《千金》治疮因风致肿方。
上以栎木根皮一斤，浓煮，内盐一把渍之。
《千金》治破伤风肿方。
上浓涂杏仁膏，燃麻烛遥灸之。
《千金》凡因疮而肿痛者，皆中水及中风寒所作，其肿入腹则杀人。治之方。
上以温桑灰汁渍，冷复温之，常令热，神秘。
《千金》治疮中水肿方。
上以炭白灰、胡粉等分，脂和涂疮孔上，水出则痛止。
（鲠刺虫毒）凡十七门
（竹木刺、狐尿刺、并刺中风水附）
《千金》治恶刺方
上苦瓠开口，内小儿尿，煮两三沸，浸病上。
《千金》又方
上莨菪根火煮浸之，冷复易，神效。
《千金》又方
上浓煮大豆汁渍，取瘥。
《千金》又方
上以李叶、枣叶捣，绞取汁，点之即效。
《千金》治恶刺并狐尿刺方
上以乌父驴尿渍之，又白马尿温渍之。
《千金》因疮而肿痛剧者数日死。或中风寒，或中水，或中狐尿刺治之方。
上烧黍穣若牛马屎，若生桑条，取得多烟之物烧熏，汁出愈。
《千金》又方
上以热蜡内疮中，新疮亦瘥。
《千金》又方
上以蒲公英摘取根茎白汁涂之，惟多涂为佳，瘥止。余以正观五年七月十五日夜，左手中指背触着庭下木，
至晓，遂患痛不可忍，经十日痛日深，疮日高硕，色如熟小豆色。尝闻长者之论有此治方，试复为之，手下则
愈，痛亦即除，疮亦即瘥，不过十日，寻得平复，此大神效，故疏之。蜀人名耳瘢菜，关中名苟乳（奴切）。又《千金
翼》云∶凡诸螳螂之类，盛暑之时，多有孕育着诸物上，必有精汁，其汁干久则有毒，人手触之，不王相之间
则成其疾，名日狐尿刺。日夜碜痛，不识眠睡，百方治之不瘥。渠取蒲公英茎叶，根中断之，取白汁涂之，令
浓一分即瘥，神验。
《千金》治刺伤中风水方
上刮箭羽下屑，调涂之。
《千金》又方
上烧鱼目灰敷之。
《千金》又方
上服黑牛热尿，一服二升，三服即止。
《千金》又方
上煮韭熟拓之。
《千金》又方
上以蜡一两，热炙熨薄裹上，令水出愈。
《千金》凡八月、九月中刺手足犯恶露肿杀人不可轻也，治之方。
上用生桑枝三枚，内 灰中推引之，令极热斫断，正以头柱疮口上，热尽即易之，尽三枚则疮自烂，仍取
薤白捣，绵裹着热灰中使极热，去绵取薤白薄疮上，以布帛急裹之。若有肿者便作之，用薤白第一佳。
《千金》治竹木刺在皮不出方。
上以羊屎燥者烧作灰，和猪脂，涂刺上，若不出，重涂，乃言不觉刺出时。一云用干羊屎末。
《千金》治久刺不出方。
上服王不留行即出，兼取根末贴之。
《千金》治刺人肉中不出方。
上煮山瞿麦汁饮之，日三，瘥止。
《千金》又方
上用牛膝根、茎生者，并捣以敷之即出。疮虽已合犹出也。
《千金》又方
上温小便渍之。
《千金》又方
上嚼豉涂之。
《千金》又方
上嚼白梅以涂之。（《肘后方》用乌梅。）
《千金》又方
上以白茅根烧末，以膏和涂之。亦治疮因风致肿。
《千金》又方
上烧鹿角末，以水和涂之立出，久者不过一夕。
《千金》治竹木刺不出方。
上以蔷薇灰水服方寸匕，日三，十日刺出。
《千金》又方
上烧凿柄灰，酒服二寸匕。
《千金》又方
上以酸枣核烧末服之。
《千金》又方
上以头垢涂之即出。
《千金》治卒刺手足中水毒方。
上捣韭及蓝青置上，以火炙热彻即愈。
《千金翼》治因风水肿方。
上卒刺涉水成肿，取韭并盐捣置上，以火炙药上，热彻即愈。
《千金翼》恶刺方。
上以五月蔓菁子捣末和乌牛乳封之；无，即凡牛乳亦得。
《千金翼》又方
上取野狐屎烧灰，腊月猪膏和，封孔上。
《千金翼》又方
上取桑灰汁热渍，冷即易。
《千金翼》又方
上以针砂和胶清，涂之。
《千金翼》又方
上取故鞋网如枣大，妇人中衣有血者如手掌大，倒钩棘针二七枚，三味合烧作灰，以腊月猪膏和，涂之，
虫出。
《千金翼》又方
上蔓菁子五升，微熬末研，童儿尿一升合，内疮口中，周回浓二寸，以 火烧一升，投内疮于中，渍之即愈。
《千金翼》又方
上煮槐白皮，取汤渍之。
《千金翼》又方
上以苦瓠煮作汤渍之。
《千金翼》又方
上取五月五日蛇皮烧灰，腊月猪膏和，敷之。
《千金翼》又方
上取故鞍鞯旃烧灰，腊月猪膏和，封之虫出。
《千金翼》又方
上取樗根白皮，切一升，泔渍煮三沸，内孔中，亦可渍之。
《千金翼》肉刺方。
上割头令血出，内铅丹如米许，曝之。
《千金翼》又方
上以刀割，却以好墨涂便瘥。
《简要济众》主小儿误为诸骨及鱼骨刺入肉不出方。
上以水煮白梅肉烂，研后调象牙末，浓敷骨刺处自软。
《胜金方》治小儿、大人一切骨鲠或竹木签刺喉中不下。
上于腊月中，取鳜鱼胆悬北檐下令干，每有鱼鲠便取一皂子许，以酒煎化，温温呷，若得逆便吐，骨即随
顽涎出。若未吐，更吃温酒，但以吐为妙，酒即随性量力也。若更未出，煎一块子，无不出者。此药应是鲠
在脏腑中，日久痛黄瘦甚者，服之皆出。若卒求鳜鱼不得，鲤鱼、鲩鱼、鲫鱼俱可。腊月收之甚佳。
陈藏器敷狐刺疮方。
上以蓼叶捣，敷之。
陈藏器又方
上以胡瓜根捣敷之。（胡瓜即黄瓜也。）
张锐《鹦鸡方》治鱼骨鲠。
上取饴糖如鸡子黄大，含化。
张锐《鸡峰》又方
上用象牙为细末，每服一钱，蜜水调下。
《聚宝方》治恶刺入肉不出。
上以肉桂去皮为末，熔黄蜡为丸，看疮大小，任磨，内三、五重湿纸盖，以火 ，候药丸熔入肉，其刺出。
《千金方》治疗因疮疡受风导致肿胀的方剂。
取栎木根皮一斤，浓煎煮后，加入一把盐浸泡患处。
《千金方》治疗破伤风引起肿胀的方剂。
将杏仁膏浓涂于患处，点燃麻烛在远处施灸。
《千金方》凡因疮疡而肿痛者，都是由于中水毒及中风寒所致，若肿胀传入腹部则会导致死亡。治疗此症的方剂如下。
用温热的桑树灰汁浸泡患处，变冷后再加热，始终保持温热，此法极为神秘有效。
《千金方》治疗疮疡中水毒引起水肿的方剂。
取炭白灰、胡粉各等分，用油脂调和后涂抹于疮口上，待水液流出则疼痛停止。
（关于鲠刺虫毒）共有十七个门类。
（竹木刺、狐尿刺，以及刺中风水附方）
《千金方》治疗恶刺（尖锐异物或毒刺）的方剂。
取苦瓠（一种葫芦科植物），切开开口，注入小儿尿液，煮沸两三次，将患处浸入其中。
《千金方》又一方。
取莨菪根火煮后浸泡患处，变冷后更换，效果神奇。
《千金方》又一方。
取李树叶、枣叶捣碎，绞取汁液，点涂患处即刻见效。
《千金方》治疗恶刺及狐尿刺的方剂。
用公驴尿浸泡患处，再用白马尿温热浸泡。
《千金方》因疮疡而剧烈肿痛数日不愈者会致死。若是中风寒、中水毒或中狐尿刺，治疗方剂如下。
烧黍秸、牛马粪便或生桑条，选取产生大量烟雾的物品燃烧熏蒸，待汗液或毒液排出即愈。
《千金方》又一方。
取蒲公英，摘取其根茎中的白色乳汁涂抹患处，多涂为佳，痊愈为止。我在贞观五年七月十五日夜，左手背中指触碰到庭院下的树木，
到天亮时，突然患痛难以忍受，经过十天疼痛日益加深，疮疡日渐高肿，颜色像熟透的小豆色。曾听长者论说有此治方，尝试再次使用，手下随即痊愈，疼痛立即消除，疮疡也很快愈合，不超过十天，不久便恢复平复，这是非常神效的方法，故记录在此。蜀地人叫它耳瘢菜，关中地区叫它苟乳（音同“奴”）。另外《千金翼方》说：凡是螳螂之类昆虫，在盛暑之时，多有孕育附着在各种物体上，必有精汁，其汁液干涸久了就有毒性，人手触碰到它，不到一个时辰就会患上此病，名叫狐尿刺。日夜刺痛，无法入睡，用各种方法治疗都不见好。渠氏取蒲公英茎叶，折断根部，取白色乳汁涂抹，令其厚约一分即可痊愈，极其灵验。
《千金方》治疗刺伤后中水风的方剂。
刮取箭羽下方的粉末，调匀后涂抹患处。
《千金方》又一方。
服用黑牛的温热尿液，一次服用二升，服用三次即可停止（症状）。
《千金方》又一方。
取一两蜡，加热炙烤后熨烫包裹患处，使水液流出即愈。
《千金方》凡在八月、九月间刺伤手足并沾染恶露导致肿胀者，危及生命，不可轻视。治疗方剂如下。
取生桑枝三枚，放入灰烬中推拉摩擦，使其极热后砍断，直接用一端拄在疮口上，热量散尽即更换，用完三枚则疮口自然溃烂，然后取薤白捣碎，用绵布包裹放入热灰中使其极热，去掉绵布后将薤白薄敷于疮上，用布帛紧紧包裹。若有肿胀就制作此方，用薤白最好。
《千金方》治疗竹木刺卡在皮肤内排不出来的方剂。
取干燥的羊屎烧成灰，与猪脂混合，涂抹在刺上，如果刺不出来，重新涂抹，直到感觉不到刺的存在且刺自行排出。另一种说法是用干羊屎末。
《千金方》治疗久刺不出的方剂。
服用王不留行即可排出，同时取王不留行根部的粉末贴敷患处。
《千金方》治疗刺入肉中排不出来的方剂。
煮山瞿麦汁饮用，每日三次，痊愈即止。
《千金方》又一方。
取新鲜的牛膝根、茎，一起捣碎敷贴患处，刺即可排出。即使疮口已愈合，刺仍会排出。
《千金方》又一方。
嚼碎白梅涂抹患处。（《肘后方》使用乌梅。）
《千金方》又一方。
取白茅根烧成粉末，用膏药调和后涂抹。也可治疗因风致肿的疮疡。
《千金方》又一方。
烧鹿角成末，用水调和后涂抹，刺立即可出，久的不过一夜。
《千金方》治疗竹木刺排不出来的方剂。
取蔷薇灰水，每次服一方寸匕，每日三次，十日刺出。
《千金方》又一方。
烧凿柄成灰，用酒送服二寸匕。
《千金方》治疗突然刺伤手足并中水毒的方剂。
捣碎韭菜及蓝靛青置于患处，用火炙烤至热力透彻即愈。
《千金翼方》治疗因风水肿的方剂。
突然刺伤涉水导致肿胀，取韭菜和盐捣碎置于患处，用火炙烤药物，热力透彻即愈。
《千金翼方》治疗恶刺的方剂。
取五月采集的蔓菁子捣成粉末，与乌牛乳混合封贴患处；若无乌牛乳，普通牛乳也可以。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取野狐屎烧成灰，腊月猪油调和，封贴疮孔上。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取旧鞋网如枣大一块，妇人经血染的中衣如手掌大一块，倒钩棘针十四枚，三味合烧成灰，用腊月猪油调和，涂抹患处，虫子可排出。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取蔓菁子五升，微炒后研末，与童儿尿一升混合，倒入疮口中，周围厚度约二寸，用火烧一升投入疮中浸泡，即愈。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取五月五日收集的蛇皮烧成灰，腊月猪油调和，敷贴患处。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取旧鞍垫毡子烧成灰，腊月猪油调和，封贴患处，虫子可排出。
《千金翼方》又一方。
取樗树根白皮，切取一升，用淘米水浸泡后煮三沸，纳入疮孔中，也可浸泡。
《千金翼方》治疗肉刺（鸡眼）的方剂。
割破头部令其出血，填入少许铅丹，晒干。
《简要济众方》主治小儿误被各种骨头及鱼骨刺入肉中排不出来的方剂。
用水煮白梅肉至烂，研磨后调入象牙粉末，浓敷于骨刺处，骨刺自会软化。
《胜金方》治疗小儿、大人一切骨鲠或竹木签刺入喉中不下咽。
在腊月中，取鳜鱼胆悬挂在北屋檐下晾干，每当有鱼骨鲠喉时，取如皂角子大小的一块，用酒煎化，温温地呷服，若能引发呕吐，骨头便会随顽涎吐出。若未吐出，再喝温酒，以吐为妙，酒量可根据个人情况量力而行。若仍未排出，再煎一块服用，没有不排出的。此药对于所有卡在脏腑中、日久疼痛消瘦严重者，服用后皆可排出。若突然找不到鳜鱼，鲤鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼均可替代。腊月收集最佳。
张锐《鹦鸡方》治疗鱼骨鲠。
取饴糖如鸡蛋黄大小，含在口中化开。
张锐《鸡峰方》又一方。
取象牙磨成细末，每次服用一钱，用蜜水调服。
《聚宝方》治疗恶刺入肉排不出来。
取肉桂去皮磨成粉末，熔化黄蜡制成丸药，根据疮口大小，随意研磨，内服三至五重湿纸覆盖，用火烘烤，候药丸熔化渗入肉中，其刺即可排出。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats swelling caused by wind affecting sores.
Take one jin of oak root bark, decoct it strongly, add a handful of salt, and soak the affected area.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats swelling caused by broken injury wind.
Apply thick almond paste to the lesion, ignite hemp candles, and moxa at a distance.
The *Qianjin Fang* states that all cases of pain and swelling due to sores are caused by water poisoning and wind-cold invasion; if the swelling enters the abdomen, it is fatal. The treatment formula is as follows.
Soak in warm ash lye from mulberry branches, reheat when cold, keeping it constantly hot. This method is mysterious and effective.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats edema from water poisoning in sores.
Mix charcoal white ash and lead carbonate (Hu Fen) in equal parts, blend with fat, and apply to the sore opening. Pain ceases when fluid drains out.
(Regarding splinters and insect venom) There are seventeen categories in total.
(Bamboo/wood splinters, fox urine splinters, and formulas for splinters causing wind-water invasion)
The *Qianjin Fang* treats malignant splinters.
Cut open a bitter gourd (or bottle gourd), inject infant urine, boil for two or three boils, and soak the affected area.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Decoct Datura root over fire and soak the affected area; replace when cool. It is miraculously effective.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Strongly decoct soybean juice and soak until healed.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Crush plum leaves and jujube leaves, wring out the juice, and apply drops to the site for immediate effect.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats malignant splinters and fox urine splinters.
Soak in male donkey urine, then soak again with warm male horse urine.
The *Qianjin Fang* states that severe pain and swelling from sores lasting several days can be fatal. If caused by wind-cold, water poisoning, or fox urine splinters, use this treatment:
Burn millet straw, ox/horse manure, or fresh mulberry branches, selecting materials that produce abundant smoke to fumigate the area. Healing occurs when sweat or toxins discharge.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Insert hot wax into the sore; even new sores will heal.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Harvest the white latex from dandelion roots and stems, apply generously to the lesion until healed. In the fifth year of Zhenguan, on the night of July 15th, I touched a tree in the courtyard with the back of my left middle finger. By dawn, unbearable pain set in. After ten days, the pain deepened, the sore swelled higher, and the color resembled ripe small beans. Having heard elders discuss this remedy, I tried it again. It worked immediately: pain vanished, the sore healed, and within ten days I recovered fully. This is highly effective, so I record it. In Shu, it is called Erban Cai; in Guanzhong, Gou Ru (pronounced 'nu'). Additionally, the *Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions) states: During midsummer, mantises and similar insects often lay eggs on various objects, secreting fluids. When these fluids dry, they become toxic. Human contact leads to illness within a short time, known as Fox Urine Splinter. It causes day-and-night stinging pain, insomnia, and resists many treatments. Qu氏 took dandelion stems and leaves, broke the root to extract white latex, applied it thickly (about one fen), and cured it instantly. Extremely reliable.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats wind-water invasion after splinter injury.
Scrape powder from the base of arrow feathers, mix, and apply.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Burn fish eye bones to ash and apply.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Drink warm black bull urine, two sheng per dose, three doses to stop symptoms.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Cook chives thoroughly and apply as a poultice.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Take one liang of wax, heat and iron-wrap the area to induce fluid discharge for healing.
The *Qianjin Fang* states that splinters to hands/feet in August/September causing swelling from evil menses/toxins are life-threatening and must not be ignored. Treatment:
Take three fresh mulberry branches, rub them in ashes until extremely hot, chop them off, and press one end directly onto the sore. Replace when cool. After three branches, the sore will naturally rot. Then crush scallion whites, wrap in cotton, heat in ashes until very hot, remove cotton, apply thin layer to sore, and bind tightly with cloth. Make this if swelling is present; scallion white is best.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats bamboo/wood splinters stuck in skin.
Burn dry sheep dung to ash, mix with pig fat, apply to splinter. If it doesn't come out, reapply until sensation of the splinter disappears and it exits. Alternatively, use dry sheep dung powder.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats long-standing retained splinters.
Take Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed) orally to expel it; also apply root powder topically.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats splinters embedded in flesh.
Decoct Dianthus superbus (Shan Qumai) juice to drink, three times daily, stop when healed.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Crush fresh Achyranthes bidentata (Niuxi) roots and stems, apply topically to expel splinters. Even if the wound closes, the splinter will still exit.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Soak in warm human urine.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Chew fermented soybeans (Douchi) and apply.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Chew white plums and apply. (*Zhouhou Fang* uses dark plums).
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Burn Imperata cylindrica (Baimaogen) roots to powder, mix with ointment and apply. Also treats sores swollen due to wind.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Burn deer horn to powder, mix with water and apply; splinters exit immediately, taking no more than one night for old cases.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats retained bamboo/wood splinters.
Take Rosa multiflora (Qiangwei) ash water, take one cun bi per dose, three times daily; splinter exits in ten days.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Burn chisel handle to ash, take two cun bi with wine.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Burn sour jujube seeds to powder and ingest.
The *Qianjin Fang*, another formula.
Apply head dirt (scalp sebum/dandruff); splinter exits immediately.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats acute splinter injury with water toxin in hands/feet.
Crush chives and indigo plant (Lanqing), place on site, heat thoroughly with fire to cure.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* treats edema from wind-water.
For sudden swelling after splinter injury while wading in water, crush chives and salt, place on site, heat thoroughly with fire to cure.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* treats malignant splinters.
Crush turnip seeds harvested in May to powder, mix with black bull milk to seal the lesion; ordinary cow milk suffices if unavailable.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Burn wild fox feces to ash, mix with December pig lard, seal the hole.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Soak in hot mulberry ash lye, replace when cool.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Mix iron filings (Zhen Sha) with glue solution and apply.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Take old shoe netting (date-sized), blood-stained women's undergarment (palm-sized), and fourteen barbed thorns. Burn to ash, mix with December pig lard, apply to expel insects.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Take five sheng of turnip seeds, lightly roast and grind to powder, mix with one sheng of child's urine. Pour into sore, surround with thickness of two cun. Burn one sheng of material, throw into sore, soak to cure.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Decoct Sophora flavescens (Huaibai Pi) bark, use soup to soak.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Decoct bitter gourd to make soup for soaking.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Burn snake skin collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, mix with December pig lard, apply.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Burn old saddle felt to ash, mix with December pig lard, seal to expel insects.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Cut one sheng of Ailanthus altissima (Chu Gen) white bark, soak in rice water, boil three times, insert into hole or soak.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* treats corns (fleshy splinters).
Incise head to bleed, insert grain-sized red lead (Qiandan), sun-dry.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*, another formula.
Incise with knife, then apply good ink to cure.
The *Jianyao Jizhong Fang* treats children with bone or fish bone splinters embedded in flesh.
Boil white plum meat until soft, grind, mix with ivory powder, apply thickly to soften the splinter.
The *Shengjin Fang* treats bone splinters in throat for children and adults, or bamboo/wood splinters stuck in throat.
In December, hang mandarin fish gallbladder under north eaves to dry. For throat obstruction, take size of soap pod, dissolve in wine, sip warm. Vomiting expels bone with phlegm. If no vomit, drink more warm wine until vomiting occurs; adjust wine amount to tolerance. If still stuck, take another piece; it will always work. Effective for bones stuck in viscera causing chronic pain and emaciation. If mandarin fish unavailable, carp, grass carp, or crucian carp gallbladders suffice. Collect in December for best results.
Chen Cangqi's formula for fox splinter sores.
Crush Polygonum orientale (Liao Ye) leaves and apply.
Chen Cangqi, another formula.
Crush cucumber (Hugua) roots and apply.
Zhang Rui's *Yingji Fang* treats fish bone splinters.
Take malt sugar size of egg yolk, hold in mouth to melt.
Zhang Rui's *Jifeng Fang*, another formula.
Grind ivory to fine powder, take one qian per dose, mix with honey water.
The *jubao Fang* treats malignant splinters embedded in flesh.
Remove cinnamon bark, powder it, melt yellow wax to form pills. Grind according to sore size, cover with three to five layers of wet paper, heat with fire until pill melts into flesh, expelling the splinter.