小儿生浸淫疮者。由府有热。熏发皮肤。复为风湿相持。搏于血气。而其疮初生碎小。后有脓汁。浸淫渐
大。脓汁着处便生，故谓之浸淫疮也。又一证。风毒湿疮。颇似浸淫疮。亦脓汁浸淫而生。但脓痂遍周。比浸淫
疮稍大尔。
治浸淫疮痛不可忍，发寒热。 以刺蓟为细末。新水调敷疮上。干则易之。
雄黄膏
治浸淫疮。经效。
雄黄（一两研水飞） 雌黄（一两研水飞） 川乌头（一个去皮脐研为末） 松脂（一分研） 乱发（一分
烧灰）
上以猪脂六两。于铫子内熬成油。次入后三味。煎至发消尽。以绵滤去滓。入二黄末搅匀，盛瓷器中成膏。
每用少许涂疮上。日三次。
又方 治如前。以蜡胭脂于灯下用镜子照疮口。抹胭脂涂疮上。如此抹七遍。
苦瓠散
治风毒湿疮。
干苦瓠（一两） 蛇蜕（半两烧灰） 露蜂房（半两微炙）
上为细末。每用半钱。生油调涂。疮多添之。
四生散
治如前。
绵黄 白附子 羌活（去芦） 蒺藜（各等分）
上为细末，每服一钱。温酒调下。
小儿生 浆疮者。由风热毒瓦斯客于皮肤。搏于血气而所生也。始生如火烧汤烫。作泡而起。寻即皮破。 浆
出以成疮。亦甚疼痛。渐引相续而生。有至遍身溃烂。皮肉不可救者。故又名烂疮。宜治之。又一证。生疮狭
长。如鱼脐。黄水出。四面亦 浆泡起。此虽与 浆相似。而有少异。 浆疮者。先起浆袍。破而成疮。此疮乃
生疮后即四面续生浆泡。其状狭长。浑似鱼脐。故名曰鱼脐疮。 浆疮即不似鱼脐也。
治 浆疮 以柏叶洗净切碎。细研敷之。随手便干。更取汁半盏。水解服之。神效屡验。
又方 以桃仁去皮尖熟研。和面脂敷之。
又方 治 疮黄烂。烧艾叶灰敷之。一方烧马骨灰敷之。
生地黄膏
治炽疮毒甚。发引遍身。
生地黄（去芦洗净） 川升麻 蓝叶 栀子仁 大黄（各一两）
上研细。以猪脂八两。同于铫内慢火煎色变。滤去滓。以瓷盒
盛。放冷成膏。每用少许涂疮上。
治小儿面目缘身。卒生 泡。 以 羊角烧灰研细末。鸡子白和涂神验。卒无
和。亦妙。
治小儿 浆如鱼胞。赤烂成疮。热痛不可忍。 以磨家驴粪。或块结而不散者。不以多少晒干。地上堆定。
用手垒作屋状。以灯点着。烧至欲过。盆子合杀。令作黑灰。勿令白。研为末。每用一钱，和腻粉二钱。残灯
油调涂如冰。除热痛。甚妙。
治小儿 浆疮。起如丁盖。发头上。一两日后，面上胸背缘身皆生。其疮热痛。
朱砂（半两研水飞） 胡粉（一两半） 水银（半两）
上一处研。入水二三滴。研至水银无星。用腊月猪脂三两。于铫内慢火熬熔去滓。入药末搅匀成膏。瓷盒
盛。放冷。即用少许涂之。
治缘身生火 疮。如麻豆。有脓汁。作痒痛。一身尽遍。
甘草 芍药 白蔹 黄芩 黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮） 苦参（各等分）
上为细末。用蜜和敷之。日二夜一。亦可作粗散。煎汤。
治小儿 烂疮 以铁烧赤。淬水中二七遍。浴洗。以烧艾热灰敷之。又以酒煎茱萸拭上。又以桃仁杵烂和
面脂敷。又以赤小豆煮汁洗。不过三次。瘥。
小儿患浸淫疮，是由于脏腑内有热邪，熏蒸皮肤，再加上风湿之邪相互搏结，阻滞气血运行所致。这种疮初起时细小破碎，随后出现脓汁，逐渐扩大蔓延，脓汁沾染到的地方就会生出新的疮疡，因此称为“浸淫疮”。还有一种证候，风毒湿疮，与浸淫疮颇为相似，也是由脓汁浸淫而生，但脓痂遍布周围，比浸淫疮稍大一些。
治疗浸淫疮疼痛难忍，伴有恶寒发热的症状：将刺蓟研成细末，用新汲水调匀敷在疮面上，干燥后更换。
雄黄膏
治疗浸淫疮，效果显著。
雄黄（一两，研磨后用水飞法提纯） 雌黄（一两，研磨后用水飞法提纯） 川乌头（一个，去皮脐后研为粉末） 松脂（一分，研磨） 乱发（一分，烧成灰）
以上药材用六两猪脂，在铫子中熬制成油，接着加入后三种药材，煎至头发完全消融，用绵布过滤去除药渣，加入雄黄和雌黄的粉末搅拌均匀，盛放在瓷器中制成膏剂。每次取少量涂抹于疮上，每日三次。
又一方：治疗方法同上。在灯下用镜子照看疮口，涂抹胭脂，如此涂抹七遍。
苦瓠散
治疗风毒湿疮。
干苦瓠（一两） 蛇蜕（半两，烧成灰） 露蜂房（半两，微火炙烤）
以上药材研成细末，每次取半钱，用生油调匀涂抹。疮多者可增加用量。
四生散
治疗方法同上。
绵黄 白附子 羌活（去芦头） 蒺藜（各等分）
以上药材研成细末，每次服用一钱，用温酒送服。
小儿患浆疮，是由于风热毒气客居于皮肤，与血气搏结而生成。起初感觉像火烧或汤烫一样，形成水泡，随即皮破，浆液流出而成疮，也非常疼痛，逐渐蔓延相继而生，有的甚至全身溃烂，皮肉无法挽救，所以又名“烂疮”，应当及时治疗。还有一种证候，疮形狭长，像鱼肚脐，流出黄水，四周也有浆泡升起。这虽然与浆疮相似，但有少许不同。浆疮是先起浆疱，破了才成为疮；而这种疮是生了疮之后，四周继续生出浆泡，形状狭长，浑似鱼肚脐，所以名叫“鱼脐疮”。浆疮就不像鱼脐疮这样了。
治疗浆疮：将柏叶洗净切碎，细细研磨后敷在患处，随手即可干燥。再取汁液半盏，用水稀释后内服，神效且屡试屡验。
又一方：治疗疮黄溃烂，将艾叶烧成灰敷在患处。另一方法是用马骨灰敷在患处。
生地黄膏
治疗炽热疮毒严重，引发遍身疮疡。
生地黄（去芦头洗净） 川升麻 蓝叶 栀子仁 大黄（各一两）
以上药材研细，用八两猪脂，同在铫子内用慢火煎至颜色改变，过滤去除药渣，用瓷盒盛装，放冷后制成膏剂。每次取少量涂抹于疮上。
治疗小儿突然面目及全身生出小水泡：将羊角烧成灰，研成细末，用鸡蛋清调和涂抹，神效。如果没有鸡蛋清，也有效。
治疗小儿浆疮如鱼胞般红肿溃烂成疮，热痛难忍：取磨坊里的驴粪，如果是块状不散的，不论多少，晒干后堆在地上，用手垒成屋状，用灯点燃，烧到快要熄灭时用盆扣住灭掉，使其变成黑灰，不要让它变白。研成粉末，每次取一钱，配合二钱腻粉，用残灯油调匀涂抹，如冰敷一般，能消除热痛，非常奇妙。
治疗小儿浆疮，突起如丁盖，生于头上，一两日后，面部、胸背及全身皆生。疮处热痛：
朱砂（半两，研磨后用水飞法提纯） 胡粉（一两半） 水银（半两）
以上药材一处研磨，加入二三滴水，研磨至水银不见星点。用腊月猪脂三两，在铫子内慢火熬熔并过滤去渣，加入药末搅拌均匀制成膏剂，用瓷盒盛装，放冷后，取少量涂抹。
治疗遍身生出火疮，如麻豆大小，有脓汁，作痒痛，遍布全身：
甘草 芍药 白蔹 黄芩 黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮） 苦参（各等分）
以上药材研成细末，用蜂蜜调和敷在患处，每日两次，夜间一次。也可以做成粗散，煎汤使用。
治疗小儿烂疮：将铁烧红，在水中淬火二十一遍，用来洗浴患处，再用烧过的艾叶热灰敷上。又用酒煎茱萸擦拭患处。又用桃仁捣烂调和面脂敷上。又用赤小豆煮汁清洗，不超过三次，即可痊愈。
Infants suffering from *Jinyin Chuang* (Infiltrating Sores) do so because of heat in the internal organs steaming and affecting the skin, compounded by wind-dampness clashing and obstructing the flow of blood and qi. Initially, these sores appear small and fragmented, later producing pus; they spread gradually, with new sores arising wherever the pus touches, hence the name "Infiltrating Sore." Another condition, Wind-Toxic Damp Sore, resembles the Infiltrating Sore and also spreads via pus, but the crusts surround the area more broadly and are slightly larger than those of the Infiltrating Sore.
To treat Infiltrating Sores accompanied by unbearable pain, chills, and fever: Grind *Cirsii Herba* (Thistle Herb) into a fine powder, mix with fresh water, apply to the sore, and change when dry.
Xionghuang Ointment
Treats Infiltrating Sores with excellent efficacy.
*Xionghuang* (Realgar, 1 liang, ground and purified by water flotation) *Cihuang* (Orpiment, 1 liang, ground and purified by water flotation) *Chuan Wutou* (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 1 piece, skin and umbilicus removed, ground to powder) *Songzhi* (Pine Rosin, 1 fen, ground) *Luankua* (Scattered Hair, 1 fen, burnt to ash)
Take 6 liang of lard, melt it in a yin vessel, then add the latter three ingredients. Boil until the hair is completely dissolved, filter through silk cloth to remove dregs, mix in the powdered Realgar and Orpiment, and store in a porcelain container as an ointment. Apply a small amount to the sore three times daily.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Under lamplight, use a mirror to inspect the sore, apply rouge, repeating this application seven times.
Kuhu Powder
Treats Wind-Toxic Damp Sores.
*Gan Kuhu* (Dried Fruit of Momordica Charantia, 1 liang) *Shetui* (Ophichthys Skin, half liang, burnt to ash) *Lufengfang* (Vespa Nest, half liang, lightly roasted)
Grind all into a fine powder. Take half qian each time, mix with raw sesame oil for topical application. Increase dosage if sores are numerous.
Sisheng Powder
Treats as above.
*Mianhuang* (likely referring to a specific herb or typo for *Mian Huangqi*, contextually ambiguous, kept as Mianhuang) *Baifuzi* (Rhizoma Typhonii Gigantei) *Qianghuo* (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, de-gorged) *Jili* (Fructus Tribuli, equal parts)
Grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, swallow with warm wine.
Infants suffering from *Jiang Chuang* (Blistering Sores) develop them due to wind-heat toxic qi lodging in the skin and clashing with blood and qi. It begins with a sensation like burning or scalding, forming blisters that soon rupture, releasing fluid to form sores. These are very painful and spread progressively; some cases lead to whole-body ulceration where flesh cannot be saved, hence also called "Rotting Sores," requiring prompt treatment. Another variant presents as narrow, elongated sores resembling fish navels, exuding yellow fluid, with blister-like eruptions around the sides. Although similar to Jiang Chuang, there is a slight difference: Jiang Chuang starts with blisters that break to become sores, whereas this variant forms sores first, followed by continuous blister formation around them, looking like fish navels, thus named "Fish-Navel Sore." Jiang Chuang does not resemble the Fish-Navel Sore.
To treat Jiang Chuang: Wash, chop, and finely grind *Baiye* (Cupressi Cacumen), applying it topically; it dries instantly. Also take half a cup of its juice, diluted with water, orally administered, showing miraculous and repeated efficacy.
Another prescription: Peel and remove tips of *Taoren* (Persicae Semen), cook thoroughly, grind finely, and mix with animal fat for topical application.
Another prescription: For yellow, rotting sores, apply ash from burnt *Aiyè* (Artemisiae Argyi Folium). Alternatively, apply horse manure ash.
Shengdihuang Ointment
Treats severe blazing toxic sores spreading over the body.
*Sheng Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix, de-gorged and washed) *Chuan Shengma* ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) *Lanye* (Isatidis Folium) *Zhizi Ren* (Gardeniae Semen) *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang each)
Grind finely. Mix with 8 liang of lard in a yin vessel, simmer slowly until color changes, filter out dregs, store in a porcelain box, and cool to form an ointment. Apply a small amount to sores.
To treat sudden appearance of small blisters on the face, eyes, and body of infants: Burn sheep horns to ash, grind finely, mix with egg white for topical application; highly effective. If egg white is unavailable, it is still good.
To treat infant Jiang Chuang presenting like fish bladders, red and rotting, with unbearable heat and pain: Take donkey dung from a mill. If clumped, dry it regardless of quantity, pile it on the ground, shape it like a hut, ignite with a lamp, burn until nearly extinguished, cover with a basin to kill the fire, turning it into black ash (do not let it turn white). Grind to powder. Take 1 qian, mix with 2 qian of *Nifen* (Calomel/Basic Mercury Chloride), blend with residual lamp oil, apply like ice compress to relieve heat and pain; very wonderful.
To treat infant Jiang Chuang rising like button covers, starting on the head, spreading to face, chest, back, and body within one to two days, with hot and painful sores:
*Zhusha* (Cinnabar, half liang, ground and purified by water flotation) *Hufen* (Lead Carbonate, 1.5 liang) *Shuiyin* (Mercury, half liang)
Grind together in one place, adding 2-3 drops of water, grinding until mercury shows no shiny spots. Use 3 liang of lard rendered in December, melt slowly in a yin vessel, filter dregs, mix in powder to form ointment, store in porcelain box, cool, and apply sparingly.
To treat fiery sores appearing all over the body like millet or beans, with pus, itching, and pain, covering the entire body:
*Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba) *Bailian* (Ibani Bulbus) *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix) *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, de-fibers) *Huangbai* (Phellodendri Cortex, de-ruff) *Kushen* (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, equal parts)
Grind into fine powder, mix with honey for topical application, twice daily and once at night. Can also be made into coarse granules and decocted for washing.
To treat infant rotting sores: Red-hot iron quenched in water twenty-one times, used to bathe the affected area. Then apply hot ash from burnt mugwort. Also wipe with wine-decocted *Zuyu* (Corni Fructus). Then apply pounded peach kernels mixed with animal fat. Finally wash with decoction of adzuki beans. Within three treatments, recovery occurs.