(半两去白秤) 甘遂(一分慢火煨令黄)
上为细末。每服一钱。水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓放温服。无时。
治幼小胎中宿热。乳母饮食粗恶。及多辛苦。乳汁不起。儿乳哺宿滞。不为肌肤。心腹痞满。萎黄瘦瘠。
四肢痿 。服之充悦。
芍药(二两半) 大黄 人参(去芦各一两) 柴胡(去芦二两) 鳖甲(酥炙去裙 ) 茯苓(各一
两半) 甘草(半两) 干姜(半两有热者去干姜用枳实麸炒)
上为末。炼蜜和丸大豆大。一岁以下儿服一丸。上者二丸。乳服。
牛黄鳖甲丸
治幼小癖实壮热。食不消。中恶忤气。
牛黄(半两) 鳖甲(酥炙去裙 ) 麦曲(炒) 柴胡(去芦) 枳实(麸炒) 大黄(煨) 芎 (各
一两) 浓朴(去皮姜制) 茯苓 桂心(不见火) 芍药 干姜(各半两炮)
上为末。炼蜜为丸如小豆大。以意量大小与服。日二服。无时。
丁香散
治小儿奶癖。一服取效。不动脏腑。不损胃气。
舶上硫黄(一枣大块) 丁香(二十一个) 密陀僧(一枣大)
上研细。量大小。临卧以荆芥汤调下。来日下黑物。乃病故也。永不再发。
治小儿乳癖。胁下结块不消。
腻粉(一钱) 雄鼠粪(一分微炒两头尖者是。)
上同研匀细。去皮枣肉和丸粟米大。新汲水下一丸。取下恶物是效。更量大小虚实用之。
治小儿闪肭成癖。腹大痞满。以鹳雀脚骨及嘴煮汁服之。亦可烧灰存性。研为末。饮服。
治小儿积癖。发黄羸瘦。及生瘰 。以生林擒杵烂。醋和敷上。若癖移则就敷之。以苦瓠未破者。煮令熟。
解开熨之。亦入热汤在内熨之。
治小儿乳癖
橘皮(拣净) 青皮(去穣) 牵牛(各一分三味并为末)
上用蒜一颗。每瓣入巴豆一粒。煨熟去巴豆。研如泥。和药末豌豆大。朱砂为衣。每服一丸。细嚼。酒送
下。一方用蒜去青皮。同巴豆研烂和丸。临卧冷茶清下一丸。更量大小加减。乳食前。
(甘遂半两,去皮称重)甘遂(一分,用慢火煨至黄色)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用一钱。用水一小盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣,待温度适宜后服用。不限具体时间。
治疗幼小儿童胎中积热。因乳母饮食粗糙恶劣,以及过度劳累辛苦,导致乳汁不足或质量不佳,婴儿哺乳后宿食停滞,不能转化为肌肤营养。出现心腹部痞塞胀满,面色萎黄,身体消瘦瘦弱。四肢痿软无力。服用此药可使身体充实丰满、气色悦泽。
芍药(二两半)大黄 人参(去芦头各一两)柴胡(去芦头二两)鳖甲(用酥炙烤,去除裙边)茯苓(各一两半)甘草(半两)干姜(半两,若有热象则去掉干姜,改用麸炒枳实)
将上述药材研成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如大豆大小的丸剂。一岁以下婴儿每次服一丸,体质较强者可服两丸,用乳汁送服。
牛黄鳖甲丸
治疗幼小儿童癖积实证、壮热、食物不消化、中恶邪之气。
牛黄(半两)鳖甲(用酥炙烤,去除裙边)麦曲(炒制)柴胡(去芦头)枳实(麸炒)大黄(煨制)川芎(各一两)厚朴(去皮,姜汁制)茯苓 桂心(不经过火烧)芍药 干姜(各半两,炮制)
将上述药材研成粉末,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。根据患儿年龄大小酌情给药。每日两次,不限具体时间。
丁香散
治疗小儿奶癖。服用一次即可见效。不损伤脏腑,不损害胃气。
舶上硫黄(如枣大的一块)丁香(二十一个)密陀僧(如枣大一块)
将上述药材研磨极细。根据患儿年龄大小,临睡前用荆芥汤调服。次日排出黑色物质,这是病邪排出的缘故。此后永不复发。
治疗小儿乳癖,胁下结块不消散。
腻粉(一钱)雄鼠粪(一分,微炒,两头尖的是正品。)
将上述药材共同研磨均匀细腻,用去皮的大枣肉调和制成如粟米大小的丸剂。用新汲取的冷水送服一丸。若排出恶物即为有效。再根据患儿年龄大小及虚实情况调整用量。
治疗小儿闪肭(筋骨受损)形成癖积,腹部胀大痞满。用鹳雀的脚骨及嘴部煮汁服用。也可以烧成灰保留药性,研为粉末,用温水送服。
治疗小儿积癖,头发发黄,身体羸弱消瘦,以及发生瘰疬。用生林擒(苹果)捣烂,用醋调和敷在患处。如果癖积位置移动,就跟随其位置进行敷贴。用未破裂的苦瓠煮熟,解开布包熨烫患处。也可以在热敷的水中加入药物进行熨烫。
治疗小儿乳癖
橘皮(拣选干净的)青皮(去除瓤)牵牛子(各一分,三味药一起研成粉末)
取大蒜一颗,每瓣放入一粒巴豆,煨熟后去掉巴豆,研磨成泥状,与药末混合制成如豌豆大小的丸剂,以朱砂为衣。每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼,用酒送服。另一方法是用蒜和青皮同巴豆一起研烂和丸,临睡前用冷茶清送服一丸。再根据患儿年龄大小加减用量。在吃乳食之前服用。
(Canis Radix et Rhizoma [Gansui], half tael, peeled and weighed) Gansui (one fen, slow-roasted until yellow)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. For each dose, take one qian. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five fen, filter out the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treats fetal heat accumulation in young children. Caused by the nursing mother's coarse and poor diet, as well as excessive labor and hardship, leading to insufficient or poor-quality breast milk. The infant suffers from retained food stagnation after feeding, failing to nourish muscles and skin. Symptoms include epigastric and abdominal fullness and distension, sallow complexion, emaciation, and flaccidity of the four limbs. Administration of this remedy will restore physical plumpness and vitality.
Baishao (two taels and a half) Dahuang Renshen (rhizome removed, one tael each) Chaihu (rhizome removed, two taels) Biejia (roasted with su [animal fat] and skirt removed) Fuling (one tael and a half each) Gancao (half tael) Ganjiang (half tael; if heat signs are present, remove Ganjiang and use Zhishi stir-fried with bran instead)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Infants under one year old take one pill; those with stronger constitutions take two pills, taken with breast milk.
Niuhuang Biejia Wan
Treats pediatric phlegm-stagnation excess syndrome, high fever, indigestion, and malignant qi invasion.
Niuhuang (half tael) Biejia (roasted with su and skirt removed) Maiqu (stir-fried) Chaihu (rhizome removed) Zhishi (stir-fried with bran) Dahuang (roasted) Xiong (one tael each) Houpo (bark removed, processed with ginger juice) Fuling Guixin (not exposed to direct fire) Baishao Ganjiang (half tael each, processed)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size. Take twice daily, at any time.
Dingxiang San
Treats pediatric milk-phlegm stagnation. One dose yields effective results. It does not damage the zang-fu organs or impair stomach qi.
Bo Shang Liuhuang (a piece the size of a date) Dingxiang (twenty-one pieces) Mituoseng (a piece the size of a date)
Grind the above ingredients finely. According to the child's age and size, administer with Jingjie Decoction before bedtime. Black stool will be passed the next day, indicating the expulsion of pathogenic factors, ensuring no recurrence.
Treats pediatric milk-phlegm stagnation with persistent subcostal masses.
Nifen (one qian) Xiong Shufen (one fen, lightly stir-fried; authentic material has pointed ends)
Grind the above ingredients together until uniform and fine. Mix with flesh of peeled jujube to form pills the size of millet seeds. Administer one pill with fresh cold water. Passage of foul matter indicates efficacy. Further adjust dosage based on the child's age and deficiency/excess condition.
Treats pediatric injury-induced phlegm stagnation presenting with abdominal distension and fullness. Boil the foot bones and beak of the stork (Guannque) in water and administer the decoction. Alternatively, calcine them to retain their properties, grind into powder, and take with warm water.
Treats pediatric food stagnation-phlegm presenting with yellow hair, emaciation, and scrofula. Mash fresh Lin Qin (Malus asiatica/Crabapple), mix with vinegar, and apply topically. If the stagnation shifts position, follow it for application. Boil an unbroken Ku Hu (bitter melon/gourd) until cooked, unwrap, and apply hot compresses to the affected area. Alternatively, add the herb to hot water for fumigation/compress therapy.
Treats pediatric milk-phlegm stagnation
Jupi (selected and clean) Qingpi (pith removed) Qianniu (one fen each; grind these three herbs together into powder)
Take one clove of garlic, insert one seed of Badou into each clove, roast until cooked, remove the Badou, and grind the garlic into a paste. Mix with the herbal powder to form pills the size of pea seeds, coated with Zhusha. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with wine. Another method: grind garlic, Qingpi, and Badou together into a paste, form pills, and take one pill before bed with cold tea infusion. Adjust dosage according to age. Take before breastfeeding or meals.