邵来仪丈令眷,咳吐红痰,或如桃花脓色,前后心稍胀痛,两寸脉洪滑,此瘀血痰火郁
滞肺
之气道,而欲成肺痈也。治当调气化痰,兼消瘀血,清理肺金。以山栀子、牡丹皮、贝母、
桑白皮、赤芍药、麦冬各一钱,白滑石三钱,茅草根五钱,小蓟二钱,甘草五分,枳壳八分
,四帖而瘳。
程玄祖兄春温食复,人事昏沉,内热口渴,舌如焦煤,胁痛耳聋,身热如火,僵硬不能
转动
,尸寝者十日,口中喃喃,盖梦语也。城中时疫正盛,亲友咸不吊庆。予为脉之,左弦数,
右洪大而数。以柴胡、石膏各五钱,黄芩、知母、葛根各二钱,山栀子、枳实各三钱,甘草
五分,连饮三剂。额上微汗,腹中雷鸣,其夜大便泻三次,皆清水,热仍不退。次早脉之,
右寸稍软,前方加人参七分,又二帖而汗出热退。身仍僵,口仍渴,耳仍聋,泻也不止,汗
也不收,四肢如冰,勺粒不进者已十三日。人皆以为死矣,予独不忍弃。以人参、麦门冬、
白芍药、石斛各一钱,五味子十一粒,当归八分,桂枝三分,黄柏、甘草各五分。后再诊之
,
左脉已弱。咳嗽,人事渐爽,粥饮稍进,乃能开目发声。泻已止,颇可转身,才有生气
。后以四物汤加苡仁、甘草、陈皮、白术、石斛、百合、贝母,调理一月全瘳。
邵来仪先生的夫人,咳嗽并吐出红色的痰,有时像桃花脓一样的颜色,前胸和后背稍微感到胀痛,两手寸脉洪大且滑利。这是瘀血、痰浊和火邪郁滞于肺的气道,即将形成肺痈(肺部化脓性病变)。治疗应当调理气机、化解痰浊,同时消除瘀血,清理肺脏。使用山栀子、牡丹皮、贝母、桑白皮、赤芍药、麦冬各一钱,白滑石三钱,茅草根五钱,小蓟二钱,甘草五分,枳壳八分,服用四剂后痊愈。
程玄祖的哥哥因春温病(春季温热病)饮食不当而复发,神志昏沉,体内发热口渴,舌头像烧焦的煤块一样黑,胁肋疼痛,耳聋,身体发热如火,僵硬不能转动,像尸体一样躺着十天,口中喃喃自语,那是说梦话。当时城中时疫正盛,亲友都不来慰问祝贺。我为他诊脉,左手脉弦数,右手脉洪大而数。使用柴胡、石膏各五钱,黄芩、知母、葛根各二钱,山栀子、枳实各三钱,甘草五分,连续服用三剂。额头微微出汗,腹中肠鸣,当晚大便泻了三次,都是清水,但热势仍未退。第二天早晨再诊脉,右寸脉稍显软弱,前方中加入人参七分,又服用两剂后汗出热退。身体仍然僵硬,口仍渴,耳仍聋,腹泻不止,汗出不止,四肢如冰,已经十三天滴水不进。大家都认为他会死,唯独我不忍心放弃。使用人参、麦门冬、白芍药、石斛各一钱,五味子十一粒,当归八分,桂枝三分,黄柏、甘草各五分。后来再次诊察,左脉已经虚弱。出现咳嗽,神志逐渐清爽,粥饮稍微能进,能够睁眼发声。腹泻已止,颇能转身,才有生气。后来用四物汤加薏苡仁、甘草、陈皮、白术、石斛、百合、贝母,调理一个月后完全康复。
Mrs. Shao Laiyi suffered from coughing and expectorating red sputum, sometimes resembling pus with the color of peach blossoms. She experienced slight distension and pain in the anterior and posterior chest. Her Cun (inch) pulses on both hands were surging (Hong) and slippery (Hua). This indicates that blood stasis, phlegm, and fire are stagnating in the lung qi pathways, likely developing into Lung Abscess (Fei Yong). The treatment should regulate qi, resolve phlegm, eliminate blood stasis, and clear the Lung Metal. A prescription was used containing Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Fritillaria Bulb (Beimu), Mulberry Root Bark (Sangbaipi), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong) each at 1 qian, White Talcum (Huashi) at 3 qian, Rhizoma Imperatae (Maogen) at 5 qian, Herba Cirsii Japonici (Xiaoji) at 2 qian, Licorice Root (Gancao) at 0.5 fen, and Aurantium Fructus (Zhiqiao) at 0.8 fen. After four doses, she recovered.
Brother Cheng Xuanzu contracted Spring-Warmth disease (Chunwen) which relapsed due to improper diet. He presented with mental confusion, internal heat, thirst, a tongue coated like burnt coal, hypochondriac pain, deafness, body heat as if on fire, rigidity preventing movement, lying motionless like a corpse for ten days, and muttering in his sleep (dream talk). At that time, an epidemic was rampant in the city, and relatives and friends did not visit or congratulate. I palpated his pulse: the left side was wiry (Xuan) and rapid (Shu); the right side was surging (Hong) and large (Da) with rapidity (Shu). I prescribed Bupleurum Root (Chaihu) and Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) each at 5 qian, Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), and Pueraria Root (Gegen) each at 2 qian, Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi) and Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi) each at 3 qian, and Licorice Root (Gancao) at 0.5 fen. After three consecutive doses, there was slight sweating on the forehead, borborygmus in the abdomen, and three episodes of watery diarrhea that night, yet the fever persisted. On the next morning, upon re-palpation, the right Cun pulse was slightly softer. Ginseng Radix (Renshen) at 0.7 fen was added to the previous formula. After two more doses, sweating occurred and the fever subsided. However, rigidity, thirst, and deafness persisted; diarrhea and sweating continued unabated; limbs were cold as ice; and no food or liquid had been taken for thirteen days. Everyone considered him dead, but I could not bear to give up. I prescribed Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong), White Peony Root (Baishaoyao), and Dendrobium Stem (Shihu) each at 1 qian, Schisandra Fruit (Wuweizi) 11 grains, Angelica Sinensis Radix (Danggui) at 0.8 fen, Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi) at 0.3 fen, Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), and Licorice Root (Gancao) each at 0.5 fen. Upon subsequent examination, the left pulse had become weak. Coughing appeared, mental clarity gradually returned, he could take some porridge and drink, open his eyes, and produce voice. Diarrhea stopped, he could turn his body, and signs of life reappeared. Subsequently, Four Substance Decoction (Siwu Tang) was modified with Coix Seed (Yiren), Licorice Root (Gancao), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu), Lily Bulb (Baihe), and Fritillaria Bulb (Beimu). After one month of regulation, he fully recovered.