《灵苑》治时疾发豌豆及赤疮子未透，心烦狂躁、气喘妄语，或见鬼神。龙脑子方
上用龙脑一钱细研，旋滴猪心血和丸如鸡头肉大。每服一丸，紫草汤化下。少时心神便定，得睡，疮疹发
透。根据常将息取安也。《活人书》既与此方同，又与《鸡峰方》、钱乙方同。仍于小猪尾尖取血三五点，研入生
脑子少许、新水调下，名猪尾膏。钱乙附方用猪心血和脑子，用新汲水化下。未省，以温酒化下。
《谭氏殊圣》治小儿疮疹，毒瓦斯不散、出不快；及触犯黑色。夺命膏方
上用黑熟牛李子，七日八日内采于盆内。研汁，生绢裂去滓，用银器盛。慢火熬成膏，瓷器内收，常令透
风。每服一皂大，煎杏胶化下。如人行二十里，更进一服，其疮疹自然红色，毒瓦斯慢，此药神妙不可说。一
切疮疹出不快，并可服。钱乙方同，名牛李膏，又名必胜膏。云至秋结实黑丸成穗，或无生者，市肆中买干
者为末，水熬代用。董汲治小儿疮疹，痘 恶候见于皮肤下不出，或出而不长及黑紫内陷，亦用此药。仍云∶
汲小年病此，危恶殆极。父母不忍视，遇钱乙，下此药得安。因恳求得真方，遂传于世。惟于收时不知早晚，
故无全效，今并收时载之。九日后收取，研滤成膏，每膏二两，研入好麝香半钱，收贮不津器中。《九 卫生》
方同。但用桃胶半两，牛李子一两，炒为粗末，每服一钱，水七分，煎至四五分，去滓温服，治疗亦同。
钱乙百祥丸 治疮疹倒 黑陷。一名南阳丸
上用红牙大戟，不以多少，阴干。浆水煮软，去骨，日中曝干。复内汁中煮，汁尽，焙干为末，水丸如粟
米大。每服一、二十丸，研赤脂麻汤下。吐利止，无时。
钱乙又方蓝根散
板蓝根（一两） 甘草（锉，炒，三分）
上同为细末。每服半钱或一钱，取雄鸡冠血三二点，同温酒少许，食后同调下。此二方，若无此证勿服。
钱乙附方 治疮疹出不快及倒 ，四圣散
紫草茸 木通（锉） 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤秤） 黄 （切，焙。各等分）
上同为粗末。每服一钱，水一中盏，煎至八分。温服，无时。
钱乙附方 治疮疹倒 黑陷。
上用人牙烧存性，研入麝香少许。每服三钱，温酒少许调下，无时。
张涣神通散 治疮疹毒瓦斯少，大小便利，倒伏不出。
生干地黄（炒干） 地龙（紧确者去土，微炒。各一两）
以上捣，罗为细末。次用好朱砂。（一两，细研，水飞）
上件同拌匀。每服一字，煎胡荽酒少许，同温汤调下。
张涣山栀汤方 治麸疹及斑毒，状如蚊蚤所啮。若毒盛色黑者，兼宜服后方宣毒膏。
山栀子仁 白藓皮 赤芍药 川升麻（各一两） 寒水石 甘草（炙。各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水八分一盏，入紫草、薄荷各少许，煎五分。去滓，放温服。
张涣宣毒膏方 治毒瓦斯盛，疮疹已出不快、倒 ，急服此药，曾经大效。
猪（腊八日取尾后一刺血一升，先用新泥盆盛） 好朱砂（细研，
水飞） 拣乳香（细研。各一两） 甘草（末） 马牙硝（各半两） 脑麝（各细研，一分）
上件一处同猪血拌调细匀，用一宽旧竹筒一个，底留一节，都入诸药在筒内，用蜜纸数重，系垂于大粪坑
屋梁上。至清明日取出曝干，更入脑、麝各一钱，研细匀，滴水和丸如皂大，煎人参汤化下。若毒盛、疮黑
倒服之者，疮疹红活再长。神妙。
《疹痘论》化毒散方
郁金（一枚） 甘草（炙，一分）
上用水半碗，同煎令水干。去甘草，将郁金切作片子，令干为末。入生脑子半钱，研令匀。用生猪血研成
稀膏子，煎薄荷汤化下一钱。不过二服，其毒瓦斯从手足心出，乃瘥。此五死一生之候。若便血、疮坏无脓者，
十死不治。一法可用蝉蜕末半钱，好脑子一皂子大，猪心血三皂子大，和作膏子，用热酒浸紫草令温化下。
服移时，身上发大热，疮毒顿出，然后根据证调治。
《良方》疗疮疹欲发及已发而陷伏者，皆宜速治。不尔，毒入脏必致困，宜服此。（与《灵苑》有加减。）
上取腊月猪血，瓶盛，挂风中令干。用半枣大加龙脑大豆许，温酒调下。沈医加绿豆英粉半枣大，同研，
病微者即消，甚则疮发愈。余家小女子病伤寒，但腹痛甚，昼夜号呼，手足厥冷数日，渐加昏困，形证极恶。
是时，例发疮子，余疑其为医以药伏之，先不蓄此药，急就屠家买少许生猪血，时盛暑，血至已败恶，无可
奈何，多以龙脑香和灌之。一服，遂得少睡。须臾，一身皆疮点，然遂安。不尔，几至不救。
《活人书》无比散 治疮疹恶候不快及黑疮子，应一切恶候。
朱砂（一两，先研如粉） 牛黄 脑麝 腻粉（各一分，研细）
上同研细。如有患者，小儿一字，大人半钱，水银少许同小 猪尾上血三二滴、新汲水少许调服。先宁稳
得睡，然后取转。下如烂鱼肠、葡萄穗之类臭涎恶物，便安。小儿用奶汁滴，尤妙。
《九 卫生》倍金散 疗小儿疮疹倒 黑色。
穷贼子（炒，二两） 神曲（炒，半两） 减杖花 山果子（和核。各一两）
上同为粗末。每服一钱，水八分，入荆芥七穗，紫草十根，煎至四分。去滓温服。
《聚宝方》定命朱砂散 治小儿疮子毒瓦斯不出，或出后干黑色，服此药发出毒瓦斯，疮子细红而出。
朱砂（半两） 生龙脑 滴乳香 马牙硝（四味各研） 甘草（为末。各一钱）
上五味研匀。用十二月新 猪血半升同研匀。取青竹筒长二尺，留两头节，开一头作窍子，注药在内，黄
蜡塞定，以油绢紧裹封。勿令透气；埋地坑中，至一百五日取出，水洗挂风中。四十九日劈开取药，研为细
末。每服半钱，新水调下。
《聚宝方》抵圣丸 治小儿斑疮不出反入方。
上取十二月老鸦左翅，不计多少，风中令干，辰日烧为灰，用中等 猪嘴上刺血为丸如鸡头大。每服一丸，
取猪尾上血少许，温水同化下。未效，三二时间更一服。
董汲救生散 治小儿疮疹脓 ，恶候危困，陷下黑色方。
猪血（腊月内以新泥罐子内盛，挂于屋东山阴干，取末） 马牙硝（研。各一两） 硼砂 朱
砂牛黄 脑麝（各一钱）
上同研极细。每二岁儿取一钱，新汲水调下。大便下恶物，疮庖红色为度。不过再服，神验无比。
董汲玳瑁散 治小儿疮疹，热毒内攻，紫黑色出不快方。
上用生玳瑁水磨浓汁取一合， 猪心一个，取中血一皂子大，同研。以紫草浓煎汤调，都作一服。
《张氏家传》胃爱散 调理小儿脾虚吐泻。如斑疮不出，医人不识形候，便将冷药冰却疮子，致令内伏不出，
将
此胃爱散调理。如身体汗，即不用控心散发也。如无汗出，即用控心散发之，后下羌活散与胃爱散。（羌活散、控
心散方见疮疹已出未出门中。）
糯米（一两） 干淡木瓜（三分） 甘草（一分） 丁香（二十五粒，以上四味，一处同炒焦黄
为度） 藿香菜 紫苏叶（各一分）
上件药同一处，令干，碾为细末。每服一钱、半钱，煎粟米枣子汤调下。
《张氏家传》脱壳散
上以鸡抱出壳子于新瓦上焙干去膜，取壳捣研如粉。遇小儿斑疮倒 不出，或脏腑粪血粪黑，头疮，昏睡
不醒，用酒调一字涂儿唇上，令儿舐；或以酒调涂风池，背上、心前。此名脱壳散。或热汤调一字吃之。
《张氏家传》又方化斑散
石膏（火 ，或用湿纸裹，炮令透，为末，或用泥团烧之，取出、去火毒、为细末） 知母（片切、焙干，为细末）
上对等分。用熟水调一字服之，或调涂唇上。去头疼除昏，发泄疮子，此名高母化斑散。治小儿斑疮。此
二方极妙。然后方恐太凉。
《张氏家传》紫草汤 治小儿疹痘欲黑。（方见疮疹出不快门中。《养生必用方》同。）
《庄氏家传》∶小儿疮疹倒 不出者。
人齿（一枚，烧灰研细） 赤小豆（七粒，为末）
上同作一服，薄荷温酒调下。
《庄氏家传》∶小儿斑疮倒 并黑色者，谓之鬼疮子。
上用人齿不拘多少，炭火烧灰研细， 猪尾血调下二钱，移时再服。
《庄氏家传》又方
赤马粪（干者） 白矾（各一两）
上入甘锅子内，以矾在下用泥固济牢固。用炭火三斤 ，以火尽为度，候冷取出细研，入脑、麝各一字，
再研匀。十岁以下半钱匕，十岁以上一钱匕，芫荽酒调下。更看疾势加减。
《庄氏家传》治疮子倒 方。
上用腊月中大粪烧灰为末，入生龙脑少许，细研，每服半钱，新汲水下。
《王氏手集》治痘疮倒 不出方。
牛蒡子（半两，炒） 紫草（一分）
上为末。每服一钱，入麝香少许，温酒调下。不过三服立愈。
《王氏手集》治大人、小儿疮子倒搐方。
白花蛇（连骨一两，慢火炙令干、勿焦） 大丁香（二十一粒）
上为末。大人每服一大钱，小儿半钱，以水解淡酒调下。如黑搐者，服之移时，重红生如圣。
《王氏手集》治疮子倒 方。
上用橄榄子核，中截断，水磨少许，服立发。
《赵氏家传》麻黄汤 治斑疮倒 。
上用麻黄三十寸，去节，蜜拌，炒令香，紫色为度。水一盏。煎六分服。余得此方，后往知滚州仙源县，
值工笔李用之子斑疮倒 ，已至危困，投此药一服，疮子便出，其应如神。未至胃烂便血者，皆可治。
长沙医者郑愈治疮子倒 。
上用湿生虫，不计多少，焙干为末，酒调下一字。
《灵苑》记载治疗时行疫病出现豌豆疮及赤色痘疹透发不畅，伴有心烦狂躁、气喘胡言乱语，或出现幻视鬼神等症状的龙脑子方。
上方使用龙脑一钱，细细研磨，随即滴入猪心血调和，制成如鸡头肉大小的药丸。每次服用一丸，用紫草汤化开送服。不久后心神安定，能够入睡，痘疹即可透发。此后根据常规方法调养以恢复安康。《活人书》与此方相同，又与《鸡峰方》、钱乙方的方子相同。另外在小猪尾尖取血三五点，加入少许研细的生龙脑，用新汲水调服，名为猪尾膏。钱乙附方用猪心血和龙脑，用新汲取的水化开服下。若未清醒，用温酒化开服下。
《谭氏殊圣》记载治疗小儿痘疹，毒气不散、出疹缓慢；以及触犯黑色（痘疹变黑）的夺命膏方。
上方使用黑熟牛李子，在七日或八日内采摘放入盆中。研磨取汁，用生绢过滤去除渣滓，用银器盛装。用慢火熬成膏状，装入瓷器内收藏，经常保持通风透气。每次服用如皂角大小的一团，煎杏胶化开服下。如人行走二十里路程的时间后，再进服一次，痘疹自然变为红色，毒气减缓，此药神妙不可言。一切痘疹出得不快的，都可以服用。钱乙方相同，名为牛李膏，又名必胜膏。据说到秋天果实成熟呈黑色成穗状，如果没有新鲜的，可在市场上购买干燥者研为末，用水熬制代替使用。董汲治疗小儿痘疹，痘毒恶候显现于皮肤下不出，或出而不长且变黑紫内陷，也使用此药。并说：我年少时患此病，危险恶劣到了极点。父母不忍心看，遇到钱乙，服用此药得以安宁。于是恳求得到真方，遂流传于世。只是在采集时间不知早晚，所以没有完全的效果，现在将采集时间一并记录。九日后采集，研磨过滤成膏，每膏二两，加入优质麝香半钱，收贮在不透气的容器中。《九卫生》方相同。但使用桃胶半两，牛李子一两，炒为粗末，每次服用一钱，水七分，煎至四五分，去渣温服，治疗效果也相同。
钱乙百祥丸 治疗痘疹倒靥黑陷。一名南阳丸。
上方使用红牙大戟，不限多少，阴干。用浆水煮软，去掉骨节，在阳光下晒干。再次放入汁水中煮，汁液煮尽，焙干研为末，用水泛丸如粟米大小。每次服用一二十丸，用研碎的赤脂麻汤送服。吐泻停止后，随时可服。
钱乙又方蓝根散
板蓝根（一两） 甘草（锉碎，炒，三分）
上方共同研为细末。每次服用半钱或一钱，取雄鸡冠血二三滴，同少量温酒，饭后一同调服。这两个方子，若无此证勿服。
钱乙附方 治疗痘疹出得不快及倒靥，四圣散
紫草茸 木通（锉碎） 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤称重） 黄芪（切片，焙干。各等分）
上方共同研为粗末。每次服用一钱，水一中盏，煎至八分。温服，不拘时候。
钱乙附方 治疗痘疹倒靥黑陷。
上方使用人牙烧存性，加入少许麝香研匀。每次服用三钱，用少量温酒调服，不拘时候。
张涣神通散 治疗痘疹毒气少，大小便通畅，痘疹伏倒不出。
生干地黄（炒干） 地龙（紧密结实者去土，微炒。各一两）
以上捣碎，过筛为细末。其次用好朱砂（一两，细研，水飞法）。
上方同拌匀。每次服用一字，煎胡荽酒少许，同温开水调服。
张涣山栀汤方 治疗麸疹及斑毒，症状如蚊蚤叮咬。若毒盛色黑者，兼宜服后方宣毒膏。
山栀子仁 白鲜皮 赤芍药 川升麻（各一两） 寒水石 甘草（炙。各半两）
上方捣碎，过筛为细末。每次服用一钱，水八分一盏，加入紫草、薄荷各少许，煎至五分。去渣，放温服。
张涣宣毒膏方 治疗毒气盛，痘疹已出不快、倒靥，急服此药，曾经大效。
猪血（腊八日取尾后一刺血一升，先用新泥盆盛） 好朱砂（细研，水飞） 拣选乳香（细研。各一两） 甘草（末） 马牙硝（各半两） 脑麝（各细研，一分）
上方一处同猪血拌调均匀，用一个宽旧的竹筒一个，底部留一节，将所有药物放入筒内，用蜜纸多层包裹，悬挂在大粪坑屋梁上。到清明日取出晒干，再加入脑、麝各一钱，研细均匀，滴水泛丸如皂角大小，煎人参汤化开服下。若毒盛、疮黑倒靥服用者，痘疹红活再生。神妙。
《疹痘论》化毒散方
郁金（一枚） 甘草（炙，一分）
上方用水半碗，同煎令水干。去掉甘草，将郁金切作片子，晾干为末。加入生龙脑半钱，研令均匀。用生猪血研成稀膏状，煎薄荷汤化下一钱。不超过两服，其毒气从手足心排出，病即痊愈。这是五死一生的征候。若便血、疮坏无脓者，十死不治。另一种方法可用蝉蜕末半钱，好龙脑如皂角大小，猪心血如皂角大小，和作膏状，用热酒浸紫草令温化服。服药片刻，身上发大热，疮毒顿出，然后根据证候调治。
《良方》治疗疮疹欲发及已发而陷伏者，皆宜速治。不然，毒入脏必致困顿，宜服此。（与《灵苑》有加减。）
上方取腊月猪血，瓶盛，挂在风中令干。用半枣大加龙脑如大豆许，温酒调服。沈医加绿豆荚粉半枣大，同研，病轻者即消，重则疮发痊愈。我家小女儿患伤寒，只是腹痛甚剧，昼夜号呼，手足厥冷数日，逐渐加重昏困，形证极恶。这时，按例发疮子，我怀疑是医生用药将其伏住，先前没储备此药，急忙向屠户买少许生猪血，当时正值盛暑，血已到败坏恶臭，无可奈何，多用龙脑香调和灌服。一服，遂得少睡。一会儿，一身皆出疮点，然而遂安。不然，几乎无法救治。
《活人书》无比散 治疗疮疹恶候不快及黑疮子，应一切恶候。
朱砂（一两，先研如粉） 牛黄 脑麝 腻粉（各一分，研细）
上方同研细。如有患者，小儿一字，大人半钱，加水银少许同小猪尾上血二三滴、新汲水少许调服。先宁稳得睡，然后取转。下如烂鱼肠、葡萄穗之类臭涎恶物，便安。小儿用奶汁滴，尤妙。
《九卫生》倍金散 治疗小儿疮疹倒靥黑色。
穷贼子（炒，二两） 神曲（炒，半两） 减杖花 山果子（带核。各一两）
上方同为粗末。每次服用一钱，水八分，加入荆芥七穗，紫草十根，煎至四分。去渣温服。
《聚宝方》定命朱砂散 治疗小儿疮子毒气不出，或出后干黑色，服此药发出毒气，疮子细红而出。
朱砂（半两） 生龙脑 滴乳香 马牙硝（四味各研） 甘草（为末。各一钱）
上方五味研匀。用十二月新猪血半升同研匀。取青竹筒长二尺，留两头节，开一头作窍口，注药在内，黄蜡塞定，以油绢紧裹封。勿令透气；埋地坑中，至一百零五日取出，水洗挂风中。四十九日劈开取药，研为细末。每次服用半钱，新水调服。
《聚宝方》抵圣丸 治疗小儿斑疮不出反入方。
上方取十二月老鸦左翅，不计多少，风中令干，辰日烧为灰，用中等猪嘴上刺血为丸如鸡头大。每次服用一丸，取猪尾上血少许，温水同化服。未效，两三小时后更服一次。
董汲救生散 治疗小儿疮疹脓疱，恶候危困，陷下黑色方。
猪血（腊月内以新泥罐子内盛，挂于屋东山阴干，取末） 马牙硝（研。各一两） 硼砂 朱砂 牛黄 脑麝（各一钱）
上方同研极细。每两岁儿取一钱，新汲水调服。大便下恶物，疮疱红色为度。不超过再服，神验无比。
董汲玳瑁散 治疗小儿疮疹，热毒内攻，紫黑色出不快方。
上方使用生玳瑁水磨浓汁取一合，猪心一个，取中心血如皂角大，同研。以紫草浓煎汤调，都作一服。
《张氏家传》胃爱散 调理小儿脾虚吐泻。如斑疮不出，医人不识形候，便将冷药冰却疮子，致令内伏不出，将此胃爱散调理。如身体汗出，即不用控心散发汗也。如无汗出，即用控心散发汗，后下羌活散与胃爱散。（羌活散、控心散方见疮疹已出未出门中。）
糯米（一两） 干淡木瓜（三分） 甘草（一分） 丁香（二十五粒，以上四味，一处同炒焦黄为度） 藿香菜 紫苏叶（各一分）
上方药同一处，令干，碾为细末。每次服用一钱、半钱，煎粟米枣子汤调服。
《张氏家传》脱壳散
上方以鸡抱出壳子于新瓦上焙干去膜，取壳捣研如粉。遇小儿斑疮倒靥不出，或脏腑粪血粪黑，头疮，昏睡不醒，用酒调一字涂儿唇上，令儿舐；或以酒调涂风池，背上、心前。此名脱壳散。或热汤调一字吃之。
《张氏家传》又方化斑散
石膏（火煅，或用湿纸裹，炮令透，为末，或用泥团烧之，取出、去火毒、为细末） 知母（片切、焙干，为细末）
上方对等分。用熟水调一字服之，或调涂唇上。去头疼除昏，发泄疮子，此名高母化斑散。治小儿斑疮。此二方极妙。然后方恐太凉。
《张氏家传》紫草汤 治疗小儿疹痘欲黑。（方见疮疹出不快门中。《养生必用方》同。）
《庄氏家传》：小儿疮疹倒靥不出者。
人齿（一枚，烧灰研细） 赤小豆（七粒，为末）
上方同作一服，薄荷温酒调服。
《庄氏家传》：小儿斑疮倒靥并黑色者，谓之鬼疮子。
上方使用人齿不拘多少，炭火烧灰研细，猪尾血调服二钱，移时再服。
《庄氏家传》又方
赤马粪（干者） 白矾（各一两）
上方入甘锅子内，以矾在下用泥固济牢固。用炭火三斤煅，以火尽为度，候冷取出细研，入脑、麝各一字，再研匀。十岁以下半钱匕，十岁以上一钱匕，芫荽酒调服。更看疾势加减。
《庄氏家传》治疮子倒靥方。
上方使用腊月中大粪烧灰为末，入生龙脑少许，细研，每次服用半钱，新汲水下。
《王氏手集》治痘疮倒靥不出方。
牛蒡子（半两，炒） 紫草（一分）
上方为末。每次服用一钱，入麝香少许，温酒调服。不超过三服立愈。
《王氏手集》治大人、小儿疮子倒搐方。
白花蛇（连骨一两，慢火炙令干、勿焦） 大丁香（二十一粒）
上方为末。大人每次服用一大钱，小儿半钱，以水解淡酒调服。如黑搐者，服之移时，重红生如圣。
《王氏手集》治疮子倒靥方。
上方使用橄榄子核，中截断，水磨少许，服立发。
《赵氏家传》麻黄汤 治疗斑疮倒靥。
上方使用麻黄三十寸，去节，蜜拌，炒令香，紫色为度。水一盏。煎六分服。余得此方，后往知滚州仙源县，值工笔李用之子斑疮倒靥，已至危困，投此药一服，疮子便出，其应如神。未至胃烂便血者，皆可治。
*Lingyuan* records the Longnao Zi Formula for treating epidemic diseases presenting with pea-like sores and red pox that fail to fully erupt, accompanied by mental restlessness, mania, panting, delirious speech, or visual hallucinations of spirits.
The above formula uses one qian of borneol (Bingpian, 冰片), finely ground, then mixed with pig heart blood drop by drop to form pills the size of a cock's head meat. Each dose is one pill, dissolved and taken with a decoction of Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix (Zicao, 紫草). Soon after, the mind settles, sleep is achieved, and the pox erupts. Subsequently, maintain peace through routine care. *Huoren Shu* shares this formula, as does *Jifeng Fang* and Qian Yi's formula. Alternatively, take three to five drops of blood from the tip of a young pig's tail, mix with a small amount of raw, ground borneol, and take with newly drawn water; this is named Zhuiwei Gao (Pig Tail Paste). Qian Yi's supplementary formula uses pig heart blood mixed with borneol, taken with newly drawn water. If consciousness is not restored, dissolve in warm wine.
*Tan Shi Shusheng* records the Duoming Gao (Life-Rescuing Paste) for treating pediatric pox where toxic qi fails to disperse and eruption is slow; or when the sores turn black due to taboo.
The above formula uses ripe black bullfruit (Niuzi, 牛李子), harvested within seven to eight days into a basin. Grind to extract juice, filter through raw silk to remove dregs, and store in a silver vessel. Slowly boil down to a paste, store in porcelain, and keep well-ventilated. Each dose is the size of a soap pod, dissolved in apricot gum decoction and taken. After the time it takes a person to walk twenty li, administer another dose. The pox will naturally turn red, and the toxic qi will slowly subside; this medicine is miraculous. It can be used for any pox that fails to erupt quickly. Qian Yi's formula is identical, named Niuzi Gao (Bullfruit Paste) or Bisheng Gao (Certain Victory Paste). It is said that in autumn, the fruit matures into black clusters. If fresh ones are unavailable, buy dried ones from the market, grind to powder, and boil with water as a substitute. Dong Ji treats pediatric pox where malignant signs appear under the skin without erupting, or erupt but do not grow and turn black-purple with sinking; he also uses this medicine. He stated: "In my youth, I suffered from this disease, which was extremely critical. My parents could not bear to watch. Upon meeting Qian Yi, I took this medicine and recovered. I begged for the true formula, which was thus transmitted." However, the timing of collection was unknown, leading to inconsistent efficacy. Now, the collection time is recorded: harvest on the ninth day, grind and filter into paste. For every two liang of paste, add half a qian of high-quality musk (Shexiang, 麝香), store in an airtight container. The *Jiu Weisheng* formula is the same. But it uses half a liang of peach gum and one liang of bullfruit, stir-fried to a coarse powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in seven parts water until four to five parts remain, strained, and taken warm; the therapeutic effect is the same.
Qian Yi's Baixiang Wan (Hundred-Auspicious Pill) treats pox inversion with black sinking. Also known as Nanyang Wan.
The above formula uses Hongya Daji (Euphorbia humifusa root), regardless of quantity, dried in shade. Boil in starch water until soft, remove the woody core, dry in the sun. Re-boil in the juice until the liquid is exhausted, bake dry, and grind to powder. Make water-honeyed pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose is ten to twenty pills, taken with a decoction of crushed Sesamum indicum (Hongzhima, 黑芝麻). When vomiting and diarrhea cease, it can be taken at any time.
Qian Yi's Lan Gen San (Isatis Root Powder)
Radix Isatidis (Banlangen, 板蓝根) (one liang)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (cut, stir-fried, three fen)
Grind both together into fine powder. Each dose is half a qian or one qian, mixed with two or three drops of rooster comb blood and a little warm wine, taken after meals. Do not use these two formulas if the syndrome is absent.
Qian Yi's Supplementary Formula: Sisheng San (Four-Sage Powder) for treating pox that fail to erupt quickly or invert.
Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi (Zicao Rong, 紫草茸)
Radix Akebiae (Mutong, 木通) (cut)
Fructus Aurantii (Zhike, 枳壳) (stir-fried with bran, remove pith, weigh)
Radix Astragali (Huangqi, 黄芪) (slice, bake. Equal parts)
Grind all together into a coarse powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in one zhong of water until eight parts remain. Take warm, at any time.
Qian Yi's Supplementary Formula for treating pox inversion with black sinking.
Human teeth (Ren Ya, 人牙) calcined to retain nature, ground with a small amount of musk (Shexiang, 麝香). Each dose is three qian, taken with a little warm wine, at any time.
Zhang Huan's Shentong San (Spirit-Penetrating Powder) for treating pox with weak toxic qi, normal urination and defecation, and inverted failure to erupt.
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengsheng Dihuang, 生干地黄) (dry-fried)
Earthworm (Dilong, 地龙) (tight and solid, remove soil, slightly fried. One liang each)
Crush and sieve into fine powder. Next, use good Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (one liang, finely ground, levigated with water).
Mix all ingredients evenly. Each dose is one zi, taken with a little decoction of Coriandri Fructus (Huisu Jiu, 胡荽酒) and warm water.
Zhang Huan's Shanzhi Tang (Gardenia Decoction) for treating bran-rash and macular toxins, resembling mosquito or flea bites. If toxic heat is severe and color is black, also take the following Xuan Du Gao.
Fructus Gardeniae (Shanzhizi Ren, 山栀子仁)
Cortex Dictamni (Baixianpi, 白鲜皮)
Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药)
Radix Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) (one liang each)
Lapis Calcitae (Hanshuishi, 寒水石)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (honey-fried. Half a liang each)
Crush and sieve into fine powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in eight-tenths of a zhan of water with a little Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi (Zicao, 紫草) and Folium Menthae (Bohe, 薄荷) until five parts remain. Strain, let cool to warm, and take.
Zhang Huan's Xuandu Gao (Toxin-Releasing Paste) for treating severe toxic qi, pox that fail to erupt quickly or invert; take urgently. This has been highly effective.
Pig blood (taken from the tail on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, one sheng, stored in a new clay basin)
Good Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (finely ground, levigated)
Selected Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香) (finely ground. One liang each)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (powder)
Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝) (half a liang each)
Borneol and Musk (Naoshé, 脑麝) (finely ground, one fen each)
Mix all ingredients thoroughly with pig blood. Place in a wide, old bamboo tube, leaving one node at the bottom. Put all medicines into the tube, seal with multiple layers of honey-paper, and hang from the beam over a cesspit. On Qingming Festival, take out and dry in the sun. Add one qian each of borneol and musk, grind finely, mix with water to make pills the size of a soap pod. Dissolve in Ginseng Decoction (Renshen Tang, 人参汤) and take. If taken for severe toxicity, black inverted sores, the pox will become red and lively again. Miraculous.
*Rhen Dou Lun* Huadu San (Toxin-Transforming Powder)
Curcumae Radix (Yujin, 郁金) (one piece)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (honey-fried, one fen)
Boil with half a bowl of water until dry. Remove Gancao, slice Yujin, dry, and grind to powder. Add half a qian of raw borneol, grind evenly. Mix with raw pig blood to form a thin paste. Dissolve one qian in Mint Decoction (Bohe Tang, 薄荷汤) and take. Within two doses, toxic qi will exit through the palms and soles, and the disease will heal. This is a prognosis of one survivor out of five deaths. If there is bloody stool or necrotic sores without pus, ten out of ten die. Another method: use half a qian of Cicada Slough (Chantui, 蝉蜕) powder, a soap-sized piece of good borneol, and a soap-sized piece of pig heart blood, made into a paste. Take with hot wine-infused Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix) warmed. After some time, the body will develop high fever, and toxin-sores will erupt suddenly. Then treat according to the syndrome.
*Liang Fang* treats pox about to erupt or already erupted but sunk/inverted; all should be treated promptly. Otherwise, toxin entering the zang organs will cause distress. Take this. (Modifications from *Lingyuan*.)
Take pig blood from the twelfth lunar month, store in a bottle, hang in the wind to dry. Use a piece the size of half a date, add borneol the size of a soybean, dissolve in warm wine and take. Physician Shen adds mung bean pod powder the size of half a date, grinds together; mild cases resolve immediately, severe cases erupt and heal. My young daughter had Shanghan (Cold Damage), severe abdominal pain, crying day and night, cold limbs for several days, gradually becoming confused and lethargic, with very severe symptoms. At that time, pox were expected to erupt. I suspected doctors had suppressed it with medicine. Having not stocked this remedy, I urgently bought a little raw pig blood from a butcher. It was midsummer, and the blood had spoiled and smelled foul. Helplessly, I mixed it with much borneol and forced it down. One dose allowed slight sleep. Soon, her whole body broke out in spots, and she stabilized. Otherwise, she would likely have died.
*Huoren Shu* Wubi San (Peerless Powder) for treating malignant pox signs, slow eruption, black sores, and all malignant conditions.
Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (one liang, first ground like powder)
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄)
Borneol and Musk (Naoshé, 脑麝)
Nifen (Mafen, 腻粉 - Calomel) (one fen each, finely ground)
Grind all together finely. For patients, children take one zi, adults take half a qian. Mix with a little mercury, three to two drops of blood from a young pig's tail, and a little newly drawn water. Take. First, ensure calm sleep, then induce reversal. Passing foul-smelling saliva and evil matter like rotten fish intestines or grape clusters indicates recovery. For children, dripping milk juice is especially excellent.
*Jiu Weisheng* Beijin San (Double-Gold Powder) for treating pediatric pox inversion with black color.
Qiongzhei Zi (Stemona tuberosa seed? Note: Text says 'Qiong Zei Zi', likely a specific local herb or typo for something else, kept as transliteration/phonetic if unsure, but context implies a bitter/cold herb. Given "Qiong Zei", possibly *Stemona* or similar. Let's stick to literal extraction if uncertain, but standard TCM often uses *Stemona*. However, "Qiong Zei" might be a typo for *Qian Niu Zi* or similar. Without external verification, I will list the term as is or note uncertainty. Actually, looking at similar texts, it might be *Qian Niu Zi* or *Tuo Lu Zi*. But strictly extracting: "Qiongzhei Zi". Wait, "Qiong Zei" sounds like "Qian Niu" dialectally? Or maybe *Xiao Bei*? Let's assume it's a specific herb name provided. I will extract "Qiongzhei Zi".) (stir-fried, two liang)
Medicated Leaven (Shenqu, 神曲) (stir-fried, half a liang)
Jianzhang Hua (Unknown flower, likely local)
Shanguozi (Mountain fruit, with kernel. One liang each)
Grind all into a coarse powder. Each dose is one qian, boiled in eight parts water with seven spikes of Schizonepeta (Jingjie, 荆芥) and ten roots of Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix (Zicao, 紫草) until four parts remain. Strain and take warm.
*Jubao Fang* Dingming Zhusha San (Life-Determining Cinnabar Powder) for treating pediatric pox where toxic qi does not exit, or turns dry/black after eruption. This medicine releases toxic qi, causing fine red sores to emerge.
Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (half a liang)
Raw Borneol (Longnao, 龙脑)
Dripping Frankincense (Di Ruxiang, 滴乳香)
Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝) (These four are ground separately)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (powder. One qian each)
Grind the five ingredients evenly. Mix with half a sheng of fresh pig blood from the twelfth lunar month. Take a green bamboo tube two chi long, keeping nodes at both ends, open one end to create an aperture, pour medicine in, seal with yellow wax, wrap tightly with oiled silk to prevent air leakage. Bury in a pit for 105 days, then take out, wash, and hang in the wind. After 49 days, split open, retrieve medicine, grind to fine powder. Each dose is half a qian, taken with newly drawn water.
*Jubao Fang* Disheng Wan (Sage-Attaining Pill) for treating pediatric macular sores that fail to erupt and instead sink inward.
Take the left wing of an old crow from the twelfth lunar month, dry in the wind, burn to ash on a Chen day. Mix with blood pricked from the mouth of a medium-sized pig to form pills the size of a cock's head. Each dose is one pill, taken with a little blood from a young pig's tail and warm water. If ineffective, take another dose after two or three hours.
Dong Ji's Jiusheng San (Life-Saving Powder) for pediatric pox with pustules, malignant signs, critical condition, and black sinking.
Pig blood (stored in a new clay jar in the twelfth lunar month, hung in the shade on the east side of the house to dry, then powdered)
Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝) (ground. One liang each)
Borax (Pengsha, 硼砂)
Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂)
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄)
Borneol and Musk (Naoshé, 脑麝) (one qian each)
Grind all extremely fine. For every two years of age, take one qian, dissolved in newly drawn water. Pass foul matter in stool; stop when sores turn red. No more than two doses; extremely effective.
Dong Ji's Dai Mao San (Horned Turtle Powder) for pediatric pox with internal attack of heat-toxin, purple-black color, and slow eruption.
Use raw Horned Turtle Shell (Daimao, 玳瑁) ground in water to extract thick juice, one he. Take one pig heart, extract central blood the size of a soap pod, grind together. Mix with strong decoction of Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix (Zicao, 紫草) and take as one dose.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Wei Ai San (Stomach-Loving Powder) for regulating pediatric spleen deficiency with vomiting and diarrhea. If macular sores fail to erupt, and physicians do not recognize the signs, using cold medicines may freeze the sores, causing them to sink and not erupt. Regulate with this Wei Ai San. If the body sweats, do not use Kongxin San (Heart-Controlling Powder) to induce sweat. If no sweat, use Kongxin San to induce sweat, then administer Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder) and Wei Ai San. (See Qianghuo San and Kongxin San formulas in the section on pox already erupted but not yet fully opened.)
Glutinous Rice (Nuomi, 糯米) (one liang)
Dried Papaya (Gan Dan Mugua, 干淡木瓜) (three fen)
Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) (one fen)
Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang, 丁香) (25 buds. Stir-fry these four ingredients together until golden brown)
Vetiveria Rhizoma (Huoxiang, 藿香 - Text says Huoxiang Cai)
Perillae Folium (Zisu Ye, 紫苏叶) (one fen each)
Dry all ingredients together, grind to fine powder. Each dose is one qian or half a qian, taken with a decoction of millet and jujube.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Tuoke San (Shell-Shedding Powder)
Take eggshells from hatched chickens, bake on new tiles until dry, remove membrane, crush and grind to powder. For pediatric macular sores that invert and fail to erupt, or black fecal blood/feces, head sores, lethargy and unconsciousness, mix one zi with wine, apply to child's lips, let child lick. Or mix with wine and apply to Fengchi (GB20), back, and anterior chest. This is named Tuoke San. Alternatively, mix one zi with hot water and ingest.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Another Formula: Huaban San (Macule-Transforming Powder)
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) (calcined in fire, or wrapped in wet paper and roasted until penetrating, then ground; or baked in mud ball, take out, remove fire toxicity, grind to fine powder)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) (slice, bake dry, grind to fine powder)
Equal parts. Mix with cooked water, take one zi, or mix with wine and apply to lips. Relieves headache and clears confusion, promotes eruption of sores. This is named Gaomu Huaban San. Treats pediatric macular sores. These two formulas are excellent. The subsequent formula may be too cold.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Zicao Tang (Arnebia Decoction) for treating pediatric rash/pox turning black. (Formula seen in section on pox failing to erupt. Same as *Yangsheng Biyong Fang*.)
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan*: Pediatric pox that invert and fail to erupt.
Human Teeth (Ren Ya, 人牙) (one tooth, burned to ash, finely ground)
Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆) (seven grains, ground to powder)
Take as one dose, mixed with mint and warm wine.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan*: Pediatric macular sores that invert and turn black are called Gui Chuangzi (Ghost Sores).
Use human teeth, any amount, burn to ash in charcoal, grind finely. Mix with pig tail blood, take two qian. Repeat after some time.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* Another Formula
Red Horse Manure (Chimafen, 赤马粪) (dried)
Alumen (Baifan, 白矾) (one liang each)
Place in a sweet pot, with alumen at the bottom, seal firmly with mud. Roast with three jin of charcoal until ash remains. Cool, take out, grind finely. Add one zi each of borneol and musk, grind evenly. For children under ten, half a qian bi; over ten, one qian bi. Take with Coriander Wine (Yansui Jiu, 芫荽酒). Adjust dosage based on disease severity.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* Formula for Treating Poxy Inversion.
Use human excrement from the twelfth lunar month, burn to ash, grind to powder. Add a little raw borneol, grind finely. Each dose is half a qian, taken with newly drawn water.
*Wang Shi Shouji* Formula for Treating Smallpox Inversion and Failure to Erupt.
Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, 牛蒡子) (half a liang, stir-fried)
Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi Radix (Zicao, 紫草) (one fen)
Grind to powder. Each dose is one qian, add a little musk (Shexiang, 麝香), take with warm wine. Cure within three doses.
*Wang Shi Shouji* Formula for Treating Convulsions from Poxy Inversion in Adults and Children.
Bungarus Parvus (Baihua She, 白花蛇 - actually refers to *Bungarus multicinctus* or similar snake, text says Baihua She) (with bone, one liang, slow-roast until dry, do not burn)
Cardamomi Fructus (Dingxiang, 丁香 - Text says Da Dingxiang, likely Clove) (twenty-one buds)
Grind to powder. Adults take one large qian, children half a qian. Dissolve in water and light wine. For black convulsions, take for a while; heavy redness will return, like a miracle.
*Wang Shi Shouji* Formula for Treating Poxy Inversion.
Use olive pits, cut in half, grind with water slightly, take to induce immediate eruption.
*Zhao Shi Jia Chuan* Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) for treating macular sores inversion.
Use thirty cun of Ephedra Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), remove joints, mix with honey, stir-fry until fragrant and purple. One zhong of water. Boil to six parts and take. I obtained this formula. Later, while serving as magistrate in Xianyuan County, Gunzhou, I encountered Li Yong's son suffering from inverted macular sores, critically ill. One dose of this medicine caused the sores to erupt; its efficacy was like a spirit. Cases not yet progressed to stomach ulceration and bloody stool can all be treated.
Physician Zheng Yu of Changsha treats poxy inversion.
Use wet living insects (Shisheng Chong, 湿生虫), any amount, bake dry, grind to powder. Take one zi with wine.