六字出息,治病之旨。常道从正,变道从权。
嘘 应肝 春行之 肝病行之
呵 应心 夏行之 心病行之
呼 应脾 四季行之 脾病行之
应肺 秋行之 肺病行之
吹 应肾 冬行之 肾病行之
噫 应三焦 热病行之
上六字诀,《道藏玉轴经》云∶言世人五脏六腑之气,因五味熏灼,又被七情六欲所乱,
积久成患,以致百骸受病。故太上悯之,以六字气诀,治五脏六腑之病。其法行时宜静室中,
暖帐浓褥,盘足趺坐,将前动功略行一次。初学静功,恐血脉不利,故先行动功,后及静功。
若七日后,不必行动功。行动功毕,即闭固耳目口齿,存想吾身。要身似冰壶,心如秋月,良
久待其呼吸和,血脉定,然后口中微放浊气一二口,然后照前节令行之。
假如春月,须低声念嘘字,不可令耳闻。闻即气粗,粗恐气泄耳。放嘘字气尽,即以鼻收
清气,入于本经,仍及丹田。一收一放,各二十四,或三十六。余仿此。乃时令营运之常道也。
假如秋月患目疾,应乎肝,当行嘘字。又如春患虚黄,当行呼字,此乃权变病应之法也。
独肺部之疾,肺本主气,不得行此法。宜专行咽津功夫,降火甚捷。
(凡修此道,须择子日子时起首,二十七日为期。如耳聋、虚劳、臌膈之症,
顿然自愈。行之既久,腹中自闻漉漉有声,内视自有一种景象,百病除而精神充矣。至于
炼精化气,烁气化神,炼神还虚,则又向上功夫;兹不具述。)
六字呼气法,是治疗疾病的要领。常规方法遵循正道,变通方法则依据具体情况灵活处理。
嘘字对应肝脏,春季练习,或肝病患者练习。
呵字对应心脏,夏季练习,或心脏病患者练习。
呼字对应脾脏,四季皆可练习,或脾病患者练习。
呬字对应肺脏,秋季练习,或肺病患者练习。
吹字对应肾脏,冬季练习,或肾病患者练习。
嘻字对应三焦,热病患者练习。
以上六个字诀,《道藏玉轴经》中说:世人五脏六腑的气,因五味(酸、苦、甘、辛、咸)的熏灼,又被七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)和六欲所扰乱,日久积累成患,导致全身百骸受病。所以太上老君怜悯世人,用六字气诀来治疗五脏六腑的疾病。练习此法时应在安静的房间中,铺好温暖的帐幔和厚实的褥子,盘腿趺坐,先将之前的动功略做一遍。初学静功的人,担心血脉不通畅,所以先进行动功,然后再进行静功。如果练习七日后,就不必再做动功了。做完动功后,立即封闭耳目口齿,存想自身。要感觉身体像冰壶一样清凉,心像秋月一样明净,长时间等待呼吸调和,血脉安定,然后口中微微吐出浊气一两次,接着按照前面的节气规律练习。
假如在春季,必须低声念“嘘”字,不可让耳朵听到自己的声音。如果听到了,气息就会粗重,气息粗重恐怕会导致气机泄露。吐完“嘘”字的浊气后,立即用鼻子吸入清气,进入本经,并归于丹田。一呼一吸,各二十四次,或者三十六次。其余字诀仿照此例。这是顺应时令运行的常规方法。
假如在秋季患有眼疾,因为眼睛与肝相应,应当练习“嘘”字。又如在春季患有虚黄病,应当练习“呼”字,这是权变应对疾病的方法。
唯独肺部的疾病,因为肺主气,不适合使用此法。适宜专门练习咽津功夫,降火效果非常迅速。
(凡是修炼此道,必须选择子日子时开始,以二十七天为一个周期。如耳聋、虚劳、臌膈等症状,会突然自愈。练习久了,腹中自然会听到漉漉的水声,内视时会看到一种景象,百病消除而精神充沛。至于炼精化气、烁气化神、炼神还虚,则是更高层次的功夫;此处不详细叙述。)
The six-character exhalation method is the key principle for treating diseases. The standard approach follows the regular path, while the adaptive approach employs flexibility based on specific circumstances.
Xu (Hissing) corresponds to the Liver; practice in Spring or when suffering from Liver disease.
He (Panting) corresponds to the Heart; practice in Summer or when suffering from Heart disease.
Hu (Blowing) corresponds to the Spleen; practice throughout the four seasons or when suffering from Spleen disease.
Si (Sighing) corresponds to the Lungs; practice in Autumn or when suffering from Lung disease.
Chui (Blowing out) corresponds to the Kidneys; practice in Winter or when suffering from Kidney disease.
Xi (Giggling/Smiling) corresponds to the Sanjiao (Triple Burner); practice when suffering from Heat diseases.
Regarding these six character mantras, the *Yuzhou Jing* (Jade Axis Scripture) of the Daoist Canon states: The Qi of the five Zang organs and six Fu organs of ordinary people is scorched by the five flavors (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty), and further disturbed by the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear, fright) and six desires. Over time, this accumulation leads to illness, causing ailments throughout the entire body. Therefore, the Supreme Lord (Taishang Laojun) pitied them and provided the Six-Character Qi Mantra to treat diseases of the five Zang and six Fu organs. When practicing this method, one should be in a quiet room, with warm curtains and thick mattresses, sitting cross-legged in the lotus position. One should first perform the preceding dynamic exercises briefly. For beginners in static exercises, fearing that blood vessels may not flow smoothly, it is advised to perform dynamic exercises first, followed by static exercises. After seven days, there is no need to perform dynamic exercises anymore. After completing the dynamic exercises, immediately seal the ears, eyes, mouth, and teeth, and visualize oneself. One should feel as cool as an ice pot and have a mind as clear as the autumn moon. Wait for a long time until breathing harmonizes and blood circulation stabilizes. Then, gently exhale turbid Qi two or three times through the mouth, and subsequently practice according to the seasonal regulations mentioned above.
For instance, in Spring, one must recite the character "Xu" softly, ensuring that one's own ears do not hear the sound. If heard, the breath becomes coarse; coarse breath risks leaking Qi. After exhausting the exhalation of the "Xu" character, immediately inhale clear Qi through the nose, directing it into the corresponding meridian and finally to the Dantian (Elixir Field). Each inhalation and exhalation cycle consists of 24 repetitions, or 36 repetitions. The other characters follow this pattern. This constitutes the regular practice aligned with seasonal movements.
For example, if one suffers from eye disease in Autumn, which relates to the Liver, one should practice the "Xu" character. Similarly, if one suffers from deficiency-yellow syndrome in Spring, one should practice the "Hu" character. These are methods of adaptive treatment corresponding to specific illnesses.
However, for lung diseases specifically, since the Lungs govern Qi, this method is not suitable. Instead, one should specialize in the technique of swallowing saliva (Yan Jin), which rapidly reduces fire.
(When cultivating this method, one must choose the Zi hour of the Zi day to begin, with a period of 27 days as a cycle. Symptoms such as deafness, consumptive fatigue, and abdominal distension will suddenly heal themselves. With prolonged practice, gurgling sounds will naturally be heard in the abdomen, and internal visualization will reveal specific phenomena; all diseases will be eliminated, and spirit will become abundant. As for advanced practices such as refining Jing into Qi, refining Qi into Shen, and refining Shen back to Void, these represent higher-level cultivation; they are not detailed here.)