一、窍阴(井穴)
部位 在第四指外侧爪甲角。
证治 胁痛咳逆不得息。手足烦热。汗不出。痈疽。口干口痛。喉痹。舌强。耳聋。转
筋。肘不可举。
针灸 针入一分。灸三壮。
按∶窍阴乃足少阳胆所出之井穴。在足太阳之后。为手少阳三焦下俞之起点。少阳者
一阳也。阳根于阴。故曰窍阴。头完骨上亦有窍阴穴。乃手足少阳与足太阳之会。故同名窍阴。
二、侠溪(荥穴)
部位 在足小指次指歧骨间本节前陷中。
证治 胸胁支满。伤寒热病汗不出。目赤。颔肿。胸痛耳聋。
针灸 针入二分。灸三壮。
按∶侠溪乃足少阳胆所溜之荥水穴。三焦下俞在此与足太阳足少阳交会。其穴位狭
窄。故名侠溪。
三、临泣(俞穴)
部位 在足小指次指本节后陷中去侠溪一寸五分。
证治 胸满气喘。目眩。心痛。缺盆中及腋下马刀疡 。周痹痛无常处。厥逆气喘不能
行。 疟日西发者 酸洒淅振寒。妇人月经不调。季胁支满。乳痈。
针灸 针入二分。灸三壮。
按∶临泣乃足少阳所注之俞穴。足少阳头部。有一临泣穴。在目上入发际五分。乃足
少阳太阳阳维之会。取之可治目眩泪生翳诸证。居高临下。曰临泣。足下有此临
泣穴。亦足太阳与足少阳交会处。故同名临泣。此穴上通带脉灵龟八穴中。有此
一开穴。待时取之。功用最大。两临泣穴。继起针灸家。在头者曰目临泣。在足
者曰足临泣。因足太阳少阳之起穴。皆在目内外 。泣自目出。故曰临泣。
四、丘墟(原穴)
部位 在外踝之前下陷中。去侠溪五寸。
证治 胸胁满。痛不得息。寒热。目生翳膜。头肿。久疟振寒。痿厥。腰酸痛。髀枢中
痛。转筋。足胫偏细小腹坚。卒疝。
针灸 针入五分。灸三壮。
按∶丘墟乃足少阳胆经原穴。丘之大者曰墟。诗邶风。升彼墟也。读上声。有升高之
义。胆六 穴至此。转而高升。故名丘墟。
五、阳辅(经穴)
部位 在外踝上辅骨之前及绝骨之端。即外踝上四寸光明悬钟二穴之中。
证治 腰溶溶如坐水中。膝下肤肿。筋挛。百节酸疼。痿痹。马刀。颈项痛。喉痹。汗
不出。振寒。 疟。腰 酸痛。不能行立。
针灸 针入五分。灸三壮。
按∶阳辅乃足少阳所行之经穴。阳经为火。胆为阳木。木能生火。火曰炎上。辅助其
阳经之上升。穴在外踝上辅骨前绝骨端。故名阳辅。
六、阳陵泉(合穴)
部位 在膝外陷中。即膝下一寸外尖骨前之陷凹处。蹲坐取之。
证治 膝伸不得屈。冷痹脚不仁。偏风半身不遂。脚冷无血色。
针灸 针入六分。灸七壮。
按∶阳陵泉乃足少阳胆经所入之合穴。此穴在膝外突出。陵高于丘。此穴下有外丘。
有丘墟。与膝内阴之陵泉斜对。故名其穴曰阳陵泉。凡疾高而外者。皆可取此穴。
一、窍阴(井穴)
部位:位于第四足趾外侧爪甲角处。
证治:胁痛,咳嗽气逆导致呼吸不畅。手足烦热。无汗。痈疽。口干口痛。喉痹。舌体僵硬。耳聋。筋脉拘挛抽搐。肘部活动受限不能抬起。
针灸:针刺深度一分。艾灸三壮。
按语:窍阴是足少阳胆经所出的井穴。位于足太阳膀胱经之后,是手少阳三焦经下俞的起点。少阳属于一阳,阳气根源于阴,所以称为窍阴。头部完骨之上也有一个名为窍阴的穴位,是手足少阳经与足太阳经交会之处,因此同名窍阴。
二、侠溪(荥穴)
部位:位于足小趾与次趾之间歧骨的本节前的凹陷中。
证治:胸胁支撑胀满。伤寒热病无汗。目赤肿痛。下颌肿胀。胸痛耳聋。
针灸:针刺深度二分。艾灸三壮。
按语:侠溪是足少阳胆经所溜的荥水穴。此处是三焦下俞与足太阳、足少阳经交会的地方。该穴位狭窄,所以命名为侠溪。
三、临泣(俞穴)
部位:位于足小趾与次趾本节后的凹陷中,距离侠溪穴一寸五分。
证治:胸满气喘。目眩。心痛。缺盆中及腋下出现马刀疡瘘。周身痹痛且疼痛位置不固定。厥逆气喘不能行走。疟疾在傍晚发作的,表现为酸楚洒淅般的恶寒战栗。妇女月经不调。季胁部支撑胀满。乳痈。
针灸:针刺深度二分。艾灸三壮。
按语:临泣是足少阳胆经所注的俞穴。足少阳经在头部有一个临泣穴,位于眼睛上方入发际五分处,是足少阳、足太阳和阳维脉交会之处。取此穴可治疗目眩、泪生翳膜等各种眼疾。因居高临下而得名临泣。足部的这个临泣穴,也是足太阳与足少阳经交会之处,所以同名临泣。此穴上通带脉,在灵龟八法中有此开穴,待时取用,功效最大。后来的针灸家为了区分,头部的称为目临泣,足部的称为足临泣。因为足太阳和足少阳经的起始穴都在目内眦和外眦附近,泪水从目出,所以叫临泣。
四、丘墟(原穴)
部位:在外踝前下方的凹陷中,距离侠溪穴五寸。
证治:胸胁胀满,疼痛导致呼吸不畅。寒热往来。目生翳膜。头部肿胀。久疟导致的恶寒战栗。痿厥。腰部酸痛。髀枢中疼痛。筋脉拘挛。足胫偏细而小腹坚硬。突发疝气。
针灸:针刺深度五分。艾灸三壮。
按语:丘墟是足少阳胆经的原穴。大的土山叫做墟。《诗经·邶风》中说:“升彼墟也”,读上声,有升高之意。胆经六穴至此,转而高升,所以命名为丘墟。
五、阳辅(经穴)
部位:在外踝上辅骨之前及绝骨的末端。即外踝上四寸的光明穴和悬钟穴中间。
证治:腰部松软无力如同坐在水中。膝下皮肤肿胀。筋脉拘挛。全身关节酸痛。痿痹。马刀疡瘘。颈项痛。喉痹。无汗。恶寒战栗。疟疾。腰部酸痛。不能行立。
针灸:针刺深度五分。艾灸三壮。
按语:阳辅是足少阳胆经所行的经穴。阳经属火,胆为阳木,木能生火,火性炎上,此穴辅助阳经之气上升,穴位位于外踝上辅骨前绝骨端,所以命名为阳辅。
六、阳陵泉(合穴)
部位:在膝外侧的凹陷中。即膝下一寸外尖骨前的凹陷处,蹲坐时取穴。
证治:膝盖伸直不能弯曲。冷痹脚部麻木不仁。偏风半身不遂。脚冷无血色。
针灸:针刺深度六分。艾灸七壮。
按语:阳陵泉是足少阳胆经所入的合穴。此穴在膝外侧突出,陵高于丘。此穴下方有外丘穴、丘墟穴,与膝内侧阴面的陵泉穴斜相对,所以将此穴命名为阳陵泉。凡是病位在高处且偏于外侧的疾病,都可以取此穴治疗。
1. Qiayin (Jing-Well Point)
Location: Located at the lateral corner of the nail of the fourth toe.
Indications and Treatment: Hypochondriac pain, cough with reversed qi leading to dyspnea. Restlessness and heat in the hands and feet. Anhidrosis. Carbuncles and sores. Dry mouth and painful mouth. Throat obstruction (Hou Bi). Tongue stiffness. Deafness. Tendon spasm. Inability to lift the elbow.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 1 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Commentary: Qiayin is the Jing-Well point where the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian emerges. It is located posterior to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian and serves as the starting point for the Lower Shu-Stream points of the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian. Shaoyang represents one Yang; Yang roots in Yin, hence it is named Qiayin. There is also a Qiayin acupoint on the superior aspect of the Wangu bone of the head, which is an intersection of the Hand-Shaoyang, Foot-Shaoyang, and Foot-Taiyang meridians, thus sharing the same name.
2. Xiaxi (Ying-Spring Point)
Location: Located in the depression anterior to the proximal interphalangeal joint, between the metatarsals of the fifth and fourth toes.
Indications and Treatment: Fullness and distension in the chest and hypochondrium. Anhidrosis in cold damage febrile diseases. Red eyes. Swelling of the mandible. Chest pain and deafness.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 2 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Commentary: Xiaxi is the Ying-Spring Water point where the Qi of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian flows. Here, the Lower Shu-Stream of the Sanjiao intersects with the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Shaoyang meridians. The acupoint is narrow, hence the name Xiaxi.
3. Linqi (Shu-Stream Point)
Location: Located in the depression posterior to the proximal interphalangeal joint of the fifth and fourth toes, 1.5 cun distal to Xiaxi.
Indications and Treatment: Chest fullness and asthma. Vertigo. Heart pain. Scrofula (Ma Dao Yang Lou) in the supraclavicular fossa and axilla. Generalized bi-syndrome with wandering pain. Reversal syndrome with asthma and inability to walk. Malaria occurring in the late afternoon, characterized by shivering and aversion to cold. Irregular menstruation in women. Distension and fullness in the costal margin. Mastitis.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 2 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Commentary: Linqi is the Shu-Stream point where the Qi of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian pours. On the head, there is another Linqi point located 0.5 cun within the hairline above the eye, which is an intersection of the Foot-Shaoyang, Foot-Taiyang, and Yangwei Vessels. Needling this point can treat various eye disorders such as vertigo and nebula formation due to tearing. Named "Linqi" because it overlooks from a high position. The foot Linqi point is also an intersection of the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Shaoyang meridians, hence the same name. This point connects upward to the Dai Mai (Belt Vessel); in the Ling Gui Ba Xue method, this is an open point used according to time, possessing great efficacy. Later acupuncture practitioners distinguished them as Mu Linqi (Eye Linqi) for the head point and Zu Linqi (Foot Linqi) for the foot point. Since the starting points of the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Shaoyang meridians are near the inner and outer canthi, and tears originate from the eyes, it is called Linqi.
4. Qiuxu (Yuan-Source Point)
Location: Located in the depression anterior and inferior to the lateral malleolus, 5 cun distal to Xiaxi.
Indications and Treatment: Chest and hypochondriac fullness, pain causing dyspnea. Alternating chills and fever. Nebula formation in the eyes. Head swelling. Chronic malaria with chills. Wei-Jue syndrome (flaccidity and cold limbs). Soreness and pain in the waist. Pain in the hip pivot. Tendon spasm. Thin lower legs and calves with a hard abdomen. Acute hernia.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 5 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Commentary: Qiuxu is the Yuan-Source point of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. A large mound is called Xu. The Book of Songs (Odes of Bei) states, "Ascend that Xu," pronounced with the rising tone, implying elevation. The six points of the Gallbladder Meridian rise here, hence named Qiuxu.
5. Yangfu (Jing-River Point)
Location: Anterior to the fibula above the lateral malleolus and at the end of the Juegu (fibular notch). That is, midway between Guangming (GB37) and Xuanzhong (GB39), 4 cun above the lateral malleolus.
Indications and Treatment: Waist feeling loose and weak as if sitting in water. Swelling of the skin below the knee. Tendon contraction. Soreness and pain in all joints. Wei-Bi syndrome. Scrofula. Neck and nape pain. Throat obstruction. Anhidrosis. Chills. Malaria. Soreness and pain in the waist with inability to stand or walk.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 5 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 3 moxa cones.
Commentary: Yangfu is the Jing-River point where the Qi of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian travels. Yang meridians belong to Fire, while the Gallbladder is Yang Wood. Wood generates Fire, and Fire flares upward. This point assists the ascent of Yang Qi. Located anterior to the fibula above the lateral malleolus at the end of the Juegu, it is named Yangfu.
6. Yanglingquan (He-Sea Point)
Location: In the depression lateral to the knee. Specifically, the concave area anterior to the lateral condyle of the tibia, one cun below the knee. Take the point while squatting or sitting.
Indications and Treatment: Inability to flex the knee when extended. Cold Bi syndrome with numbness in the feet. Hemiplegia due to wind-stroke. Cold feet lacking blood color.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Needle insertion depth is 6 fen. Moxa moxibustion: 7 moxa cones.
Commentary: Yanglingquan is the He-Sea point where the Qi of the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian enters. This point protrudes laterally on the knee, higher than a mound (Qiu). Below this point are Waixiu (GB36) and Qiuxu (GB40), diagonally opposite to Lingquan (LR34) on the medial side of the knee. Hence named Yanglingquan. Any disease located high and lateral can be treated by needling this point.