怕日羞明症,实虚两境施,目疼并赤肿,络滞气行迟,火炽兼脾燥,心肝脾辨之,但分
邪实治,病亦不难驱,不疼不赤肿,单为血家虚。
此症谓目于明亮之处,而痛涩畏避不能开也。凡病目者,十之七八,皆有此患,病原在
心肝脾三经。总而言之,不过一火燥血热,病在阳分,是以见明亮而恶泪涩痛也。盖己之精
光既弱,则阳光不能敌矣。是以阴黑之所则清爽,然有虚实之辨。盖怕热乃有余之病,羞明
乃不足之症。若目不赤痛而畏明者,乃血分不足,胆汁少而络弱,故不能运精华,以敌阳光
也。宜服点∶
明目细辛汤 治两目发赤微痛,羞明畏日,怯风寒,怕火,眼睫成纽,眵糊多,瘾涩难
开,眉攒肿闷,鼻塞,涕唾稠粘,大便微硬。
川芎(四分) 本 当归身 白茯苓(各五分) 红花 细辛(各二分) 生地黄(酒制) 蔓荆子
(各六分) 防风 羌活 荆芥穗(各一钱) 川花椒(十粒) 麻黄(八分) 桃仁(泡,去皮尖,十个)
上锉剂。水二钟,煎至八分,去滓,临睡温服。按∶此足太阳、厥阴、手少阴药也。
归葵汤(一名连翘饮子 治目中溜火,恶日与火,瘾涩,小角紧,久视昏花,逆风有泪
连翘 红葵花 当归 人参 甘草 蔓荆子 生地(各五分) 升麻(八分) 黄 酒黄芩
防风 羌活(各七分) 柴胡(二分)
上锉剂。白水二钟,煎至八分,食远温服。按∶此足三阳、少阴、厥阴之药也。
吹云膏 治视物睛困无力,瘾涩难开,睡觉多眵,目中泪下,及迎风寒泣
羞明怕日,常欲闭目,喜在暗室,塞其户牖,翳膜遮睛。此药多点,神效。
防风 青皮 连翘(各四分) 生地黄(一钱五分) 细辛(一分) 柴胡(五分) 甘草 当归身(各六
分) 黄连(三钱) 蕤仁(去皮尖) 升麻(各三分) 荆芥穗(一钱,浓汁取用)
上锉剂。除连翘外,用净水二碗,先熬诸药去半碗,入连翘,熬至一大盏,去滓,入银
盏内,文武火熬至滴水成珠,加熟蜜少许,熬匀点之。
决明益阴丸(见卷二)
怕日羞明症,实虚两境施:对于畏光羞明的病症,需根据实证和虚证两种情况分别施治。目疼并赤肿,络滞气行迟:眼睛疼痛且红肿,说明经络阻滞,气血运行迟缓。火炽兼脾燥,心肝脾辨之:火热炽盛兼有脾脏干燥,需辨别病位在心、肝还是脾。但分邪实治,病亦不难驱:只要分清是邪气实证的类型进行治疗,疾病也不难消除。不疼不赤肿,单为血家虚:如果不疼痛且不红肿,仅仅是因为血虚所致。
此症谓目于明亮之处,而痛涩畏避不能开也:这种症状是指眼睛在明亮的地方感到疼痛、干涩,因畏惧光亮而无法睁开。凡病目者,十之七八,皆有此患,病原在心肝脾三经:凡是患有眼病的人,十有七八都有这种毛病,其病因在于心、肝、脾这三条经脉。总而言之,不过一火燥血热,病在阳分,是以见明亮而恶泪涩痛也:总而言之,不过是火燥和血热,病位在阳分,所以见到明亮的光线就会厌恶流泪、干涩疼痛。盖己之精光既弱,则阳光不能敌矣:大概是因为自身的精气光芒已经虚弱,就无法抵御外界的阳光了。是以阴黑之所则清爽,然有虚实之辨:所以在阴暗的地方就觉得清爽,但这其中有虚证和实证的鉴别。盖怕热乃有余之病,羞明乃不足之症:一般来说,怕热属于有余(实证)的病症,羞明属于不足(虚证)的症状。若目不赤痛而畏明者,乃血分不足,胆汁少而络弱,故不能运精华,以敌阳光也:如果眼睛不红不痛却畏惧光亮,这是血分不足,胆汁少且经络虚弱,所以不能输送精华之气来抵御阳光。宜服点:适宜服用以下方剂点眼或内服:
明目细辛汤 治两目发赤微痛,羞明畏日,怯风寒,怕火,眼睫成纽,眵糊多,瘾涩难开,眉攒肿闷,鼻塞,涕唾稠粘,大便微硬:明目细辛汤,治疗双眼发红微痛,畏光怕日,害怕风寒,怕火,眼睑睫毛粘连成结,眼屎浑浊多,眼睛干涩难以睁开,眉头肿胀闷痛,鼻塞,鼻涕唾液粘稠,大便轻微干硬。
川芎(四分) 本(藁本) 当归身 白茯苓(各五分) 红花 细辛(各二分) 生地黄(酒制) 蔓荆子(各六分) 防风 羌活 荆芥穗(各一钱) 川花椒(十粒) 麻黄(八分) 桃仁(泡,去皮尖,十个):药材及剂量如上。
上锉剂。水二钟,煎至八分,去滓,临睡温服:将上述药材切碎。用水两杯,煎煮至剩余八分,滤去药渣,睡前温服。按:此足太阳、厥阴、手少阴药也:按语:这是针对足太阳膀胱经、足厥阴肝经、手少阴心经的药物。
归葵汤(一名连翘饮子) 治目中溜火,恶日与火,瘾涩,小角紧,久视昏花,逆风有泪:归葵汤(又名连翘饮子),治疗眼中感觉如火流窜,厌恶日光和火光,眼睛干涩,眼角紧绷,长时间看东西视力模糊,迎风流泪。
连翘 红葵花 当归 人参 甘草 蔓荆子 生地(各五分) 升麻(八分) 黄芩 酒黄芩 防风 羌活(各七分) 柴胡(二分):药材及剂量如上。(注:原文“黄”后接“酒黄芩”,通常指生黄芩与酒黄芩,或此处为衍文,依原文列出)。
上锉剂。白水二钟,煎至八分,食远温服:将上述药材切碎。用白水两杯,煎煮至剩余八分,饭后较长时间温服。按:此足三阳、少阴、厥阴之药也:按语:这是针对足三阳经、手少阴心经、足厥阴肝经的药物。
吹云膏 治视物睛困无力,瘾涩难开,睡觉多眵,目中泪下,及迎风寒泣,羞明怕日,常欲闭目,喜在暗室,塞其户牖,翳膜遮睛:吹云膏,治疗视物时眼睛困倦无力,干涩难以睁开,睡眠后眼屎多,眼中流泪,以及迎风受寒流泪,畏光怕日,经常想闭上眼睛,喜欢待在昏暗的房间,堵塞门窗,以及翳膜遮挡视线。此药多点,神效:此药多用于点眼,效果神奇。
防风 青皮 连翘(各四分) 生地黄(一钱五分) 细辛(一分) 柴胡(五分) 甘草 当归身(各六分) 黄连(三钱) 蕤仁(去皮尖) 升麻(各三分) 荆芥穗(一钱,浓汁取用):药材及剂量如上。
上锉剂。除连翘外,用净水二碗,先熬诸药去半碗,入连翘,熬至一大盏,去滓,入银盏内,文武火熬至滴水成珠,加熟蜜少许,熬匀点之:将上述药材切碎。除了连翘之外,用净水两碗,先煎煮其他药物至剩下一碗半,加入连翘,再煎煮至一大盏,滤去药渣,倒入银盏中,用文武火慢慢熬煮至滴水成珠的状态,加入少许熟蜂蜜,搅拌均匀后点眼。
Fear of Sunlight and Shyness to Bright Light Syndrome: Treatment is applied according to two conditions, excess (Shi) and deficiency (Xu). Eye pain accompanied by redness and swelling indicates stagnation in the collaterals and sluggish Qi circulation. Blazing fire combined with Spleen dryness requires differentiation among the Heart, Liver, and Spleen. By distinguishing and treating the pathogenic excess, the disease is not difficult to dispel. If there is no pain, redness, or swelling, it is solely due to Blood deficiency.
This syndrome refers to eye pain, astringency, and aversion to light making it impossible to open the eyes in bright places. Among all eye diseases, seven or eight out of ten cases present this complaint; the pathological origin lies in the Heart, Liver, and Liver meridians (Zu Jue Yin Gan Jing). In summary, it is merely Fire dryness and Heat in the Blood, located in the Yang aspect (Yang Fen), hence the aversion to tears, astringency, and pain upon exposure to brightness. Since one's own essence and light are weak, they cannot withstand sunlight. Therefore, dark places feel refreshing, yet there is a distinction between excess and deficiency. Fear of heat belongs to an excess condition, while shyness to bright light belongs to a deficiency condition. If the eyes are not red or painful but fear brightness, it is due to insufficiency in the Blood aspect, scanty Gallbladder juice, and weak collaterals, thus unable to transport essence to withstand sunlight. The following preparations are suitable:
Mingmu Xixin Decoction (Brightening Eyes Asarum Decoction): Treats redness and slight pain in both eyes, shyness to bright light and sun, aversion to wind-cold, fear of fire, eyelashes matted together, excessive turbid discharge, astringency making opening difficult, swelling and oppression at the brow, nasal congestion, thick sticky sputum and saliva, and slightly hard stool.
Chuanxiong Rhizome (4 fen), Gaoben Rhizome, Danggui Radix Segment, Baifuling Poria, Honghua Flower, Xixin Herb (2 fen each), Shengdihuang Prepared Rehmannia Root (wine-processed), Manjingzi Vitex Fruit (6 fen each), Fangfeng Saposhnikovia Root, Qianghuo Notopterygium Rhizome, Jingjiesui Schizonepeta Spike (1 qian each), Chuanhuajiao Zanthoxylum Pericarpium (10 grains), Mahuang Ephedra Stem (8 fen), Taoren Prunus Seed (soaked, skin and tip removed, 10 seeds).
Crush the ingredients. Decoct with two zhong of water until reduced to eight parts, remove the dregs, and take warm before sleep. Note: This formula acts on the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, and Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian.
Guikui Tang (also known as Lianqiao Yinzi): Treats sensation of fire flowing in the eyes, aversion to sun and fire, astringency, tightness at the canthus, blurred vision after prolonged looking, and tearing when facing the wind.
Lianqiao Forsythia Fruit, Hongkuihua Hibiscus Petal, Danggui Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Renshen Ginseng Radix, Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix, Manjingzi Vitex Fruit, Shengdi Rehmanniae Radix (5 fen each), Shengma Cimicifugae Rhizoma (8 fen), Huangqin Scutellariae Radix, Jiu Huangqin Scutellariae Radix (wine-processed), Fangfeng Saposhnikovia Root, Qianghuo Notopterygium Rhizome (7 fen each), Chaihu Bupleuri Radix (2 fen).
Crush the ingredients. Decoct with two zhong of plain water until reduced to eight parts, and take warm well after meals. Note: This formula acts on the Foot-Taiyang, Foot-Yangming, Foot-Shaoyang meridians, Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian, and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian.
Chuiyun Ointment: Treats visual fatigue and weakness, astringency making opening difficult, excessive discharge after sleep, tearing from the eyes, tearing upon exposure to wind-cold, shyness to bright light and sun, frequent desire to close the eyes, preference for dark rooms with blocked windows and doors, and nebula covering the pupil. Applying this ointment frequently yields miraculous effects.
Fangfeng Saposhnikovia Root, Qingpi Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, Lianqiao Forsythia Fruit (4 fen each), Shengdihuang Prepared Rehmannia Root (1.5 qian), Xixin Herb (1 fen), Chaihu Bupleuri Radix (5 fen), Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix, Danggui Radix Segment (6 fen each), Huanglian Coptidis Rhizoma (3 qian), Ruiren Persicae Semen (skin and tip removed), Shengma Cimicifugae Rhizoma (3 fen each), Jingjiesui Schizonepeta Spike (1 qian, use concentrated juice).
Crush the ingredients. Excluding Lianqiao, decoct the other herbs in two bowls of pure water until half a bowl remains. Add Lianqiao and decoct until one large cup remains. Remove dregs, pour into a silver vessel, and simmer over mild to moderate heat until dripping water forms beads. Add a small amount of cooked honey, mix evenly, and apply to the eyes.
Jueming Yiyin Pill (See Volume II).