《颅囟经》治小儿五疳，兼腹肚虚胀，疳气烦闷，或时燥渴。紫霜丸方
大黄 黄连 代赭（各一分） 朱砂 麝香（各少许） 杏仁（去皮尖，别研） 肉豆蔻 巴
豆（去皮，以冷水浸，别研。各一两）
上件细研，以蜜为丸如赤豆大。每服空心米饮下一丸。五岁、十岁只可服五丸，临时加减。忌冷水、油腻、
炙爆。
《仙人水鉴》治小儿五疳八痢，急慢惊风，日渐羸瘦。宜服肥孩儿芦荟丸
芦荟 白附子（末） 白芜荑（末。各一钱） 朱砂 胡黄连（末） 雄黄（各二分） 青
黛黄连（末。各七分） 轻粉（抄一匕） 诃子（二个，
末） 使君子（二十个，烧） 麝香（半钱） 巴豆（十四个，去皮、心、膜，用纸十重出油）
上十三味，先将十二味合研匀，次入巴豆霜再研如面拌和匀，用熊胆少许，热汤半盏，浸汤瓶口上良久，
熊胆溶作水，滤去滓，入面半匙煮成糊，和药丸如小绿豆大。每服五、七丸，用薄荷汤吞下。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，头热眼涩，胸高脚细，头大腹胀，面黄鼻干，惊悸盗汗，肌肉羸瘦，寒热不定。宜服金蟾
丸方
干蟾（一枚大者，涂酥炙令焦黄） 地黄（半两，微炒） 麝香（半分，细研） 天竺黄 朱
砂雄黄（各细研） 胡黄连 蛇蜕皮（灰） 蝉
壳（微炒。各一分） 莨菪子（半合，水淘去浮者，水煮令芽出，候干，炒令黄黑色）
上件药捣，罗为末，都研令匀。以糯米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下三丸。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，头大项细，心腹胀满，皮肤干皱，毛发焦黄，鼻下赤烂，口舌生疮，泻痢不止，日渐羸瘦。
四灵丸方
大蟾（一枚，去却四足，擘开腹，去肠肚；入胡黄连末一两在腹内，以线缝合。用湿纸三两重裹，沙泥四
面固济，令干，微火出阴气，便用熟火三斤烧令通赤，
即住待冷，去泥及纸灰。捣细，罗为末，更入后药） 芦荟 麝香 熊胆（各一分）
上件药同研令细，以面糊和丸如麻子大。每服以粥饮或奶汁下三丸，日三服。三岁以上加丸服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，乳食不长肌肤，心腹胀满；或时下痢，壮热昏沉，眼涩口干，爱吃生冷，毛发干立，揉鼻
多嚏，日渐羸瘦。五疳丸方（太医局方名）五疳保童丸
青黛 雄黄 麝香 芦荟（各细研） 熊胆（研） 胡黄连 黄连（去须） 龙胆（去芦
头） 苦楝根 白鳝鱼（炙令焦黄） 虾蟆（灰） 蜗
牛（炒冷微黄） 夜明砂（微炒） 蟾头（一枚，炙令焦黄） 五倍子 青橘皮（浸，去白瓤，焙） 天
浆子（内有物者，微炒。各一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，都研令匀，用粳米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下三丸，日三服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，面色痿瘁，头热发干，胃气不和，心腹满闷，宿食不消，或时下痢，瘦弱无力。宜常服使
君子丸方
使君子 丁香 没石子 胡黄连 夜明砂（微炒） 黄连（去须，微炒） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 熊
胆青黛 芦荟（并细研。各一分） 脑
麝（各细研，一钱） 蟾头（一枚，炙黄焦）
上件药捣，罗为末，烧粟米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮或新汲水下五丸，日三服。三岁以上，加丸服之。
（一方用眉醉皂子大。）
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，羸瘦，毛发干黄，吃食不常。雄黄丸方
雄黄 麝香 芦荟（各细研） 黄连（去须） 胡黄连（各一分） 蟾头（一枚，炙令焦黄） 朱砂（
半两，细研，水飞过）
上件捣，罗为末，都研匀，猪胆汁和丸如绿豆大。每一岁一丸，新汲水下，日三服。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，毛发干立，枯瘦烦热，肚大脚细。蟾头丸方
蟾头（一枚，炒令黄焦） 青黛 龙脑（各细研） 巴豆（去皮心，研，纸裹压去油） 干
蝎（炒） 白附子（炮） 腻粉（研入。各一分） 牛黄 麝香 天竺黄 雄黄 朱砂（各细研，一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，入青黛等同研令匀，以水浸，蒸饼和丸如绿豆大。每一岁以粥饮下一丸。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，寒热腹胀，四肢嬴弱。杀疳丸方
青黛（二钱） 蝉壳（五枚，微炒） 朱砂 雄黄 熊胆 芦荟 麝香（各细研） 蛇蜕皮（灰） 腻粉（研入，
一分） 胡黄连（一分） 瓜蒂（二七枚） 田父（一枚，炙令黄） 蟾酥（两皂荚子许大，研入）
上件药捣，罗为末，都研令匀，熬 猪胆汁浸，蒸饼和丸如黄米大。每服以薄荷汤化破三丸服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，形体羸瘦。蛇蜕皮丸方
蛇蜕皮（一条。烧灰） 麝香（半分，细研） 夜明砂 地龙（各微炒） 青黛（细研。各一分） 干
蟾（一枚，炙令黄焦） 蚱蝉（四枚，微炒，去翅足）
上件捣，罗为末，糯米饭丸如绿豆大。每服粥饮下五丸，日三服。量儿大小增减。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，烦热羸瘦，不欲乳食。青黛丸方
青黛（细研） 诃梨勒皮（各三分） 麝香 芦荟 熊胆 朱砂（各细研，一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，都研令匀，以粳米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以沙糖水下三丸，日三服。三岁儿以上，加丸服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，百病无辜，一切痢，肌肤羸瘦。牛黄丸方
牛黄 朱砂（各细研） 牡蛎粉 人参（去芦头） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，研如泥。
各一分） 赤石脂 代赭石（各细研，半两） 虎睛（一
对，酒浸一宿，微炙） 巴豆（十枚，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油）
上件药除杏仁、巴豆外，捣、罗为末，都研令匀，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每一岁以冷水下一丸。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，惊热。保童丸方
青黛 芦荟（各细研） 干蟾头（炙微焦黄） 黄连（去须） 熊胆（研入。各一两） 夜
明砂 蜗牛壳 地龙 蝉壳（各微炒） 使君子
牛黄（细研。各一分） 朱砂 脑麝（各细研，一钱）
上件药捣，罗为末，入研了药，令匀，以糯米饭和丸如粟米大。每服以粥饮下五丸。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，面黄发枯，头热盗汗，卧则合面，饥即食土，疳虫蚀于口鼻，泻痢日夜无常，肌体羸瘦无
力。芦荟丸方
芦荟（细研） 朱砂（细研，水飞过） 胡黄连（各半两） 脑麝（各细研，半分） 牛黄（细研） 蝉
壳蜗牛壳 夜明砂（各微炒） 蜣螂（微炒，去
翅足） 熊胆（研入） 蚺蛇胆 倒钩棘针 瓜蒂（各一分） 蟾酥（一钱，研入）
上件药捣，罗为末，研令匀，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以奶汁研一丸，点入鼻中后，以桃柳汤洗儿，以青
衣盖裹。候有虫子自出，即以粥饮下三丸，日三服。三岁以上，加丸服之。
《圣惠》善治小儿五疳，能充肌肤，悦泽颜色，宜常服此保生丸方
干虾蟆（一枚，于小罐子以瓦片盖口，勿令透气，烧灰） 蜣螂（微炒，去翅足） 母丁香 麝
香（细研） 夜明砂（微炒） 苦葫芦子 胡黄连 熊胆（细研） 甜葶苈（隔纸炒令紫色。各半两）
上件药捣，罗为末，以软粟米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下三丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》又方
鲤鱼胆（二枚） 胆（三枚） 狗胆（一枚） 白附子（炮裂） 乌贼鱼骨（炙令黄。各一分）
上件药，先捣乌贼鱼骨并白附子为末，相和，内入猪胆中候干，捣、细罗为散。每服以暖水调半钱服之。
量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，不生肌肉。酒煎干蟾丸方
干蟾（一枚，用无灰酒一升，煎至酒半升以来，却去蟾骨，更煎令熟烂后，于乳钵内并酒研烂，
令如膏次用后药） 肉豆蔻（二枚，去壳） 槟榔（一枚） 甘
草（一寸，炙微赤，锉） 乳香（研入） 麻黄（去节） 胡黄连 黄连（去须。各半两） 朱
砂腻粉 麝香 牛黄（各细研，一钱） 丁香 芦荟（研入。各一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，都研令匀，入蟾膏内和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳羸瘦。蛇蜕丸方
蛇蜕皮 干地龙 蜗牛（各一分） 干蟾（半两）
以上四味，入瓷合子内，以泥封闭，使炭火烧令遍身赤，即住候冷，取出研，罗为末；更入黄丹一钱，微炒同研。
丁香 阿魏（细研。各半钱） 朱砂（一分，细研）
上件药同研令匀，以蒸饼和丸如麻子大。每于空心，以熟水下二丸。量儿大小，加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳金粟丸方
谷精草（寒食前后花出时，取令干） 白蔷薇根（花出时收用） 丁香（末） 虾蟆（雄者，炙为末。各一两）
上件药取上二味，端四日用水一斗，宿浸端午日至二升，去滓澄清，重于小铛中煎成膏；后入丁香、虾蟆
末令匀，和丸如黍米大。在怀抱每服半丸，三岁一丸，七岁二丸，十岁三丸。才服药后，以桃柳汤于盆中从
头淋浴之，候汤冷，以衣拭干，青衣盖下。不得冲风，恐虫不出，如睡最佳，良久如醉。疳虫于头面、背膂
如汗津，如蚁子，或如麸片并微细色白稀者，七日内瘥，不再服。如色黄赤，当隔日更根据前法服。虫黑者，
不用服药。此方入朱砂为金粟丸，入青黛为青金丸，入麝香为万胜丸。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳，齿焦，四肢黄瘦，百 后至十五岁以前，并宜服此。五蟾丸方
干蟾（五个大者，细锉和骨，用好酒五升，文武火煎至二升，滤去骨。于砂盆内研，以绢滤去滓，入熟
蜜四两，于重汤内煮令成膏） 胡黄连 黄连（去须） 白芜荑（轻炒，去皮。各二两）
上件药捣，罗为末，入前煎内和丸，如麻子大。每服用人参汤下三丸，乳汁下亦得。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿五疳麝香丸方
麝香 熊胆 蚺蛇胆 赤小豆（为末） 牛黄（各一分） 蟾酥（如柳叶二片）
上件药同研如粉，用瓜蒂半两煮取汁，和丸如麻子大。三岁，每服空心以粥饮下三丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《博济方》治小儿一十五种风疾，五般疳气。变蒸寒热，便痢枣花粪，脚细肚胀，肚上青筋，头发稀疏，多吃泥
土， 眉毛，咬指甲，四肢羸瘦，疳蛔咬心，泻痢频并，饶惊多嗽，疳蚀口鼻，赤白疮疳，眼雀目。此皆能
治疗，入口大有神效。至圣青金丹
青黛（上细好者，二分，研。《良方》三分） 腻粉（一分。《良方》一钱） 雄黄（二分，研。
《良方》二两） 麝香（半分，研） 龙脑（少许，研。《局方》
一字） 朱砂（一分，研。《良方》一钱） 胡黄连（二分。《良方》二两） 熊胆（一分，用温水化入药。《良方》
一钱） 白附子（二枚。《良方》一钱。
《局方》一钱） 芦荟（一分，研。《良方》一钱） 蟾酥（一皂子大。《局方》一字） 霜（少
许。《良方》皆同。《局方》一字） 水银（一皂子大。《局方》一钱，腻粉研，不见星）
上件一十三味细研、杵，罗为末后，再更都入乳钵内细研令匀；用 猪胆一枚取汁熬过，浸蒸饼少许为丸
如黄米大。曝干，于瓷器内收，密封，或要旋取。每服二丸，各根据汤使如后。小儿患惊风、天 、戴上眼睛，
手足搐搦，状候多端，但取药一丸，用温水化破，滴入鼻中，令嚏喷三、五遍后，眼睛自然放下，搐搦亦定，
更用薄荷汤下二丸。小儿久患五疳，四肢瘦小，肚高， 眉，吃土，咬指甲，发稀疏，肚上青筋，粥饮下二
丸。小儿变蒸寒热，薄荷汤下二丸，化破服。小儿久患泻痢，米饮下二丸。小儿久患疳蛔咬心，苦楝子煎汤
下二丸。小儿患鼻下赤烂，口齿疳虫并口疮等，用孩儿子奶汁研二丸，涂在患处。小儿患疳眼雀目，用白羊
子肝子一枚，以竹刀子批开，内药二丸，在子肝子内以麻缕子缠定，用淘米泔水内煮令熟，空腹吃。仍令乳
母常忌毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭、猪肉等。此药若小儿常隔三、二日吃一服，永无百病，不染横夭之疾。凡有患，
但与服，必有功效。
《灵苑》治五疳，肥孩儿。红丸子方
郁李仁（一百粒，用温水浸，去皮尖） 坯子燕脂（一分） 麝香（半钱，别研）
上先研郁李仁细烂，次入燕脂、麝香同研，用粳米饭为丸如麻子大。每服三丸至五丸，一日三服，用薄荷
汤下。量儿大小临时加减丸数。
《灵苑》青黛丸 肥孩儿，治五疳，杀虫化食，长肌肉，退风热方。
蚵 （十个，酒浸，炙令黄紫色，去膏） 使君子（去壳取肉） 青黛（别研，更留
少许滚衣） 槟榔 白芜荑（淘过，醋炒令紫） 夜明砂（各半两） 肉
豆蔻（一分，面裹煨黄，去面并用） 黄连（一分半，炒紫色） 巴豆（半分，用麸炒令紫色，去壳别
研） 蛇皮（一条，烧灰） 麝香（不以多少）
上件药杵末，先研巴豆令细，次入猪胆一个，只取汁同研令匀，旋入药末，搜合为丸如米，就更用少许软
饭再研得所，为丸如大麻子大。三岁以下，每服一丸，五岁以下二丸，十岁以下三丸，食后用熟水吞下，日
进五服。如患风热，大便涩，用急汤下五丸至七丸，以通利为度。如未通，更进一服。忌鸡肉、肥腻、甜等
物。
《颅囟经》治疗小儿五疳，兼有腹部虚胀、疳气烦闷，有时出现燥热口渴。紫霜丸方：大黄、黄连、代赭石（各一分），朱砂、麝香（各少许），杏仁（去皮尖，单独研磨），肉豆蔻、巴豆（去皮，用冷水浸泡，单独研磨。各一两）。以上药材细研，用蜂蜜制成如赤豆大小的丸剂。每次空腹时，用米汤送服一丸。五岁、十岁的儿童只可服用五丸，根据情况临时增减剂量。忌食冷水、油腻、油炸烧烤食物。
《仙人水鉴》治疗小儿五疳八痢，急慢惊风，日渐消瘦。宜服用肥孩儿芦荟丸：芦荟、白附子（末）、白芜荑（末。各一钱），朱砂、胡黄连（末）、雄黄（各二分），青黛、黄连（末。各七分），轻粉（取一匕量），诃子（二个，末），使君子（二十个，烧制），麝香（半钱），巴豆（十四个，去皮、心、膜，用纸十层包裹榨去油）。以上十三味药，先将前十二味混合研匀，再加入巴豆霜继续研磨至面粉状拌匀，用少许熊胆，在半盏热汤中浸泡汤瓶口良久，待熊胆溶化为水，滤去渣滓，加入半匙面粉煮成糊状，调和药物制成如小绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五、七丸，用薄荷汤吞服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，头部发热、眼睛干涩，胸部高突、脚部细小，头大腹胀，面色萎黄、鼻干，惊悸盗汗，肌肉消瘦，寒热不定。宜服用金蟾丸方：干蟾（一枚大的，涂酥油炙烤至焦黄），地黄（半两，微炒），麝香（半分，细研），天竺黄，朱砂、雄黄（各细研），胡黄连，蛇蜕皮（灰），蝉壳（微炒。各一分），莨菪子（半合，用水淘洗去除浮者，水煮令其发芽，候干，炒至黄黑色）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀。用糯米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服三丸。根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，头大项细，心腹胀满，皮肤干皱，毛发焦黄，鼻下红肿溃烂，口舌生疮，泻痢不止，日渐消瘦。四灵丸方：大蟾（一枚，去掉四肢，剖开腹部，去除肠肚；将一两胡黄连末放入腹内，用线缝合。用湿纸三层重包裹，四周用沙泥密封固定，晾干，先用微火除去阴气，再用熟火三斤烧至通红，即停火待冷却，去掉泥和纸灰。捣细，过筛为末，再加入以下药物）：芦荟、麝香、熊胆（各一分）。以上药材共同研磨极细，用面糊调和制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮或奶汁送服三丸，每日三次。三岁以上儿童增加丸数服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，乳食不能滋养肌肤，心腹胀满；有时下痢，高热昏沉，眼涩口干，爱吃生冷食物，毛发干枯直立，揉鼻多喷嚏，日渐消瘦。五疳丸方（太医局方名为五疳保童丸）：青黛、雄黄、麝香、芦荟（各细研），熊胆（研），胡黄连、黄连（去须）、龙胆（去芦头）、苦楝根、白鳝鱼（炙至焦黄）、虾蟆（灰）、蜗牛（炒冷至微黄）、夜明砂（微炒）、蟾头（一枚，炙至焦黄）、五倍子、青橘皮（浸，去白瓤，焙干）、天浆子（内有物者，微炒。各一分）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，用粳米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服三丸，每日三次。根据患儿大小酌情增减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，面色憔悴，头部发热、头发干枯，胃气不和，心腹满闷，宿食不消，有时下痢，瘦弱无力。宜常服使君子丸方：使君子、丁香、没石子、胡黄连、夜明砂（微炒）、黄连（去须，微炒）、肉豆蔻（去壳）、熊胆、青黛、芦荟（并细研。各一分），脑麝（各细研，一钱），蟾头（一枚，炙至焦黄）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，用烧粟米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮或新汲水下服五丸，每日三次。三岁以上儿童增加丸数服用。（另一配方使用眉醉皂子大。）
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，消瘦，毛发干枯发黄，饮食不规律。雄黄丸方：雄黄、麝香、芦荟（各细研），黄连（去须）、胡黄连（各一分），蟾头（一枚，炙至焦黄），朱砂（半两，细研，水飞）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，用猪胆汁调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每岁一丸，用新汲水下服，每日三次。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，毛发干枯直立，枯瘦烦热，肚大脚细。蟾头丸方：蟾头（一枚，炒至黄焦），青黛、龙脑（各细研），巴豆（去皮心，研，纸裹压去油），干蝎（炒），白附子（炮），腻粉（研入。各一分），牛黄、麝香、天竺黄、雄黄、朱砂（各细研，一分）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，加入青黛等同研均匀，用水浸泡，蒸饼调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每岁用粥饮送服一丸。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，寒热腹胀，四肢羸弱。杀疳丸方：青黛（二钱），蝉壳（五枚，微炒），朱砂、雄黄、熊胆、芦荟、麝香（各细研），蛇蜕皮（灰），腻粉（研入，一分），胡黄连（一分），瓜蒂（十四枚），田父（一枚，炙至黄），蟾酥（如皂荚子大小，研入）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，熬猪胆汁浸渍，蒸饼调和制成如黄米大小的丸剂。每次用薄荷汤化开三丸服用。根据患儿大小酌情增减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，形体消瘦。蛇蜕皮丸方：蛇蜕皮（一条。烧灰），麝香（半分，细研），夜明砂、地龙（各微炒），青黛（细研。各一分），干蟾（一枚，炙至黄焦），蚱蝉（四枚，微炒，去翅足）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，糯米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服五丸，每日三次。根据患儿大小增减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，烦热消瘦，不欲吃奶进食。青黛丸方：青黛（细研），诃梨勒皮（各三分），麝香、芦荟、熊胆、朱砂（各细研，一分）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，用粳米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用沙糖水下服三丸，每日三次。三岁以上儿童增加丸数服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，百病无辜，一切痢疾，肌肤消瘦。牛黄丸方：牛黄、朱砂（各细研），牡蛎粉、人参（去芦头），杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖、双仁，研如泥。各一分），赤石脂、代赭石（各细研，半两），虎睛（一对，酒浸一夜，微炙），巴豆（十枚，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油）。以上药材除杏仁、巴豆外，捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每岁用冷水送服一丸。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，惊热。保童丸方：青黛、芦荟（各细研），干蟾头（炙微焦黄），黄连（去须），熊胆（研入。各一两），夜明砂、蜗牛壳、地龙、蝉壳（各微炒），使君子、牛黄（细研。各一分），朱砂、脑麝（各细研，一钱）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，加入已研好的药物，令其均匀，用糯米饭调和制成如粟米大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服五丸。根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，面黄发枯，头部发热盗汗，睡觉时脸朝下趴着，饿了就吃泥土，疳虫侵蚀口鼻，泻痢日夜无常，肌体消瘦无力。芦荟丸方：芦荟（细研），朱砂（细研，水飞），胡黄连（各半两），脑麝（各细研，半分），牛黄（细研），蝉壳、蜗牛壳、夜明砂（各微炒），蜣螂（微炒，去翅足），熊胆（研入），蚺蛇胆、倒钩棘针、瓜蒂（各一分），蟾酥（一钱，研入）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，研磨均匀，炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用奶汁研化一丸，点入鼻中后，用桃柳汤清洗婴儿，用青衣覆盖包裹。等待虫子自行出来后，即用粥饮送服三丸，每日三次。三岁以上儿童增加丸数服用。
《圣惠方》善于治疗小儿五疳，能充实肌肤，润泽颜色，宜常服此保生丸方：干虾蟆（一枚，在小罐中以瓦片盖口，勿漏气，烧成灰），蜣螂（微炒，去翅足），母丁香、麝香（细研），夜明砂（微炒），苦葫芦子、胡黄连、熊胆（细研），甜葶苈（隔纸炒至紫色。各半两）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，用软粟米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服三丸。根据患儿大小酌情增减。
《圣惠方》又一方：鲤鱼胆（二枚），胆（三枚），狗胆（一枚），白附子（炮裂），乌贼鱼骨（炙至黄。各一分）。以上药材，先捣乌贼鱼骨和白附子为末，混合，放入猪胆中候干，捣碎，细罗为散。每次用温水调服半钱。根据患儿大小酌情增减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，不生肌肉。酒煎干蟾丸方：干蟾（一枚，用无灰酒一升，煎至酒剩半升左右，取出蟾骨，再煎至熟烂后，在乳钵中与酒一起研烂，呈膏状，再用以下药物）：肉豆蔻（二枚，去壳），槟榔（一枚），甘草（一寸，炙微赤，锉碎），乳香（研入），麻黄（去节），胡黄连、黄连（去须。各半两），朱砂、腻粉、麝香、牛黄（各细研，一钱），丁香、芦荟（研入。各一分）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，全部研磨均匀，加入蟾膏调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用粥饮送服五丸，每日三、四次。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳消瘦。蛇蜕丸方：蛇蜕皮、干地龙、蜗牛（各一分），干蟾（半两）。以上四味药，放入瓷盒内，用泥封闭，用炭火烧至通身红透，即停火待冷却，取出研磨，过筛为末；再加入黄丹一钱，微炒同研。丁香、阿魏（细研。各半钱），朱砂（一分，细研）。以上药材同研均匀，用蒸饼调和制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次空腹时，用熟水下服二丸。根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳金粟丸方：谷精草（寒食前后花出时，采集晾干），白蔷薇根（花出时采收使用），丁香（末），虾蟆（雄者，炙为末。各一两）。以上药材取前二味，端午日前四天用水一斗，隔夜浸泡至端午节当日剩二升，去渣澄清，在小铛中重煎成膏；后加入丁香、虾蟆末令其均匀，调和制成如黍米大小的丸剂。在怀抱中每次服半丸，三岁一丸，七岁二丸，十岁三丸。刚服药后，用桃柳汤在盆中从头淋浴，待汤冷，用衣擦干，用青衣覆盖。不得吹风，恐虫不出，最好入睡，良久如醉。疳虫从头面、背脊渗出如汗津，如蚂蚁，或如麸片且微细色白稀薄者，七日内痊愈，不再服药。如果色黄赤，应当隔日再按前述方法服用。虫黑者，不用服药。此方加入朱砂称为金粟丸，加入青黛称为青金丸，加入麝香称为万胜丸。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳，牙齿焦枯，四肢黄瘦，百日后至十五岁以前，都宜服用此方。五蟾丸方：干蟾（五个大的，细锉连同骨头，用好酒五升，文武火煎至二升，滤去骨头。在砂盆内研磨，用绢过滤去渣，加入熟蜜四两，在重汤内煮成膏），胡黄连、黄连（去须）、白芜荑（轻炒，去皮。各二两）。以上药材捣碎，过筛为末，加入前面煎好的膏中调和，制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次用人参汤送服三丸，用乳汁送服也可以。根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五疳麝香丸方：麝香、熊胆、蚺蛇胆、赤小豆（为末）、牛黄（各一分），蟾酥（如柳叶两片）。以上药材同研如粉，用瓜蒂半两煮取汁，调和制成如麻子大小的丸剂。三岁儿童，每次空腹用粥饮送服三丸。根据患儿大小酌情增减。
《博济方》治疗小儿十五种风疾，五种疳气。变蒸寒热，便痢枣花粪，脚细肚胀，肚上青筋，头发稀疏，多吃泥土，眉毛脱落，咬指甲，四肢消瘦，疳蛔咬心，泻痢频繁，容易受惊多咳嗽，疳虫侵蚀口鼻，赤白疮疳，眼雀目。这些都能治疗，入口大有神效。至圣青金丹：青黛（上等细好者，二分，研。《良方》三分），腻粉（一分。《良方》一钱），雄黄（二分，研。《良方》二两），麝香（半分，研），龙脑（少许，研。《局方》一字），朱砂（一分，研。《良方》一钱），胡黄连（二分。《良方》二两），熊胆（一分，用温水化入药。《良方》一钱），白附子（二枚。《良方》一钱。《局方》一钱），芦荟（一分，研。《良方》一钱），蟾酥（一皂子大。《局方》一字），霜（少许。《良方》皆同。《局方》一字），水银（一皂子大。《局方》一钱，腻粉研，不见星）。以上十三味药细研、杵，过筛为末后，再全部放入乳钵内细研均匀；用猪胆一枚取汁熬过，浸蒸饼少许制成如黄米大小的丸剂。晒干，收于瓷器内，密封，随时取用。每次服二丸，各依汤使如下：小儿患惊风、天钓、戴上眼睛，手足搐搦，症状多样，只取药一丸，用温水化破，滴入鼻中，令打喷嚏三、五遍后，眼睛自然放下，搐搦亦定，再用薄荷汤下服二丸。小儿久患五疳，四肢瘦小，肚高，眉毛脱落，吃土，咬指甲，头发稀疏，肚上青筋，用粥饮下服二丸。小儿变蒸寒热，用薄荷汤下服二丸，化破服用。小儿久患泻痢，用米饮下服二丸。小儿久患疳蛔咬心，用苦楝子煎汤下服二丸。小儿患鼻下红肿溃烂，口齿疳虫及口疮等，用孩童的奶汁研化二丸，涂在患处。小儿患疳眼雀目，用白羊子肝一枚，以竹刀剖开，内放药二丸，在羊肝内用麻线缠定，用淘米泔水内煮至熟，空腹吃。仍令乳母常忌毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭、猪肉等。此药若小儿常隔二、三日吃一次，永无百病，不染横夭之疾。凡有患病，只要服用，必有功效。
《灵苑》治疗五疳，肥孩儿。红丸子方：郁李仁（一百粒，用温水浸，去皮尖），坯子燕脂（一分），麝香（半钱，别研）。先研郁李仁细烂，次入燕脂、麝香同研，用粳米饭制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服三丸至五丸，一日三次，用薄荷汤送服。根据患儿大小临时增减丸数。
《灵苑》青黛丸 肥孩儿，治疗五疳，杀虫化食，长肌肉，退风热方。蚵 （十个，酒浸，炙至黄紫色，去膏），使君子（去壳取肉），青黛（别研，更留少许滚衣），槟榔、白芜荑（淘过，醋炒令紫），夜明砂（各半两），肉豆蔻（一分，面裹煨黄，去面并用），黄连（一分半，炒紫色），巴豆（半分，用麸炒令紫色，去壳别研），蛇皮（一条，烧灰），麝香（不限多少）。以上药材杵末，先研巴豆令细，次入猪胆一个，只取汁同研均匀，旋入药末，搜合为丸如米粒，就更用少许软饭再研得所，为丸如大麻子大。三岁以下，每次服一丸，五岁以下二丸，十岁以下三丸，食后用熟水吞下，每日进五服。如患风热，大便涩，用急汤下服五丸至七丸，以通利为度。如未通，再进一服。忌鸡肉、肥腻、甜等物。
*The Lu Xin Jing* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, accompanied by abdominal distension and deficiency, irritability due to malnutrition qi, or occasional dryness and thirst. Formula for Zishuang Wan: Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Daizhe (Hematite), each one fen; Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shexiang (Musk), each a small amount; Xingren (Apricot Seed), skin and tips removed, ground separately; Roudoukou (Nutmeg), Badou (Croton Seed), skin removed, soaked in cold water, ground separately, each one liang. The above ingredients are finely ground, mixed with honey to form pills the size of red beans. Each time, take one pill on an empty stomach with rice water. For five-year-old and ten-year-old children, only five pills may be taken, adjusting dosage as needed. Avoid cold water, greasy food, and fried or roasted foods.
*Xian Ren Shui Jian* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) and eight types of dysentery in children, acute and chronic convulsive diseases (Jing Feng), and gradual emaciation. It is suitable to take Fei Hai'er Lulu Wan: Lulu (Aloe), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), powdered, Bai Wuyi (Meliae Semen), powdered, each one qian; Zhusha (Cinnabar), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), powdered, Xionghuang (Realgar), each two fen; Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), powdered, each seven fen; Qingfen (Calomelas), one bi measure; Hezi (Chebulae Fructus), two pieces, powdered; Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus), twenty pieces, roasted; Shexiang (Musk), half qian; Badou (Croton Seed), fourteen pieces, skin, heart, and membrane removed, pressed between ten layers of paper to remove oil. Of the thirteen ingredients, first grind the first twelve uniformly, then add Badou frost and continue grinding until it resembles flour, mixing evenly. Use a small amount of Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), soak the mouth of a hot water bottle in half a cup of hot water for a long time until the bear bile melts into water, filter out the dregs, add half a spoonful of flour, boil into a paste, and mix with the medicine to form pills the size of small mung beans. Take five or seven pills each time, swallowing with mint water.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by heat in the head, dry eyes, high chest and thin legs, large head and abdominal distension, sallow complexion and dry nose, palpitations and night sweats, and muscle emaciation, with irregular chills and fever. It is suitable to take Jinchan Wan: Ganchan (Dry Toad), one large piece, coated with butter and roasted until yellow and charred; Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), half liang, lightly stir-fried; Shexiang (Musk), half fen, finely ground; Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea); Zhusha (Cinnabar), Xionghuang (Realgar), each finely ground; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Shetuipi (Ophichthidis Cutis Coriacea), ash; Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum), lightly stir-fried, each one fen; Langdangzi (Daturae Semen), half he, washed with water to remove floating seeds, boiled until sprouts appear, dried, and stir-fried until yellow-black. The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and thoroughly ground together. Mix with glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills each time with porridge drink. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by a large head and thin neck, abdominal fullness and distension, dry and wrinkled skin, scorched yellow hair, red and ulcerated skin under the nose, sores in the mouth and tongue, persistent diarrhea and dysentery, and gradual emaciation. Formula for Siling Wan: Da Chan (Toad), one piece, remove four feet, split open abdomen, remove entrails; insert one liang of Huhuanglian powder into the abdomen, sew shut with thread. Wrap in three layers of wet paper, seal all sides with sand and mud, let dry, first use mild fire to drive out yin energy, then use strong fire with three jin of charcoal to burn until completely red, stop and wait for cooling, remove mud and paper ash. Pound fine, sift into powder, and add the following medicines: Lulu (Aloe), Shexiang (Musk), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), each one fen. Grind the above medicines together until very fine, mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three pills each time with porridge drink or milk, three times a day. Children over three years old increase the number of pills.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, where milk and food fail to nourish the muscles, causing abdominal fullness and distension; or occasional diarrhea, high fever with lethargy, dry eyes and mouth, craving for cold and raw foods, dry and erect hair, frequent nose rubbing and sneezing, and gradual emaciation. Formula for Wu Gan Wan (named Wu Gan Bao Tong Wan in the Imperial Medical Bureau Formulary): Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Xionghuang (Realgar), Shexiang (Musk), Lulu (Aloe), each finely ground; Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), ground; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens), Longdan (Gentianae Radix, remove rhizome), Kulian Gen (Meliae Cortex Radicis), Bai Shanyu (Anguillae Albus), roasted until yellow and charred, Xama (Bufonidae Skin), ash, Wo Niu (Helicidae Shell), stir-fried cool until slightly yellow, Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), lightly stir-fried, Chantou (Bufonis Caput), one piece, roasted until yellow and charred, Wu Beizi (Galla Chinensis), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Verde), soaked, remove white pith, baked, Tian Jiang Zi (Tetrasperma Semen), those containing matter, lightly stir-fried, each one fen. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with japonica rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills each time with porridge drink, three times a day. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by sallow and withered complexion, heat in the head and dry hair, disharmony of stomach qi, fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen, indigestion of retained food, occasional diarrhea, weakness and lack of strength. It is suitable to frequently take Shijunzi Wan: Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Moshizi (Myrobalani Fructus), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), lightly stir-fried, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens, lightly stir-fried), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, remove shell), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Lulu (Aloe), all finely ground, each one fen; Naoshe (Moscum cum Camphora), each finely ground, one qian; Chantou (Bufonis Caput), one piece, roasted until yellow and charred. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, mix with roasted millet rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills each time with porridge drink or fresh well water, three times a day. Children over three years old increase the number of pills. (Another formula uses Mei Zui Zao Zi sized pills.)
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by emaciation, dry and yellow hair, and irregular eating. Formula for Xionghuang Wan: Xionghuang (Realgar), Shexiang (Musk), Lulu (Aloe), each finely ground; Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), each one fen; Chantou (Bufonis Caput), one piece, roasted until yellow and charred; Zhusha (Cinnabar), half liang, finely ground, water-flown. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with pig bile to form pills the size of mung beans. One pill per year of age, taken with fresh well water, three times a day.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by dry and erect hair, withered emaciation and irritability, large abdomen and thin legs. Formula for Chantou Wan: Chantou (Bufonis Caput), one piece, stir-fried until yellow and charred; Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), each finely ground; Badou (Croton Seed), skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil; Ganxie (Scorpio), stir-fried; Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), processed; Nin Fen (Calomelas), added after grinding, each one fen; Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), Shexiang (Musk), Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea), Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhusha (Cinnabar), each finely ground, one fen. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, mix with Qingdai and other ingredients until uniform, soak in water, mix with steamed cake dough to form pills the size of mung beans. Take one pill per year of age with porridge drink.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by chills, fever, abdominal distension, and weak limbs. Formula for Sha Gan Wan: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), two qian; Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum), five pieces, lightly stir-fried; Zhusha (Cinnabar), Xionghuang (Realgar), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), Lulu (Aloe), Shexiang (Musk), each finely ground; Shetuipi (Ophichthidis Cutis Coriacea), ash; Nin Fen (Calomelas), added after grinding, one fen; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), one fen; Gadi (Momordicae Fructus), fourteen pieces; Tianfu (one piece, roasted until yellow); Chansu (Bufonis Venenum), size of a soap bean, added after grinding. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, soak in rendered pig bile, mix with steamed cake dough to form pills the size of yellow millet. Take three pills dissolved in mint water each time. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by emaciated body shape. Formula for Shetuipi Wan: Shetuipi (Ophichthidis Cutis Coriacea), one strip, burned to ash; Shexiang (Musk), half fen, finely ground; Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), Dilong (Pheretima), each lightly stir-fried; Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), finely ground, each one fen; Ganchan (Dry Toad), one piece, roasted until yellow and charred; Zhachan (Cicada), four pieces, lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, mix with glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills each time with porridge drink, three times a day. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by irritability, heat, emaciation, and loss of appetite for milk and food. Formula for Qingdai Wan: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), finely ground; Helile Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), each three fen; Shexiang (Musk), Lulu (Aloe), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), Zhusha (Cinnabar), each finely ground, one fen. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with japonica rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills each time with rock sugar water, three times a day. Children over three years old increase the number of pills.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by "innocent hundred diseases," all types of dysentery, and emaciated skin and muscles. Formula for Niuhuang Wan: Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), Zhusha (Cinnabar), each finely ground; Moli Fen (Concha Ostreae Pulvis), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Xingren (Apricot Seed), soaked in water, skin and tips and double kernels removed, ground into paste, each one fen; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Daizheshi (Hematite), each finely ground, half liang; Hu Jing (Tigris Oculi), one pair, soaked in wine overnight, lightly roasted; Badou (Croton Seed), ten pieces, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil. Except for Xingren and Badou, pound the remaining medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take one pill per year of age with cold water.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children with convulsive heat. Formula for Bao Tong Wan: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Lulu (Aloe), each finely ground; Gan Chantou (Dry Toad Head), roasted until slightly yellow and charred; Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens); Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), added after grinding, each one liang; Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), Woniu Ke (Helicidae Shell), Dilong (Pheretima), Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum), each lightly stir-fried; Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), finely ground, each one fen; Zhusha (Cinnabar), Naoshe (Moscum cum Camphora), each finely ground, one qian. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, add the ground medicines, mix evenly, combine with glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of millet grains. Take five pills each time with porridge drink. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, characterized by sallow face and withered hair, heat in the head and night sweats, sleeping face down, eating earth when hungry, malnutrition worms eroding the mouth and nose, irregular diarrhea and dysentery day and night, and emaciated body without strength. Formula for Lulu Wan: Lulu (Aloe), finely ground; Zhusha (Cinnabar), finely ground, water-flown; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), each half liang; Naoshe (Moscum cum Camphora), each finely ground, half fen; Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), finely ground; Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum), Woniu Ke (Helicidae Shell), Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), each lightly stir-fried; Qianglang (Scarabaeus), lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed; Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), added after grinding; Ran She Dan (Pythonis Bile), Daogou Jizhen (Thorns of Uncaria Rhynchophylla), Gadi (Momordicae Fructus), each one fen; Chansu (Bufonis Venenum), one qian, added after grinding. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Each time, dissolve one pill in milk juice, instill into the nose, then wash the child with peach and willow water, and wrap in green clothing. Wait for worms to emerge naturally, then take three pills with porridge drink, three times a day. Children over three years old increase the number of pills.
*Shenghui Fang* excels at treating five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, nourishing the muscles and improving complexion. It is suitable to frequently take this Baosheng Wan: Gan Xia Ma (Dry Toad), one piece, placed in a small jar covered with a tile to prevent air leakage, burned to ash; Qianglang (Scarabaeus), lightly stir-fried, wings and feet removed; Mu Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shexiang (Musk), finely ground; Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), lightly stir-fried; Ku Hulu Zi (Benincasae Semen), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), finely ground; Tian Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen), stir-fried through paper until purple, each half liang. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, mix with soft millet rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills each time with porridge drink. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang*, another formula: Liyu Dan (Carassius Auratus Bile), two pieces; Dan (Bile), three pieces; Gou Dan (Canis Bile), one piece; Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), processed and cracked; Wuzei Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), roasted until yellow, each one fen. First pound the Wuzei Gu and Baifuzi into powder, mix them, place inside a pig gallbladder, let dry, pound, and sieve into a fine powder. Take half a qian each time, mixed with warm water. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, failing to generate muscle. Formula for Wine-Boiled Ganchan Wan: Ganchan (Dry Toad), one piece, boiled in one sheng of non-ash wine until the wine reduces to about half a sheng, remove the toad bones, continue boiling until tender, then grind together with the wine in a mortar until it becomes a paste, then add the following medicines: Roudoukou (Nutmeg), two pieces, remove shell; Binglang (Arecae Semen), one piece; Gancao (Licorice Root), one cun, roasted until slightly red, chopped; Ruxiang (Olibanum), added after grinding; Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove joints; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens), each half liang; Zhusha (Cinnabar), Nin Fen (Calomelas), Shexiang (Musk), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), each finely ground, one qian; Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Lulu (Aloe), added after grinding, each one fen. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, grind thoroughly, mix with the toad paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills each time with porridge drink, three or four times a day.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children with emaciation. Formula for Shetuan Wan: Shetuipi (Ophichthidis Cutis Coriacea), Gan Dilong (Pheretima), Woniu (Helix), each one fen; Ganchan (Dry Toad), half liang. Place these four ingredients in a porcelain box, seal with mud, burn with charcoal until the entire body is red, stop and wait for cooling, take out, grind, and sieve into powder; add one qian of Huangdan (Minium), lightly stir-fry and grind together. Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Awèi (Ferulae Resina), finely ground, each half qian; Zhusha (Cinnabar), one fen, finely ground. Grind the above medicines together until uniform, mix with steamed cake dough to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take two pills each time on an empty stomach with cooked water. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) with Jin Su Wan: Gujing Cao (Evodiae Flos), collected when flowers bloom before and after Cold Food Festival, dried; Bai Qiangwei Gen (Rosae Rugosae Radix), collected when flowers bloom; Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), powdered; Xama (Bufonidae Skin), male, roasted into powder, each one liang. Take the first two ingredients, start four days before Dragon Boat Festival, soak in one dou of water overnight until Dragon Boat Festival day when it reduces to two sheng, filter out dregs and clarify, boil again in a small pot into a paste; then add Dingxiang and Xama powders, mix evenly, and form pills the size of broomcorn millet. In the arms, take half a pill each time; one pill for three years old, two pills for seven years old, three pills for ten years old. Immediately after taking the medicine, shower from head to toe with peach and willow water in a basin, wait for the water to cool, wipe dry with clothes, and cover with green clothing. Do not expose to wind, lest the worms do not exit; sleeping is best, feeling drunk after a while. Malnutrition worms exude from the head, face, and back like sweat, resembling ants, bran flakes, or tiny white稀 ones; recover within seven days, no need to take more medicine. If yellow-red, take again every other day according to the previous method. If black, do not take medicine. This formula added with Zhusha (Cinnabar) is called Jin Su Wan; added with Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) is called Qing Jin Wan; added with Shexiang (Musk) is called Wan Sheng Wan.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) in children, scorched teeth, yellow and thin limbs, suitable for children from one hundred days to fifteen years old. Formula for Wu Chan Wan: Ganchan (Dry Toad), five large pieces, finely chopped including bones, boiled in five sheng of good wine using mild and strong fire until reduced to two sheng, filter out bones. Grind in a clay pot, filter through silk to remove dregs, add four liang of refined honey, boil in a double boiler until forming a paste; Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens), Bai Wuyi (Meliae Semen), lightly stir-fried, skin removed, each two liang. Pound the above medicines, sift into powder, mix with the previously prepared paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three pills each time with Ginseng decoction, or with milk is also acceptable. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Shenghui Fang* treats five types of infantile malnutrition (Wu Gan) with Shexiang Wan: Shexiang (Musk), Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), Ran She Dan (Pythonis Bile), Chi Xiaodou (Vigna Angularis), powdered; Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus), each one fen; Chansu (Bufonis Venenum), two pieces like willow leaves. Grind the above medicines together into powder, boil half a liang of Gadi (Momordicae Fructus) to extract juice, mix to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For three-year-olds, take three pills each time on an empty stomach with porridge drink. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Boji Fang* treats fifteen types of wind diseases and five types of malnutrition qi in children. Bianzheng chills and fever, stool resembling jujube flower feces, thin legs and swollen belly, blue veins on the belly, sparse hair, eating dirt, falling eyebrows, nail-biting, emaciated limbs, malnutrition roundworms biting the heart, frequent diarrhea and dysentery, prone to fright and coughing, malnutrition worms eroding mouth and nose, red and white sores, and night blindness. All can be treated with great efficacy upon ingestion. Formula for Zhisheng Qingjin Dan: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), top quality fine, two fen, ground (*Liangfang* three fen); Nin Fen (Calomelas), one fen (*Liangfang* one qian); Xionghuang (Realgar), two fen, ground (*Liangfang* two liang); Shexiang (Musk), half fen, ground; Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), a little, ground (*Jufang* one zi); Zhusha (Cinnabar), one fen, ground (*Liangfang* one qian); Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma), two fen (*Liangfang* two liang); Xiongdan (Ursi Bile), one fen, dissolve in warm water and add to medicine (*Liangfang* one qian); Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), two pieces (*Liangfang* one qian. *Jufang* one qian); Lulu (Aloe), one fen, ground (*Liangfang* one qian); Chansu (Bufonis Venenum), size of a soap bean (*Jufang* one zi); Shuang (Frost/White Precipitate?), a little (*Liangfang* same. *Jufang* one zi); Shuiyin (Mercurius), size of a soap bean (*Jufang* one qian, ground with Calomelas until no stars visible). Grind the above thirteen ingredients finely, pound, and sieve into powder, then put all into a mortar and grind thoroughly until uniform; take juice from one pig gallbladder, boil, soak a little steamed cake dough to form pills the size of yellow millet. Dry in sun, store in porcelain vessel, seal tightly, take as needed. Take two pills each time, according to the following decoctions: For children with convulsions, Tian Diao (Heavenly Hook), Dai Shang Yan Jing (Upward Staring Eyes), limb spasms, and various symptoms, take one pill, dissolve in warm water, drip into nose, induce sneezing three to five times, eyes will naturally lower, spasms will stop, then take two pills with mint water. For children with long-term five types of malnutrition, thin limbs, high belly, falling eyebrows, eating dirt, nail-biting, sparse hair, blue veins on belly, take two pills with porridge drink. For children with Bianzheng chills and fever, take two pills with mint water, dissolve and take. For children with long-term diarrhea and dysentery, take two pills with rice water. For children with long-term malnutrition roundworms biting the heart, take two pills with Kwanzan Apple bark decoction. For children with red and ulcerated skin under nose, oral cavity malnutrition worms and mouth sores, grind two pills with infant's milk juice and apply to affected area. For children with malnutrition eye night blindness, take one white sheep liver, cut open with bamboo knife, place two pills inside, tie with hemp thread, boil in rice washing water until cooked, eat on empty stomach. Nursing mothers should avoid toxic fish, garlic, chicken, duck, pork, etc. If children take this medicine once every two or three days regularly, they will be free from hundred diseases and avoid premature death. Whenever there is illness, taking it will surely have efficacy.
*Lingyuan* treats five types of malnutrition, fattening children. Formula for Hong Wan Zi: Yuli Ren (Pruni Semen), one hundred grains, soaked in warm water, skin and tips removed; Pizi Yanzhi (Red Ochre), one fen; Shexiang (Musk), half qian, ground separately. First grind Yuli Ren finely, then add Yanzhi and Shexiang, grind together, mix with japonica rice flour to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three to five pills each time, three times a day, with mint water. Adjust number of pills according to child's size.
*Lingyuan* Qingdai Wan, fattening children, treating five types of malnutrition, killing parasites, transforming food, nourishing muscles, clearing wind-heat. Formula: E (Snail?), ten pieces, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow-purple, remove slime; Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus), remove shell and take flesh; Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), ground separately, reserve a little for coating; Binglang (Arecae Semen), Bai Wuyi (Meliae Semen), washed, stir-fried with vinegar until purple; Yeming Sha (Stercoris Noctuae), each half liang; Roudoukou (Nutmeg), one fen, wrapped in flour and baked until yellow, remove flour and use both; Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), one and a half fen, stir-fried until purple; Badou (Croton Seed), half fen, stir-fried with bran until purple, remove shell and grind separately; Snake skin, one strip, burned to ash; Shexiang (Musk), any amount. Pound the above medicines into powder, first grind Badou finely, then add juice from one pig gallbladder, grind together until uniform, gradually add medicine powder, knead into pills the size of rice grains, further grind with a little soft rice to adjust, form pills the size of large hemp seeds. Under three years old, take one pill each time; under five years old, two pills; under ten years old, three pills, swallow with cooked water after meals, five doses a day. If suffering from wind-heat and constipation, take five to seven pills with urgent water, until bowel movement is smooth. If not smooth, take another dose. Avoid chicken meat, fat/greasy food, and sweets.