小儿有脑热注目。则睑涩常闭不开。又有诸物因入眼。眯之不
出。又有误被诸物冲触。伤损目睛者，叙方于后。
治脑热注目。常闭不开。 以大黄一分。粗锉。以水三合。浸一宿，一岁儿每日分半合。余涂顶上。干即更
涂。儿大以意加服。
治误飞麦芒。入目不出。 用新布覆目上。持蛴螬于布上摩之。其芒出着布上。甚良。
又方 治诸物入眼。眯之不出。用好墨清水研汁。铜着点之。即出。
又方 治误被诸物冲触伤目。以牛尿点之。日二。仍避其风。虽黑睛破损亦愈。
肺气通于鼻。气不和。为风冷所乘。停滞鼻中。搏于津液。使涕凝结壅。气不通快。不闻臭香。谓之鼻塞。
若风冷搏于血气而生 肉塞滞者。谓之 鼻。若风湿相搏。则鼻内生疮。而有脓汁出也。若脑热攻鼻中干燥。
或生疮痂，则硬而无脓汁也。
辛夷散
治鼻塞。
辛夷叶（一两洗焙干） 细辛（去苗半两） 木通（半两） 白芷（半两） 木香（半两以上为末） 杏仁
（一分汤浸去皮尖研后入）
上为末拌匀。用羊髓猪脂各二两。同诸药于石银器内慢火熬成膏。赤黄色。入脑麝各少许。搅匀放冷。再用
少许。涂在鼻中。乳下儿因风吹着囟子鼻塞者。只涂囟上。
菊花散
治鼻塞涕浊。
甘菊花（拣净） 防风（去芦并叉枝） 前胡（去芦各一两） 细辛（去苗） 桂心（各半两） 甘草（炙
一分）
上为末。每服半钱。入乳香少许。煎荆芥汤调下。食后服。
蒺藜子散
治鼻塞不闻香臭。水出不止。以蒺藜子半掬为细末。以水一小盏。煎至减半。令患人仰卧。满含饭一口。以
药汁灌鼻中。不过再。即嚏而气出。儿大者有此病。小者未有。
治鼻中生疮有脓 取黑牛耳中垢。先榐鼻中脓尽。敷之。
犀角升麻散
治脑热攻鼻。燥爆生疮。鼻中干硬。
犀角屑（一两） 马牙硝（半两研） 川升麻（半两为末） 黄连（去须半两为末）
朱砂（半两研飞） 牛黄（一分研） 龙脑（一分研）
上拌匀细。每服半钱。温蜜汤调下。
清柿膏
治 鼻不闻香臭。出气不快。或生 肉。
瓜蒂（半两） 赤小豆（一分） 细辛（去苗一分） 甘草（一分炙） 附子（一个炮去皮脐）
上为细末。入龙脑少许拌匀。炼蜜和丸皂子大。绵裹纳鼻中。
又方 治 鼻有息肉。出气不快。不闻香臭。以白矾末和面脂。绵裹塞鼻中。数日。
息肉随药自出。
小儿患有脑热注目（热邪上攻于目），会导致眼睑干涩，经常闭合无法睁开。又有因异物进入眼中，眯入后无法取出的情况。还有误被各种物体撞击触碰，损伤眼珠的，以下叙述相关方剂。
治疗脑热注目，眼睑经常闭合无法睁开。用大黄一分，粗锉碎，用水三合，浸泡一夜，一岁的婴儿每日分半合服用，其余药液涂在头顶上，干了就再涂。幼儿长大则酌情增加药量。
治疗误飞麦芒进入眼中无法取出。用新布覆盖在眼睛上，手持蛴螬（金龟子幼虫）在布上摩擦，麦芒就会出来附着在布上，效果很好。
又一方：治疗各种异物进入眼中，眯入后无法取出。用好墨用清水研磨成汁，用铜器盛装滴入眼中，异物即可排出。
又一方：治疗误被各种物体撞击触碰损伤眼睛。用牛尿滴入眼中，每日两次，同时避开风邪，即使黑睛破损也能痊愈。
肺气通于鼻。气机不和，被风冷邪气侵袭，停滞在鼻中，搏结津液，使鼻涕凝结壅塞，气机不通畅，闻不到香臭气味，这叫做鼻塞。
如果风冷搏结血气而生出赘肉堵塞滞碍的，叫做鼻息肉（鼻䖟）。如果风湿相互搏结，则鼻内生疮，有脓汁流出。如果脑热攻冲鼻中导致干燥，或者生疮结痂，则坚硬而没有脓汁。
辛夷散
治疗鼻塞。
辛夷叶（一两，洗净焙干） 细辛（去苗半两） 木通（半两） 白芷（半两） 木香（半两，以上研为末） 杏仁（一分，汤浸去皮尖，研碎后加入）
以上研为末拌匀。用羊髓、猪脂各二两，同诸药在石或银器内慢火熬制成膏，呈赤黄色，加入少许脑麝（冰片、麝香），搅匀放冷。再用少许药膏，涂在鼻中。乳下婴儿因风吹囟门导致鼻塞的，只涂在囟门上。
菊花散
治疗鼻塞、鼻涕浑浊。
甘菊花（拣选干净） 防风（去芦及叉枝） 前胡（去芦，各一两） 细辛（去苗） 桂心（各半两） 甘草（炙一分）
以上研为末。每次服用半钱，加入少许乳香，用荆芥汤煎好后调服，饭后服用。
蒺藜子散
治疗鼻塞闻不到香臭，水样鼻涕不止。用蒺藜子半掬研为细末，用水一小盏，煎至减半，让患者仰卧，口中满含一口饭，将药汁灌入鼻中，不超过两次，就会打喷嚏而气息通畅。幼儿较大者有此病，年幼者没有此病。
治疗鼻中生疮有脓：取黑牛耳中的污垢，先擤净鼻中脓液，然后敷上该药。
犀角升麻散
治疗脑热攻冲鼻子，燥热爆裂生疮，鼻中干硬。
犀角屑（一两） 马牙硝（半两，研细） 川升麻（半两，研为末） 黄连（去须半两，研为末）
朱砂（半两，研飞） 牛黄（一分，研细） 龙脑（一分，研细）
以上拌匀研细。每次服用半钱，用温蜂蜜水调服。
清柿膏
治疗鼻息肉（鼻䖟）闻不到香臭，出气不畅，或者生赘肉。
瓜蒂（半两） 赤小豆（一分） 细辛（去苗一分） 甘草（一分，炙） 附子（一个，炮制去皮脐）
以上研为细末，加入少许龙脑拌匀，炼蜜和丸如皂子大小，用绵裹住纳入鼻中。
Pediatric patients may suffer from "brain-heat pouring into the eyes" (pathogenic heat attacking the eyes), resulting in dry and itchy eyelids that are frequently closed and difficult to open. There are also cases where foreign bodies enter the eye, becoming lodged and unable to be removed. Additionally, there are instances of ocular injury caused by accidental impact or contact with various objects. The following prescriptions are described for these conditions.
To treat brain-heat pouring into the eyes, causing frequent inability to open the eyelids: Use one fen of Rhizoma et Radix Rhei (Dahuang), coarsely chopped, soaked in three he of water overnight. For a one-year-old infant, administer half a he daily; apply the remaining liquid to the vertex of the head. Reapply when dry. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
To treat lodged wheat awns entering the eye: Cover the eye with a new cloth. Hold a larva of *Melolontha* (Qicao) and rub it on the cloth. The awn will detach and adhere to the cloth. This method is highly effective.
Another prescription for treating various foreign bodies lodged in the eye: Grind high-quality ink stick with clear water to obtain juice. Apply this juice using a copper vessel into the eye; the foreign body will be expelled.
Another prescription for treating ocular injury due to impact: Apply urine from a cow into the eye twice daily. Avoid exposure to wind. Even if the cornea is damaged, healing will occur.
The Lung meridian connects with the nose. When Qi mechanism is disharmonious and invaded by Wind-Cold, stagnation occurs in the nasal cavity. This pathogen interacts with body fluids, causing mucus to condense and obstruct flow. Consequently, Qi circulation becomes impaired, leading to anosmia (loss of smell), a condition termed Nasal Obstruction (Bisai).
If Wind-Cold interacts with Blood and Qi, generating fleshy growths that cause blockage, it is called Nasal Polyp (Bi Feng). If Wind-Dampness interacts, sores may form inside the nose with purulent discharge. If Brain-Heat attacks the nasal cavity causing dryness, or generates sores with scabs, the tissue becomes hard without purulent discharge.
Xinyi San (Magnolia Flower Powder)
Indicated for Nasal Obstruction.
Flos Magnoliae Biondii (Xinyi Ye) - 1 liang, washed and dried; Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) - 0.5 liang, roots removed; Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) - 0.5 liang; Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi) - 0.5 liang; Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang) - 0.5 liang (these five herbs are ground into powder); Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren) - 1 fen, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, then ground (added last).
Grind the first five herbs into powder and mix well. Combine with two liang each of Marrow Bovis (Yangsui) and Adip Sus (Zhuzhi). Slowly simmer together in a stone or silver vessel until a paste forms, turning reddish-yellow. Add a small amount of Borneolum Syntheticum (Naobing) and Moschus (Shexiang), stir evenly, and allow to cool. Apply a small amount into the nasal cavity. For infants under breastfeeding age suffering from nasal obstruction due to wind exposure at the fontanelle, apply only to the fontanelle.
Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder)
Indicated for Nasal Obstruction with turbid rhinorrhea.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici (Gan Juhua) - selected and cleaned; Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) - rhizome and branched twigs removed; Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) - rhizome removed (both 1 liang); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) - roots removed; Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) - 0.5 liang each; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) - roasted, 1 fen.
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, add a small amount of Succinum (Ruxiang), and take with decoction of Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie) after meals.
Jili Zi San (Tribulus Seed Powder)
Indicated for Nasal Obstruction with loss of smell and continuous watery rhinorrhea. Take half a handful of Fructus Tribuli (Jili Zi), grind into fine powder. Decoct with one small cup of water until reduced by half. Have the patient lie supine, fill the mouth with a mouthful of rice, and instill the medicinal juice into the nasal cavity. Within no more than two applications, sneezing will occur, restoring airflow. This condition is found in older children but not in infants.
For treatment of nasal sores with pus: Collect debris from the ear of a black ox. First, clear all pus from the nasal cavity, then apply the debris.
Xijiao Shengma San (Rhino Horn and Cimicifuga Powder)
Indicated for Brain-Heat attacking the nose, causing dryness, cracking, sore formation, and hard, dry nasal passages.
Cornu Rinocerotis (Xijiao) - 1 liang; Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao) - 0.5 liang, ground; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma) - 0.5 liang, ground; Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) - 0.5 liang, roots removed, ground; Cinnabaris (Zhusha) - 0.5 liang, purified and ground; Bos Taurus Calculus (Niuhuang) - 1 fen, ground; Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) - 1 fen, ground.
Mix thoroughly and grind finely. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with warm honey water.
Qingshi Gao (Persimmon Clear Paste)
Indicated for Nasal Polyps (Bi Feng) with loss of smell, poor airflow, or fleshy growths.
Cucumeris Trichosanthis Fructus (Gua Di) - 0.5 liang; Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (Chixiaodou) - 1 fen; Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) - 1 fen, roots removed; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) - 1 fen, roasted; Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) - one piece, processed, skin and umbilicus removed.
Grind into fine powder, add a small amount of Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), mix well, and form pills the size of soap beans using refined honey. Wrap in cotton and insert into the nasal cavity.
Another prescription for Nasal Polyps causing poor airflow and loss of smell: Mix Alum (Baifan) powder with animal fat, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nasal cavity. After several days, the polyp will naturally expel with the medication.