针灸：针刺深度一分。可艾灸一壮。
按语：前谷属水，为荥穴。它是手太阳经脉气流汇聚之处，位于小指掌指关节前方，所以称为前谷。
三、后溪（输穴）
部位：位于小指外侧，掌指关节后方的凹陷中。握拳时取穴。
证治：疟疾寒热。眼睛红肿生翳。鼻出血。耳聋。胸胁胀满。头项强直不能回顾。癫疾。手臂肘部挛缩拘急。
针灸：针刺深度一分。可艾灸一壮。
按语：后溪属木，为输穴。它是手太阳经脉气流灌注之处，位于手小指掌指关节后方。握掌观看时，比前谷位置高起，所以称为后溪穴。此穴内通督脉，是灵龟八穴之一，在照海穴开穴时针刺此穴，可针刺六分或八分。
四、腕骨（原穴）
部位：在手外侧，腕部前方隆起骨头下方的凹陷中。
证治：热病无汗。胁下疼痛。呼吸困难。颈部和下颌肿胀。寒热。耳鸣。眼睛流泪并生翳。狂躁惊惕。半身不遂。手臂肘部不能屈伸。疟疾头痛烦闷。惊风抽搐。五指牵掣抽动。
针灸：针刺深度二分。留针三次呼吸的时间。可艾灸三壮。
按语：腕骨是手太阳经脉经过的原穴。手外侧腕前有一小块骨头，手经常屈伸转动时，这块骨头会随之转动。穴位在这块骨头稍前的位置，所以名叫腕骨穴。后来从事针灸的医家将其更名为“起骨”，以避免与穴位名称混淆，这也是可以的。
五、阳谷（经穴）
部位：在手外侧腕横纹中，尺骨茎突下方的凹陷中。
证治：癫疾狂乱奔走。热病无汗。胁痛。颈部和下颌肿胀。寒热。耳聋耳鸣。龋齿疼痛。手臂和手腕外侧疼痛无法举起。胡言乱语，左右张望。抽搐。目眩。
针灸：针刺深度二分。留针两次呼吸的时间。可艾灸三壮。
按语：阳谷是经穴，是太阳经脉气血运行的通道，位于手外侧腕部。斜向上至尺骨茎突处，则为养老穴。它与手腕上方的手少阳三焦经的阳池穴以及大拇指和第二指两筋之间的阳溪穴形成一条横线。然而这个穴位不如阳溪穴和阳池穴宽阔深长，所以命名为阳谷。
六、小海（合穴）
部位：在肘内侧肱骨内上髁的外侧，距离端点半寸的凹陷中。伸直手臂即可找到。
证治：肩部和肘臂外侧后缘疼痛。寒热。牙龈肿胀。风眩。颈项疼痛。疮疡肿毒。发冷颤抖。肘部和腋窝肿痛。小腹痛。四肢无法抬举。
针灸：针刺深度二分。可艾灸三壮。
按语：小海是合穴，是手太阳小肠经气血深入汇聚之处。合穴主治内脏疾病。其经脉进入缺盆，联络心脏，沿着咽喉，向下穿过膈肌，到达胃部，归属于小肠。胃是水谷之海，小肠与胃相连缀，所以肘内侧的这个合穴名为小海。而且手三阳经都起始于足部（注：此处原文有误，手三阳起于手，足三阳起于头，但依原文翻译），小肠经合穴在巨虚下廉（注：此为足阳明胃经穴位，原文逻辑混乱，但需忠实原文），大肠经反合于巨虚上廉。大概因为大肠辗转反侧，是传导的官职；小肠是受盛的官职，直接趋向于下，消化食物排出糟粕。所以小肠的合穴反而位于大肠合穴的下方。
1. Shaose (Jing-Well Point)
Location: At the ulnar end of the little finger, in the depression approximately 0.1 cun distal to the corner of the nail.
Indications and Treatment: Malaria; alternating chills and fever; anhidrosis; throat obstruction (Hou Bi); tongue stiffness; dry mouth; mental restlessness; arm pain; convulsions; cough; neck and nape stiffness with inability to turn the head; leukoma covering the pupil.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.1 cun. Moxibustion: one moxa cone.
Commentary: Shaose is a Metal Jing-Well point. It is the starting point where the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian connects to the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian. The Heart is the master of the five zang and six fu organs and harmonizes with the Small Intestine. Just as mountains and marshes interact, there are two Jing-Well points on the inner and outer sides of the little finger of one hand. The Heart's Jing-Well point is called Shaochong, and the Small Intestine's Jing-Well point is called Shaose.
2. Qiangu (Ying-Spring Point)
Location: In the depression anterior to the metacarpophalangeal joint on the ulnar side of the little finger.
Indications and Treatment: Febrile diseases with anhidrosis; malaria; epilepsy; tinnitus; swelling of the mandible; throat obstruction; cough with epistaxis; neck and nape pain; nasal congestion and difficulty breathing; white leukoma in the eyes; inability to raise the arm.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.1 cun. Moxibustion: one moxa cone.
Commentary: Qiangu is a Water Ying-Spring point. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Meridian flows through. Located anterior to the base of the little finger, it is thus named Qiangu (Front Valley).
3. Houxi (Shu-Stream Point)
Location: In the depression posterior to the metacarpophalangeal joint on the ulnar side of the little finger. Locate the point with the hand clenched into a fist.
Indications and Treatment: Malaria with chills and fever; redness of the eyes and leukoma; epistaxis; deafness; chest fullness; stiff neck and nape with inability to look back; epilepsy; spasm and stiffness of the arm and elbow.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.1 cun. Moxibustion: one moxa cone.
Commentary: Houxi is a Wood Shu-Stream point. It is where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Meridian pours into. Located posterior to the base of the little finger. When viewing the hand with a fist, it protrudes higher than Qiangu, hence the name Houxi. It internally connects to the Du Mai (Governing Vessel) and is one of the Eight Lingshui Points. It should be needled when Zhaohai is opened, with a depth of 0.6 or 0.8 cun.
4. Wanggu (Yuan-Source Point)
Location: On the ulnar side of the hand, in the depression distal to the styloid process of the ulna at the wrist.
Indications and Treatment: Febrile diseases with anhidrosis; hypochondriac pain; dyspnea; swelling of the neck and mandible; chills and fever; tinnitus; cold tears and leukoma in the eyes; mania and fright; hemiplegia; inability to flex and extend the arm and elbow; headache and irritability due to malaria; infantile convulsions; twitching of the five fingers.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.2 cun. Retain the needle for three breaths. Moxibustion: three moxa cones.
Commentary: Wanggu is the Yuan-Source point passed by the Hand-Taiyang Meridian. There is a small bone on the ulnar side anterior to the wrist. As the hand frequently flexes, extends, and rotates, this bone moves. The point is located slightly anterior to this bone, hence the name Wanggu. Later acupuncturists renamed the bone "Qigu" (Rising Bone) to avoid confusion with the point name, which is also acceptable.
5. Yanggu (Jing-River Point)
Location: In the depression inferior to the styloid process of the ulna at the wrist on the ulnar side of the hand.
Indications and Treatment: Epilepsy with manic running; febrile diseases with anhidrosis; hypochondriac pain; swelling of the neck and mandible; chills and fever; deafness and tinnitus; toothache from dental caries; pain and inability to lift the lateral aspect of the arm and wrist; incoherent speech with looking left and right; convulsions; vertigo.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.2 cun. Retain the needle for two breaths. Moxibustion: three moxa cones.
Commentary: Yanggu is a Jing-River point, where the Taiyang Meridian travels. It is located at the wrist on the ulnar side. Diagonally upward to the styloid process is the Yanglao point. It forms a horizontal line with the Yangchi point of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian proximal to the wrist and the Yangxi point between the tendons of the thumb and index finger. However, this point is not as wide and deep as Yangxi and Yangchi, hence the name Yanggu (Yang Valley).
6. Xiaohai (He-Sea Point)
Location: In the depression 0.5 cun distal to the medial epicondyle of the humerus on the ulnar side of the elbow. Locate the point with the arm extended.
Indications and Treatment: Pain along the posterolateral border of the shoulder, elbow, and arm; chills and fever; gingival swelling; wind-induced vertigo; neck and nape pain; sores and swellings; chills; swelling and pain in the elbow and axilla; lower abdominal pain; inability to move the four limbs.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Puncture 0.2 cun. Moxibustion: three moxa cones.
Commentary: Xiaohai is a He-Sea point, where the Qi of the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian enters. He-Sea points treat internal organs. The meridian enters the supraclavicular fossa, connects with the Heart, follows the pharynx, passes through the diaphragm, reaches the Stomach, and belongs to the Small Intestine. The Stomach is the Sea of Water and Grain. The Small Intestine is connected to the Stomach, so the He-Sea point in the elbow is named Xiaohai (Small Sea). Furthermore, the text states that the Hand-Taiyang meridians all originate from the feet (Note: This contradicts standard theory but reflects the source text), and the Small Intestine He-Sea point is at Juxia (Lower Leg Three Li, specifically ST39), while the Large Intestine He-Sea point is at Jushang (Upper Leg Three Li, specifically ST37). Perhaps because the Large Intestine turns and twists, serving as the official of conduction, while the Small Intestine serves as the official of reception, directing downwards to transform substances and excrete waste. Thus, its He-Sea point is located below the Large Intestine's He-Sea point.