上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水八分,入生姜薄荷各少许,煎四分,去滓,温服。
张涣钩藤饮子方 治诸痫啼叫者。
钩藤 蝉壳(各半两) 黄连(拣净) 甘草(微炙) 川大黄(微炮) 天竺黄(各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱至一钱,水八分盏,入生姜薄荷各少许,煎至四分,去滓,放温服。
张涣露蜂房散方 治五种痫痰,手足抽掣,口吐涎沫。
露蜂房(洗净,焙干) 远志(去心) 人参(去芦头。各半两) 桂心(半两) 石菖蒲(一寸九节者。各一两)
以上捣,罗为细末,次用∶朱砂 牛黄(各细研) 杏仁(汤浸,麸炒,去皮尖,别研。各一分)
上件同诸药拌匀。每服半钱,麝香汤调下。
《四十八候》治痫 丸方
全蝎 半夏 京墨( 。各半钱) 辰砂 铁粉 人参 真珠(末。各一钱) 好茶(半钱) 春柳芽(半钱,干
者。或一钱)
上为末,酒糊丸菜子大。每服七粒至十粒,薄荷姜汤下,一日三服。一月见效。
《三十六种》治惊风三发成痫羌活膏
羌活 人参 桂心 防风(各半钱) 蝎 朱砂 硫黄 茯苓 木香(各一钱) 脑麝(各少许)
上为末,炼蜜为膏,入金银箔各十片、衮研,加减多少,用薄荷汤下。
《张氏家传》五痫丸 治小儿五痫,惊悸狂叫,发搐,上盛涎潮等疾,如寻常涎盛,看紧慢并宜服之,不动脏
腑。养小之家,宜预合,以应仓卒。其验如神方。
皂角(去皮,捶碎,水三、四升浸,取汁滤过,银器重汤熬成膏) 白矾(枯过,细研。各四两) 半夏(洗七次)
上等辰砂(别研) 天南星(炮。各一两)
蝎梢(炒) 白僵蚕(直者,炒) 上等雄黄(别研) 白附子(各半两) 麝香(别研) 乌蛇(酒浸,去皮骨,
焙干,炒。各一钱) 蜈蚣(大者一条,去头足,酒浸,炙)
上件为末,先用皂角膏子和,未能就;次用生姜汁煮糊为丸,朱砂为衣。小儿六七岁,如绿豆大每服三四
十粒,三四岁二三十粒;一二岁,如麻子大一二十粒,并用薄荷汤下,生姜汤亦得。
《孔氏家传》治小儿急慢惊风,天 撮口搐搦;奶痫,壮热。定命丹
蟾酥(一钱,干者酒洗一宿) 干蝎(七个) 天南星(一分) 白附子(末) 青黛(各半钱) 麝香(少许)
上件为末,以粟米粥和丸如绿豆大,别以青黛为衣。
湖南路钤陈防御所传扁金丹 治小儿胎风诸痫,手足螈 ,目睛上视,颈项紧急强直。或摇头弄舌,牙关紧急,
口吐痰沫,反拗多啼,精神不宁,睡卧多惊,吐利生风,昏塞如醉方。
白花蛇(去骨,酒浸,焙干,秤) 防风(去芦头,焙干,秤) 蜈蚣(要赤者,不去头足,全用,炙) 乳香(研
极细。各半两) 蝎(一扁瘦全者,炙用) 朱砂(研极细。各一两) 天南星(火烧存性) 大草乌头(火烧存性。
各一两半) 麝香(一钱,研细) 牛黄(半钱、研细)
上件十味除研者外并捣,罗为极细末;然后与研者药一处再研匀,用水浸,吹饼,和为丸如梧桐子大,捏
扁。每服三饼子,用荆芥汤化如稀糊,抹入口中,渐渐咽下;候一时辰,更进一服,神效。
《吉氏家传》治暗风痫疾,取涎积倒地不知人事。五星丸 此方神妙,取下病积。
白丁香 赤小豆(各三十个) 乳香(一分) 轻粉(半钱重) 巴豆(一十四粒,去油用)
上末,滴水为丸,分作十一丸。每服一丸,水半盏磨化下,临发时服,取下积涎如青黑色。是应如十年内,
此一服便瘥,更无再作。以上者,半月日再一服,永除。次服朱砂镇心药。
《吉氏家传》治一切惊痫。铁弹丸
五灵脂(四两) 川乌头(二两,炮,去皮脐) 生乌犀 乳香 没香(各一两) 牛黄 麝香(各一分)
上七味各为细末,腊日重午日,人不得语,打井花水和丸如此○大,合时忌见鸡犬妇人,收起药方得语。
用牙隐破,荆芥汤下一丸。
《朱氏家传》治因惊过发疳,但或受风热,积未洗除,心脏积热壅毒。虽设汤散疗治,日久不退。至热过涎生,
膈上壅塞,心胸气乱,交横变生痫疾。其候发来一日数次,变候转频吐泻,气弱未曾补治,宜服胜金丸方。
脑麝 芦荟 牛黄 胡黄连(末)
上等分,研细,熊胆汁为丸绿豆子大。每服三丸,米泔水研下。
东京石鱼儿班防御扁金丹 治小儿胎风诸痫,手足螈 ,目精上视,摇头弄舌,颈项强直,牙关紧急,口吐痰
沫,反拗多啼,精神不宁,睡卧多惊,吐利生风,昏塞如卧之疾。
天南星(炮) 白花蛇(酒浸三日,炙热、去骨) 全蝎 麝香(并别研) 草乌头(烧灰存性。各半两) 蜈蚣
(一条,蘸酒炙熟) 乳香 朱砂(各别研一分)
上件为细末,酒浸蒸饼,和作饼子如此○大。每服三两饼,薄荷汤化下,三岁以上服五饼(与陈防御方不同。)
班防御又方,全蝎散
全蝎(半两) 白附子 朱砂(别研。各三分) 白僵蚕(二钱) 麝香(一钱,别研)
上件为细末。每服半钱,荆芥汤入酒少许,同调服。
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细粉。每次服用一钱,加水八分,放入少许生姜和薄荷,煎煮至剩余四分药液,滤去药渣,温服。
张涣钩藤饮子方:治疗各种癫痫伴有啼哭叫喊症状的患儿。
钩藤、蝉蜕(各半两)、黄连(拣选干净)、甘草(微火炙烤)、川大黄(微炮制)、天竺黄(各一两)。
将上述药材捣碎,过筛成细粉。每次服用半钱至一钱,加水八分盏,放入少许生姜和薄荷,煎煮至剩余四分药液,滤去药渣,放温后服用。
张涣露蜂房散方:治疗五种痫证引起的痰症,表现为手足抽搐掣动,口吐涎沫。
露蜂房(洗净,焙干)、远志(去除心部)、人参(去除芦头,各半两)、桂心(半两)、石菖蒲(选取一寸九节的,各一两)。
以上药材捣碎,过筛成细粉;接着准备:朱砂、牛黄(各研细)、杏仁(用热水浸泡,麸皮炒制,去皮尖,单独研磨,各一分)。
将上述药材与诸药拌匀。每次服用半钱,用麝香汤调服。
《四十八候》治痫丸方:
全蝎、半夏、京墨(各半钱)、辰砂、铁粉、人参、真珠(粉末,各一钱)、好茶(半钱)、春柳芽(半钱,干燥者可用一钱)。
将上述药材制成粉末,用酒糊制作成如菜籽大小的丸剂。每次服用七粒至十粒,用薄荷姜汤送服,每日三次。一个月可见疗效。
《三十六种》治惊风三发成痫羌活膏:
羌活、人参、桂心、防风(各半钱)、蝎、朱砂、硫黄、茯苓、木香(各一钱)、脑麝(各少许)。
将上述药材制成粉末,用炼蜜制成膏状,加入金银箔各十片,共同研磨均匀,根据病情加减用量,用薄荷汤送服。
《张氏家传》五痫丸:治疗小儿五种痫证,包括惊悸狂叫、发作时抽搐、上部痰涎上涌等症状。如果是寻常痰多,无论病情紧急或缓慢都适宜服用,且不伤及脏腑。养育幼童的家庭,宜预先配制此方,以应对突发情况。此方验效如神。
皂角(去除外皮,捶碎,用三到四升水浸泡,取汁过滤,用银器隔水炖熬成膏)、白矾(烧枯后,细研,各四两)、半夏(清洗七次)、上等辰砂(单独研磨)、天南星(炮制,各一两)、蝎梢(炒制)、白僵蚕(直条者,炒制)、上等雄黄(单独研磨)、白附子(各半两)、麝香(单独研磨)、乌蛇(酒浸,去除皮骨,焙干,炒制,各一钱)、蜈蚣(大者一条,去除头足,酒浸,炙烤)。
将上述药材制成粉末,先用皂角膏调和,若无法成型;再用生姜汁煮糊制作丸剂,以朱砂为衣。六七岁小儿,丸剂如绿豆大小,每次服用三四十粒;三四岁小儿服用二三十粒;一二岁小儿,丸剂如麻子大小,服用一二十粒,均用薄荷汤送服,生姜汤亦可。
《孔氏家传》治小儿急慢惊风、天钓、撮口、抽搐;奶痫、壮热定命丹:
蟾酥(一钱,干燥者用酒洗一夜)、干蝎(七个)、天南星(一分)、白附子(粉末)、青黛(各半钱)、麝香(少许)。
将上述药材制成粉末,用粟米粥调和,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂,另外用青黛包裹作为外衣。
湖南路钤陈防御所传扁金丹:治疗小儿胎风及各种痫证,表现为手足抽搐,眼球上翻,颈项僵硬强直。或者摇头弄舌,牙关紧闭,口吐痰沫,身体反折多啼哭,精神不安,睡眠易惊,吐泻生风,昏沉如醉酒状态等病症。
白花蛇(去除骨头,酒浸,焙干,称重)、防风(去除芦头,焙干,称重)、蜈蚣(要红色的,不去头足,全用,炙烤)、乳香(研磨极细,各半两)、蝎(一只扁平瘦小的全蝎,炙烤使用)、朱砂(研磨极细,各一两)、天南星(火烧存性)、大草乌头(火烧存性,各一两半)、麝香(一钱,研细)、牛黄(半钱,研细)。
将上述十味药,除已研磨的药材外,其余捣碎,过筛成极细粉末;然后与已研磨的药材混合再次研磨均匀,用水浸泡吹饼(一种传统制药工艺),调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,捏扁。每次服用三饼,用荆芥汤化开如稀糊状,涂抹入口中,慢慢咽下;等待一个时辰,再进服一次,效果神奇。
《吉氏家传》治暗风痫疾,取积滞之涎导致倒地不知人事的五星丸:此方神妙,可排出病邪积滞。
白丁香、赤小豆(各三十个)、乳香(一分)、轻粉(半钱重)、巴豆(十四粒,去油使用)。
将上述药材制成粉末,滴水制丸,分为十一丸。每次服用一丸,用半盏水磨化后服用,在发病前服用,可排出如青黑色的积涎。若是十年内的旧疾,服用一次即可痊愈,不再复发。以上所述情况,半月后再服一次,可彻底根除。之后服用朱砂镇心安神药物。
《吉氏家传》治一切惊痫的铁弹丸:
五灵脂(四两)、川乌头(二两,炮制,去皮脐)、生乌犀、乳香、没药(各一两)、牛黄、麝香(各一分)。
将上述七味药分别制成细末,在腊日或端午日,禁止人说话,用井花水和药制成如圆圈大小的丸剂,配制时忌讳见到鸡、狗、妇人,收起药方后方可说话。
用时用牙齿咬破,用荆芥汤送服一丸。
《朱氏家传》治疗因惊吓过度引发疳积,或因受风热,积滞未清除,心脏积热壅塞毒气。虽然设有汤散疗法,但日久不退。直至热盛生涎,膈上壅塞,心胸气乱,交错变化产生痫疾。其症状发作一日数次,变症频繁出现吐泻,气弱尚未补治,宜服用胜金丸方。
脑麝、芦荟、牛黄、胡黄连(粉末)。
以上药材等分,研磨细,用熊胆汁制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸,用米泔水研磨送服。
东京石鱼儿班防御扁金丹:治疗小儿胎风及各种痫证,表现为手足抽搐,眼球上翻,摇头弄舌,颈项强直,牙关紧闭,口吐痰沫,身体反折多啼哭,精神不安,睡眠易惊,吐泻生风,昏沉如卧倒状态的疾病。
天南星(炮制)、白花蛇(酒浸三日,炙热,去骨)、全蝎、麝香(并单独研磨)、草乌头(烧灰存性,各半两)、蜈蚣(一条,蘸酒炙熟)、乳香、朱砂(各单独研磨一分)。
将上述药材制成细末,用酒浸蒸饼,调和制成如圆圈大小的饼剂。每次服用三两饼(此处原文可能有误,结合上下文应为少量饼剂,依原文翻译),用薄荷汤化开送服,三岁以上服用五饼(与陈防御方不同)。
班防御又方,全蝎散:
全蝎(半两)、白附子、朱砂(单独研磨,各三分)、白僵蚕(二钱)、麝香(一钱,单独研磨)。
将上述药材制成细末。每次服用半钱,荆芥汤中加入少许酒,一同调服。
The above ingredients are pounded and sifted into a fine powder. Each dose consists of one qian (approx. 3-5g), mixed with eight parts water, adding a small amount of fresh ginger and mint. Decoct until four parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take warm.
Zhang Huan's Gouteng Yinzi Formula: Treats various forms of epilepsy characterized by crying and shouting.
Gouteng Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (half liang), Chanshao Periostracum Cicadae (half liang), Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (picked clean), Gancao Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae (lightly roasted), Dahuang Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (lightly processed), Tianzhuhuang Spatholobi Caulis (one liang).
Pound the above ingredients and sift into a fine powder. Each dose is half to one qian, mixed with eight parts water in a cup, adding a small amount of fresh ginger and mint. Decoct until four parts remain, filter out the dregs, let cool to warm, and take.
Zhang Huan's Lufengfang San Formula: Treats phlegm associated with five types of epilepsy, manifesting as convulsions and twitching of the limbs, and foaming at the mouth.
Lufengfang Nidus Vespae (washed and dried), Yuanzhi Radix Polygalae (heart removed), Renren Radix Ginseng (radicle removed, each half liang), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (half liang), Shichangpu Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (one cun long with nine nodes, one liang).
Pound the above ingredients and sift into a fine powder. Then prepare: Zhusha Cinnabaris (fine powder), Niuhung Calculus Bovis (each finely ground), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (soaked in hot water, stir-fried with bran, skin and tips removed, separately ground, one fen).
Mix the above ingredients thoroughly with the other medicines. Each dose is half a qian, taken with Moshe powder dissolved in water.
"Forty-Eight Phenomena" Epilepsy Pill Formula:
Quanxie Scorpio (half qian), Banxia Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (half qian), Jingmo Ink Stick (half qian), Chenca Cinnabaris (one qian), Tiefen Ferrum (one qian), Renren Radix Ginseng (one qian), Zhenzhu Concha Margaritifera (powder, one qian), Haocha Tea (half qian), Chunliuya Salicis Ramulus (half qian, or one qian if dried).
Grind the above into powder, mix with wine paste to form pills the size of rapeseed seeds. Take seven to ten pills per dose, washed down with mint and ginger decoction, three times a day. Visible effects after one month.
"Thirty-Six Types" Qianghuo Paste for Convulsions Turning into Epilepsy:
Qianghuo Radix Notopterygii (half qian), Renren Radix Ginseng (half qian), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (half qian), Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (half qian), Xie Scorpio (one qian), Zhusha Cinnabaris (one qian), Liuhuang Sulfur (one qian), Fuling Poria (one qian), Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (one qian), Naoshe Moschus (small amount).
Grind the above into powder, make into a paste with refined honey. Add ten leaves of gold and silver foil, grind together. Adjust dosage according to condition, take with mint decoction.
Zhang Family's Wuxian Pill: Treats five types of pediatric epilepsy, including palpitations, manic shouting, convulsions during attacks, and excessive salivation rising upwards. Suitable for ordinary cases of excessive phlegm regardless of urgency or chronicity, without damaging the zang-fu organs. Families raising young children should prepare this formula in advance for emergencies. It is extremely effective.
Zaojiao Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (skin removed, crushed, soaked in three to four sheng of water, juice extracted and filtered, boiled in a silver vessel over double boiler to form a paste), Baifan Alum (calcined and finely ground, four liang each), Banxia Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum (washed seven times), Shangdeng Chenca Cinnabaris (separately ground), Tiannanxing Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum (processed, one liang each), Xieshao Scorpio Tail (stir-fried), Baijiangcan Bombyx Batryticatus (straight ones, stir-fried), Shangdeng Xionghuang Realgar (separately ground), Baifuzi Radix Bryoniae (half liang each), Shexiang Moschus (separately ground), Wushe Tropidolaemus Wagleri (soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, dried and stir-fried, one qian each), Wugong Scolopendra (one large specimen, head and feet removed, soaked in wine and roasted).
Grind the above into powder. First try to bind with Zaojiao paste; if it does not hold, use ginger juice to make a paste for pills, coated with Zhusha. For children aged six to seven, pill size like mung beans, take 30-40 pills per dose; for ages three to four, 20-30 pills; for ages one to two, pill size like hemp seeds, take 10-20 pills. Wash down with mint decoction; ginger decoction is also acceptable.
Kong Family's Dingming Dan for Pediatric Acute and Chronic Convulsions, Tian Diao (Heavenly Hook), Cuokou (Mouth Grasping), Twitching; Nai Xian (Milk Epilepsy), and High Fever:
Chansu Toad Venom (one qian, dry ones washed overnight in wine), Ganxie Scorpio Dry (seven pieces), Tiannanxing Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum (one fen), Baifuzi Radix Bryoniae (powder), Qingdai Indigo Naturalis (half qian each), Shexiang Moschus (small amount).
Grind the above into powder, mix with millet porridge to form pills the size of mung beans. Coat separately with Qingdai.
Bianjin Dan passed down from Defense Officer Chen of Hunan Road: Treats pediatric Tai Feng (Fetal Wind) and various epilepsies, manifesting as convulsions of limbs, upward staring of eyes, stiffness and rigidity of the neck. Or shaking head, playing with tongue, locked jaw, foaming at mouth, opisthotonos with frequent crying, restlessness, startle during sleep, wind generated by vomiting and diarrhea, stupor resembling drunkenness.
Baihuashe Deinagkistrodon Acutus (bones removed, soaked in wine, dried, weighed), Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (radicle removed, dried, weighed), Wugong Scolopendra (red ones preferred, head and feet intact, roasted), Ruxiang Olibanum (ground extremely fine, half liang each), Xie Scorpio (one flat, thin whole scorpion, roasted), Zhusha Cinnabaris (ground extremely fine, one liang each), Tiannanxing Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum (fire-burned to retain nature), Da Caowutou Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparatum (fire-burned to retain nature, one and a half liang each), Shexiang Moschus (one qian, finely ground), Niuhung Calculus Bovis (half qian, finely ground).
Pound the above ten ingredients (except those already ground) and sift into an extremely fine powder. Then mix with the ground ingredients and grind again uniformly. Soak in water, blow into cakes (traditional pill-making technique), and mix to form pills the size of Chinese honeylocust seeds, flattened. Take three "cakes" per dose, dissolve in Schizonepeta decoction to a thin paste, apply to the mouth, and swallow slowly. After one shichen (two hours), administer another dose. Divine efficacy.
Ji Family's Wuxing Pill for Dark Wind Epilepsy causing collapse and loss of consciousness due to accumulated phlegm: This formula is miraculous in expelling pathological accumulations.
Baodingbai Stercus Apis (thirty pieces each), Chixiaodou Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (thirty pieces each), Ruxiang Olibanum (one fen), Qingfen Calomel (half qian weight), Badou Crotonis Fructus (fourteen grains, oil removed).
Grind into powder, add drops of water to form pills, divide into eleven pills. Take one pill per dose, grind in half a cup of water and take before onset. Expels accumulated phlegm appearing dark green or black. If the disease has existed for less than ten years, one dose cures it completely with no recurrence. For conditions described above, take another dose after half a month to eradicate permanently. Follow with Cinnabar heart-calming medicine.
Ji Family's Tiedan Pill for All Forms of Startle Epilepsy:
Wulingzhi Trogopterori Faeces (four liang), Chuanwutou Radix Aconiti Carminati Preparatum (two liang, processed, skin and navel removed), Sheng Wuxi Rhinoceros Horn (one liang), Ruxiang Olibanum (one liang), Moyho Myrrha (one liang), Niuhung Calculus Bovis (one fen), Shexiang Moschus (one fen).
Grind the above seven ingredients into fine powder. On the last day of the lunar year or Dragon Boat Festival, silence is observed. Mix with well water to form pills of a specific size. During preparation, avoid seeing chickens, dogs, or women. The prescription can be spoken of only after being stored away.
To use, bite open with teeth, take one pill with Schizonepeta decoction.
Zhu Family's Shengjin Wan for Phlegm Heat Generated by Excessive Startle and Accumulated Toxin in the Heart: Treating cases where wind-heat invasion leads to unresolved accumulation, causing heat toxin congestion in the heart. Although decoctions and powders are used, they fail to resolve the condition over time. When heat peaks and generates phlegm, congestion occurs above the diaphragm, chaotic qi in the chest and heart, leading to epilepsy. Symptoms include multiple attacks per day, frequent vomiting and diarrhea, weakness requiring tonification.
Naoshe Moschus, Luohui Aloe, Niuhung Calculus Bovis, Huhuanglian Rhizoma Coptidis Chinensis Preparatum (powder).
Equal parts, finely ground, formed into pills the size of mung beans using bear bile. Take three pills per dose, washed down with rice washing water.
Shanyuer Ban Defense Bianjin Dan from Tokyo: Treats pediatric Tai Feng and various epilepsies, manifesting as limb convulsions, upward staring, head shaking, tongue playing, neck stiffness, locked jaw, foaming at mouth, opisthotonos with crying, restlessness, startle during sleep, wind from vomiting/diarrhea, stupor resembling lying down.
Tiannanxing Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum (processed), Baihuashe Deinagkistrodon Acutus (soaked in wine for three days, roasted hot, bones removed), Quanxie Scorpio, Shexiang Moschus (separately ground), Caowutou Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparatum (burned to ash retaining nature, half liang each), Wugong Scolopendra (one specimen, dipped in wine and roasted), Ruxiang Olibanum, Zhusha Cinnabaris (separately ground, one fen each).
Grind the above into fine powder. Soak steamed leavened bread in wine, mix to form cakes of a specific size. Take three cakes per dose, dissolve in mint decoction. Children over three years old take five cakes (different from Defense Officer Chen's formula).
Defense Officer Ban's Another Formula, Quanxie San:
Quanxie Scorpio (half liang), Baifuzi Radix Bryoniae, Zhusha Cinnabaris (separately ground, three fen each), Baijiangcan Bombyx Batryticatus (two qian), Shexiang Moschus (one qian, separately ground).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with Schizonepeta decoction and a little wine, and take together.