治慢惊。(学海案∶《本草纲目》引此云,治慢惊带有阳证者。白甘遂即蚤休也。)
栝蒌根(二钱) 白甘遂(一钱)
上用慢火炒焦黄色,研匀,每服一字,煎麝香薄荷汤调下,无时。凡药性虽冷,炒焦用
之,乃温也。
治五痫。
朱砂(五钱研) 水银(一两) 雄黄(一两) 铅(三两,同水银熬) 珍珠末(一两研)
上炼蜜丸,如麻子大,每服三四丸,金银、薄荷汤下。
学海案∶“聚珍本”金银下有“花”字。金银能镇心肝,安魂魄,正治惊痫,今人多以
金银器煎汤下药,斯乃古义。“花”字衍也。前凉惊丸方下,亦有“花”字并衍。
人参(去芦) 白术 干姜(炮各三两) 甘草(炙减半)
上为细末,丸如绿豆大,每服半丸至二、三十丸,食前温水送下。
治虚胀如腹大者,加萝卜子名褐丸子。
胡椒(一两) 蝎尾(去毒五钱)
上为细末,面丸粟米大,每服五七丸至一、二十丸,陈米饮下,无时。一方有木香一钱
治小儿疳瘦腹大。
木香 青黛(另研) 槟榔 豆蔻(去皮各一分) 麝香(另研一钱五分) 续随子(去皮一两)
虾蟆(三个烧存性)
上为细末,蜜丸绿豆大,每服三、五丸至一、二十丸,薄荷汤下,食前。
治肥热疳。
川黄连(五钱) 胡黄连(五钱) 朱砂(一钱另研)
以上二物为细末,入朱砂末,都填入猪胆内,用淡浆水煮,以杖于铫子上,用线钓之,
底,候壹炊久取出,研入芦荟、麝香各一分,饭和丸如麻子大,每服五、七丸至二、三十丸
,米饮下,食后。(一方用虾蟆半两不烧)
治疗慢惊风。(学海案:《本草纲目》引用此条说,治疗伴有阳证表现的慢惊风。白甘遂就是蚤休。)
栝蒌根(二钱) 白甘遂(一钱)
以上药材用慢火炒至焦黄色,研磨均匀,每次服用一字量,用煎好的麝香薄荷汤调服,不限时间。凡是药性虽然寒凉,但炒焦后使用,性质就变为温性了。
治疗五种痫病。
朱砂(五钱,研细) 水银(一两) 雄黄(一两) 铅(三两,与水银一同熬制) 珍珠末(一两,研细)
以上药材炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如麻子,每次服用三到四丸,用金银、薄荷汤送下。
学海案:“聚珍本”中“金银”下有“花”字。金银能镇安心肝,安定魂魄,正是治疗惊痫的正法,现在的人多用金银器煎汤来送服药物,这才是古人的本义。“花”字是衍文(多余的字)。前面的凉惊丸方剂下,也有“花”字,同样是衍文。
人参(去芦头) 白术 干姜(炮制,各三两) 甘草(炙,减半)
以上药材制成细末,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂,每次服用半丸至二三十丸,饭前用温水送下。
治疗虚胀如腹部肿大者,加萝卜子,名为褐丸子。
胡椒(一两) 蝎尾(去毒,五钱)
以上药材制成细末,用面糊制成如粟米大小的丸剂,每次服用五七丸至一二十丸,用陈米饮送下,不限时间。另一处方有一钱木香。
治疗小儿疳积消瘦而腹部肿大。
木香 青黛(另研) 槟榔 豆蔻(去皮,各一分) 麝香(另研,一钱五分) 续随子(去皮,一两)
虾蟆(三个,烧存性)
以上药材制成细末,炼蜜制成如绿豆大小的丸剂,每次服用三、五丸至一二十丸,饭前用薄荷汤送下。
治疗肥热疳。
川黄连(五钱) 胡黄连(五钱) 朱砂(一钱,另研)
以上两味药制成细末,将朱砂末混合其中,全部填入猪胆内,用淡浆水煮,用杖在锅上,用线吊着(猪胆),沉到底部,等待一顿饭的时间取出,研磨后加入芦荟、麝香各一分,用米饭和丸,制成如麻子大小的丸剂,每次服用五、七丸至二三十丸,饭后用米饮送下。(另一处方用未烧制的虾蟆半两)
Treats slow convulsion (Jinghai's Note: *Bencao Gangmu* cites this as treating slow convulsion accompanied by Yang syndrome. Baigansui is also known as Zaoxiu.)
Gualou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis, 2 qian)
Baigansui (Radix Kansui, 1 qian)
Stir-fry the above herbs over a slow fire until scorched yellow, grind into a uniform powder. Take one zi dose each time, mixed with decoction of Shexiang (Moschus) and Bohe (Mentha), at any time. Although the medicinal properties are cold, after being stir-fried to a scorched state, they become warm.
Treats five types of epilepsy (Xian).
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 5 qian, ground)
Shuiyin (Mercurius, 1 liang)
Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang)
Qian (Plumbum, 3 liang, boiled together with Mercurius)
Zhenzhu Mo (Concha Margaritifera, 1 liang, ground)
Refine honey to make pills, size similar to sesame seeds. Take three or four pills each time, taken down with decoction of Jinyin (Aurum) and Bohe (Mentha).
Jinghai's Note: The "Juzhen Ben" edition has the character "Hua" (Flower) after "Jinyin". Aurum can calm the Heart and Liver, and settle the soul and spirit, which correctly treats fright and epilepsy. Nowadays, people often use gold and silver vessels to boil water for taking medicine, which follows the ancient meaning. The character "Hua" is an interpolation (redundant character). In the formula below Liangjing Wan, there is also the character "Hua", which is also redundant.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, remove Lu/root tip)
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, each 3 liang, processed)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted, halved)
Grind the above into a fine powder, make pills size similar to mung beans. Take half a pill to twenty or thirty pills each time, taken down with warm water before meals.
Treats deficiency bloating such as abdominal enlargement; add Luobozizi (Semen Raphani), named He Wan.
Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Nigris, 1 liang)
Xiwei (Cauda Scoropionis, remove toxicity, 5 qian)
Grind the above into a fine powder, make pills with flour paste size similar to millet grains. Take five to seven pills up to ten or twenty pills each time, taken down with Chenmi Yin (aged rice drink), at any time. Another prescription includes Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 qian).
Treats pediatric gan accumulation with emaciation and abdominal enlargement.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix)
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, ground separately)
Binglang (Arecae Semen)
Doukou (Fructus Cardamomi, peel removed, each 1 fen)
Shexiang (Moschus, ground separately, 1 qian 5 fen)
Xuisui Zi (Semen Euphorbiae Lathyridis, peel removed, 1 liang)
Xama (Bufo, three specimens, burnt to retain efficacy)
Grind the above into a fine powder, refine honey to make pills size similar to mung beans. Take three to five pills up to ten or twenty pills each time, taken down with Bohe Tang (Mentha Decoction) before meals.
Treats fei re gan (fatty-heat gan accumulation).
Chuan Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 5 qian)
Hu Huanglian (Rhizoma Picrorhizae, 5 qian)
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 qian, ground separately)
Grind the above two substances into a fine powder, mix in the Zhusha powder, and fill entirely into a Zhu Dan (Porcine Bile). Boil in Danjiangshui (light starch water). Suspend the bile using a line tied to a stick placed on the pot, letting it sink to the bottom. Wait for the duration of cooking one meal, then take out. Grind and add Lvhui (Aloe) and Shexiang (Moschus), each 1 fen. Mix with rice to make pills size similar to sesame seeds. Take five to seven pills up to twenty or thirty pills each time, taken down with Mi Yin (rice drink) after meals. (Another prescription uses Xama [Bufo], half liang, not burnt).