《养生方导引法》云∶行大道常度日月星辰清净,以鸡鸣安身卧,嗽口三咽之,调五脏
杀蛊虫,令人长生,治心腹痛。
《养生方导引法》云∶伸右胫屈左膝内压之,五息,引脾去心腹寒热,胸臆邪胀。根据经
为之
,引脾中热气出去,腹中寒热,胸臆中邪气胀满。久行无有寒热时节之所中伤,名为真人之
方。
《养生方》云∶秋三月此谓容平,天气以急,地气以明。早卧早起,与鸡俱兴,使志安
宁,
以缓秋形,收敛神气,使秋气平,无外其志,使肺气精。此秋气之应也,收养之气也。逆之
则伤肺,冬为餐泄。
又云∶五月勿食未成核果及桃枣,发痈疖,不尔发寒热,变黄胆,又为泄痢。
《养生方导引法》云∶泄下有寒者,微引气以息,内腹徐吹欲息,以鼻引气,气足复前
即愈。其有热者,微呼以去之。
又云∶有天行之湿,初得不觉,行坐不发,恒少气力,或微利,或不利,病成则变呕吐
,即是虫内食于脏。
又云∶有急结湿,先因腹痛下利,脓血相兼。出病成翻,大小便不通,头项满痛,小腹
急满
,起坐不安。亦是内食五脏,凡如此,虽初证未发于外,而心腹亦常烦懊。至于临困,唇口
及肛门方复生疮即死也。
又云∶五疳一是白疳,令人皮肤枯燥,面失颜色。二是赤疳,内食人五脏,令人头发焦
枯。三是晓疳,食人脊膂,游行五脏,体重脬肿。四是疳 ,食人下部,疼痒腰脊挛急。五是黑
疳,食人五脏,多下黑血,数日即死。凡五疳白者轻,赤者次,晓疳又次之,疳 又次之,
黑者最重。皆从肠里上食咽喉齿断并生疮,下至谷道伤烂,下利脓血,呕逆,手足心热,腰
痛嗜睡,秋冬可,春夏极。
又云∶面青颊赤,眼无精光,唇口燥,腹胀有块,日日瘦损者,是疳食人五脏,至死不
觉。
又云∶五疳缓者,则变成五蒸。五蒸者,一曰骨蒸,二曰脉蒸,三曰皮蒸,四曰肉蒸,
五曰
渐羸瘦,或寒热无常,或手足烦热,或逆冷,或利或涩,或汗也。五蒸别自有论,与虚劳诸
病相从也。
《养生方导引法》说:遵循大道,常以日月星辰为准则保持身心清净,在鸡鸣时分安身躺卧,漱口后分三次咽下津液,以此调和五脏、杀灭蛊虫,使人长寿,并治疗心腹痛。
《养生方导引法》说:伸直右腿,弯曲左膝向内压迫,持续五次呼吸的时间,以此引导脾气运行,去除心腹部的寒热邪气及胸膈间的邪气胀满。根据经典理论,将脾中的热气排出,可消除腹中寒热及胸膈中邪气导致的胀满。长期练习就不会受到寒热邪气的伤害,这被称为“真人”的方法。
《养生方》说:秋季的三个月称为“容平”,天气变得急劲,地气变得清明。应当早睡早起,与鸡鸣同时起床,使情志安宁,以舒缓秋日的肃杀之形,收敛神气,使肺气平和,不要使意志外散,以使肺气精纯。这是顺应秋气的表现,也是收养之气的方法。违背它则会损伤肺脏,到了冬天会发生飧泄(完谷不化的腹泻)。
又说:五月不要吃未成熟的核果以及桃、枣,否则会引起痈疽疖肿;如果不这样做,会引发寒热症状,转变为黄疸病,或者发生泄痢。
《养生方导引法》说:对于下部排泄物带有寒象的情况,轻微地引导气息,在腹部缓慢地吹气直至呼气结束,用鼻子吸入清气,待气充足后再重复之前的动作,即可痊愈。如果有热象,则轻微地呼气以去除热邪。
又说:有一种名为“天行之湿”的病,初起时没有明显感觉,行走坐卧都不发作,但总是感觉少气无力,有时轻微腹泻,有时排便不畅。病情发展后会变为呕吐,这是因为虫类在体内脏腑进食所致。
又说:有一种名为“急结湿”的病,起初因腹痛而下利,脓血混杂。病情加重翻转后,大小便不通畅,头项部胀满疼痛,小腹部紧急胀满,坐立不安。这也是因为内脏被虫类侵蚀所致。像这样的情况,虽然初期症状未在体表显现,但心腹部常常感到烦闷懊恼。直到临终前,嘴唇、口部及肛门处才重新生疮,随后死亡。
又说:五种疳病中,第一种是白疳,使人皮肤干枯粗糙,面色失去光泽。第二种是赤疳,虫类侵蚀人体五脏,使人头发焦枯。第三种是晓疳,虫类侵蚀人的脊背,游走于五脏之间,身体沉重且膀胱肿胀。第四种是疳䘌(音同“律”),虫类侵蚀人体下部,腰部脊柱疼痛瘙痒且拘挛紧急。第五种是黑疳,虫类侵蚀五脏,多排出黑色血液,数日内即死亡。凡五种疳病,白色者较轻,红色者次之,晓疳再次之,疳䘌又次之,黑色者最重。这些病症都是从肠道向上侵蚀咽喉,导致牙齿断裂并生疮,向下侵蚀谷道(肛门)导致溃烂,出现下利脓血、呕吐逆气、手足心发热、腰痛、嗜睡等症状。秋冬季节发病尚可支撑,春夏季节发病则极为严重。
又说:如果面部青色、两颊发红,眼睛缺乏神采,嘴唇口干,腹部胀大且有肿块,每日消瘦的人,这是疳虫侵蚀五脏的表现,直到死亡都不会察觉。
又说:五种疳病若病程缓慢,则会演变成五蒸病。五蒸病分别是:一曰骨蒸,二曰脉蒸,三曰皮蒸,四曰肉蒸,五曰逐渐消瘦。症状表现为或寒热无常,或手足烦热,或四肢逆冷,或腹泻或小便涩滞,或出汗。五蒸病另有专门论述,与虚劳等诸病相关联。
The *Yangsheng Fang Daoyin Fa* (Prescriptions for Nourishing Life and Guiding-Invigorating Methods) states: Follow the Great Dao, constantly using the sun, moon, stars, and constellations as standards to maintain purity and clarity of body and mind. Lie down at rest when the rooster crows, rinse the mouth, and swallow saliva three times in succession. This harmonizes the Five Zang Organs (Five Viscera), kills gu parasites (parasitic diseases caused by toxic substances), promotes longevity, and treats heart and abdominal pain.
The *Yangsheng Fang Daoyin Fa* states: Extend the right lower limb, flex the left knee, and press inwardly for five breaths. This guides the Spleen Qi to remove cold-heat pathogens from the heart and abdomen, and eliminates pathogenic distension in the chest and diaphragm. According to the classics, expelling the hot qi from the Spleen resolves abdominal cold-heat and pathogenic fullness in the chest and diaphragm. Long-term practice prevents injury from cold-heat pathogens; this is known as the method of the "True Man" (Zhenren).
The *Yangsheng Fang* states: The three months of autumn are called "Rongping" (Container and Level/Equilibrium). The heavenly qi becomes urgent and crisp, and the earthly qi becomes clear. One should sleep early and rise early, awakening with the roosters. Keep the mind peaceful and tranquil to缓 (slow down/mitigate) the autumnal form, gather and store the Shen Spirit, and allow the Autumn Qi to remain level. Do not let your will scatter outward, so that the Lung Qi remains pure. This is the response to Autumn Qi and the method of nourishing and storing. Violating this injures the Lungs, leading to Sundry Diarrhea (Sunxi, diarrhea with undigested food) in winter.
It also states: In the fifth month, do not eat unripe drupes or peaches and jujubes, as this may cause carbuncles, furuncles, and boils. If one does not adhere to this, it may induce chills and fever, transform into Jaundice, or result in diarrhea and dysentery.
The *Yangsheng Fang Daoyin Fa* states: For cases where excretion indicates Cold, gently guide the Qi by breathing. Gently blow air into the abdomen until the exhalation ends, then inhale fresh Qi through the nose. When the Qi is sufficient, repeat the previous action, and recovery will occur. For cases indicating Heat, gently exhale to dispel it.
It also states: There is a condition called Tianxing Zhi Shi (Heavenly Movement Dampness). Initially, there are no obvious sensations; walking or sitting does not trigger attacks, but there is always a lack of Qi and strength. There may be mild diarrhea or difficulty in defecation. As the disease develops, it transforms into vomiting, which is caused by worms feeding internally within the Zang Organs.
It also states: There is a condition called Jijie Shi (Urgent Knotting Dampness). It begins with abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with pus and blood. As the disease worsens and reverses, urination and defecation become obstructed. The head and neck feel full and painful, the lower abdomen is tense and full, and one cannot sit or lie down comfortably. This is also due to internal consumption by worms in the Five Zang Organs. In such cases, although initial symptoms have not manifested externally, the heart and abdomen often feel vexed and restless. Only upon approaching death do sores reappear on the lips, mouth, and anus, followed by death.
It also states: Among the five types of Gan Disease (Wasting-Thirst Syndrome caused by parasites):
1. Bai Gan (White Gan): Causes dry and rough skin, and loss of luster in the facial complexion.
2. Chi Gan (Red Gan): Worms consume the Five Zang Organs, causing hair to become brittle and dry.
3. Xiao Gan (Dawn Gan): Worms consume the spine and back, wandering through the Five Zang Organs, causing heavy body weight and bladder swelling.
4. Gan Lü (Gan Lü): Worms consume the lower parts of the body, causing pain and itching in the waist and spine, with stiffness and cramping.
5. Hei Gan (Black Gan): Worms consume the Five Zang Organs, resulting in frequent passage of black blood, leading to death within a few days.
Among these, White Gan is the mildest, Red Gan is next, Xiao Gan is next, Gan Lü is next, and Black Gan is the most severe. All these conditions involve worms moving upward from the intestines to erode the throat, causing teeth to break and sores to form, and downward to erode the du dao (anus), causing ulceration, diarrhea with pus and blood, vomiting and regurgitation, heat in the palms and soles, lower back pain, and excessive sleepiness. Onset in autumn and winter is manageable; onset in spring and summer is extremely critical.
It also states: If the face is greenish, cheeks are red, eyes lack brilliance, lips and mouth are dry, the abdomen is distended with palpable masses, and the person wastes away daily, this indicates Gan worms consuming the Five Zang Organs, leading to death without the patient realizing it.
It also states: If the five types of Gan disease progress slowly, they transform into the Five Zheng (Five Steaming Disorders). The Five Zheng are: 1. Gu Zheng (Bone Steaming); 2. Mai Zheng (Vessel Steaming); 3. Pi Zheng (Skin Steaming); 4. Rou Zheng (Flesh Steaming); 5. Gradual Emaciation. Symptoms include irregular chills and fever, irritability and heat in the hands and feet, cold limbs, diarrhea or urinary retention, and sweating. The Five Zheng have their own separate discussions and are associated with deficiency-consumption diseases (Xu Lao).