《吉氏家传》蛇床散治小儿走马疳方。
蛇床子 蚕故纸（共烧为灰） 麝香（少许）
上为细末，每用少许，干贴牙上。
《朱氏家传》治小儿走马疳，牙床臭烂不可近。红龙散方
信砒（火飞过） 坯子（杂坯子也。各一钱） 朱砂（少许）
上为末。每服少许，敷牙床上，然后用盐水灌漱。
安师传走马疳药方。（此疳齿中不住血出。）
上用蚕连纸烧灰止血，时间令住。若用地骨皮中嫩处为末贴之，便未止。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿走马疳方。
铜青 香白芷（等分）
上半字掺之。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿口齿疳者由脏腑壅热，乳食不调，内有疳虫上蚀于口齿故也。其候唇口痒痛，牙齿峭黑，
舌上生疮，脑中干热，龈肉赤烂，颊肿齿疼，热毒熏蒸，口多臭气，故曰口齿疳方。
《颅囟经》治孩儿蚀口齿，齿龈宣露，臭秽不可近方。
葶苈子（炒） 梧桐律（等分）
上件和研，以腊月猪脂调，微煎作膏，取柳木箸子绵裹，微微 药，时时烙。
《金匮要略》小儿疳虫蚀齿方。
雄黄 葶苈（各少许）
上二味末之，取腊月猪脂和，熔以槐枝，绵裹头四五枚，点药烙之。（疑非仲景方。）
《千金》治疳虫蚀齿根方。
上用地龙置石上，着一撮盐，须臾化为水，以面展取，却待凝浓，取以内病上。又以皂荚去皮涂上，虫即
出。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳生疮臭烂。青黛丸方
青黛 朱砂 熊胆 芦荟（各细研） 胡黄连 瓜蒂（各一分） 牛黄 脑麝（各细研） 蟾
酥（研入） 人中白 鸡舌香 蝉壳（微炒，去足） 夜明砂 蜣螂（灰。各半分）
上件药捣罗为末，都研令匀，用口脂和丸如绿豆大。以乳汁研破一丸，涂于口内及滴在鼻中。以桃柳汤洗
儿，其疳虫自出。（一方加安息香一分，研孩儿茶一分，研冰片半分，连上方共十七味，用甘草汤
化服。和蟾酥丸如绿豆大，朱砂为衣，服法如上方。）
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳疮蚀口鼻中欲尽。蜗牛散方
蜗牛壳（二七枚，烧灰） 角蒿（一两，烧灰） 麝香（末） 黄柏（末） 细辛（末。各半
钱） 右胆（一杏仁大）
上件药都细研，每取少许，日三度贴之。
《圣惠》治小儿口、鼻、齿、舌疳疮，无不瘥。芦荟散方
芦荟 盐绿 胡粉（各一分） 蜗牛壳（炒） 真珠（末。各半两） 青黛 黄连（末。各一
两） 麝香（半分，研）
上件药都细研为散，先以甘草汤洗疮，然后敷药。口疮但 干涎掺药。鼻中即先点少酥，然后掺之。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳生疮。雄黄散方
雄黄 朱砂（各细研） 硝石 蚺蛇胆（研入） 黄连（去须） 苦参（锉。各一分） 麝
香（半钱，细研） 鸡屎矾（三大豆大，细研）
上件药捣罗为末，同研极细。不问口疮赤之与白，生在舌上、腮、脸、颊中及齿龈上，并宜涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳，鼻舌生疮及头面悉主之。芦荟散方
芦荟（细研） 土绿 胡粉（研入。各半两） 蜗牛壳（炒令黄） 黄芩（各一两半） 麝香（
细研，一分） 石盐 真珠（末） 青黛（细研。各一两）
上件药捣，细罗为散，同研极细。先用甘草汤洗及漱口，了将此散绵裹贴牙齿上，及散涂药亦得。如有涎
旋吐，勿咽之。
《圣惠》治小儿疳 口齿疮，悉主之莨菪膏
莨菪子 葶苈子（各生用） 硫黄 臭黄 麝香 熊胆 芦荟 蚺蛇胆 白矾灰（七味并细研。各一分）
上件药捣罗为末，都研令匀；取腊月猪脂二两入于铫子内，以慢火上熔化，然下诸药末相和搅匀为膏。每
用约杏仁大，以绵裹火炙，烙齿龈及疮上。
《圣惠》治小儿忽有口疮疳，及齿龈生烂肉口臭。雌黄散方
雌黄（细研） 箬叶（炙令黄色） 螺师壳（炙令黄。各一分） 黄芩（半分）
上件药捣罗为末，夜间即与，贴掺在齿龈及疮上。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳 血。梧桐律散方
梧桐律 麒麟竭 白矾 黄丹（各一分）
上件药细研如粉。每用一字贴牙齿缝，不计时候用之。
《圣惠》治小儿牙齿疳疮，臭烂不瘥。蜗牛散方
蜗牛壳（烧灰） 白狗粪 人粪 蝙蝠 蟾头（五味各烧灰） 麝香 青黛（以上各半两）
上件药都细研为散，每取少许吹于鼻中；又以蜜和，贴口齿上立效。
《圣惠》治小儿疳疮满口齿彻鼻。马齿苋散方
马齿苋（干者） 没石子 麻黄（去根节。各半两） 麝香（一钱，细研） 兰香根（灰，二钱）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每取半钱贴于疮上，日夜四五度用之。
《圣惠》又方
麝香 五灵脂（各末，一钱） 蜜（半两） 蟾酥（三片子如柳叶大，铁器上以慢火爆令焦黄色，别研为末）
上件药与蜜调和入铫子内，以慢火熔化成膏。去却疮上烂物，然后取药涂在疮上，日夜四五度用之。
《圣惠》治小儿口中疳疮蚀齿根宣露。干漆散方
干漆（捣碎，炒令烟出） 硫黄（细研） 文蛤（灰） 兰香（灰） 虾蟆（烧为灰） 没石子 马
齿苋（末。各半两） 麝香（一分，细研）
上件药捣，细罗为散，用腊月猪脂四两并药末于铫子内相和，煎热；用槐枝子绵缠，及热蘸取烙齿根上，
令血止。每日二上，以肉生为度。
《圣惠》治小儿 疳蚀口齿骨出。益母草散方
益母草（灰） 川升麻 麝香（细研） 人中白（烧灰） 黄柏（锉。各一分） 牛黄（半分，细
研） 胡黄连（半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。净揩齿，后用药少许干掺齿龈上，日三用之。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳疮疼痛肿烂。白矾散方
白矾（灰） 黄矾 人中白（各烧赤） 虾蟆（灰） 人粪（灰） 雄黄 盐绿 蚺蛇胆 麝
香（并细研。各一分）
上件药同研令细。每用药时，先以发裹指点清水洗口齿上，然后用蜜调散如膏，以篦子薄涂于齿龈上。日
三五度用之。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳宣露，脓血不止。角蒿散方
角蒿（灰） 细辛 川升麻 地骨皮 牛膝（灰。各一分）
上件药都捣，细罗为散，每夜取三大豆许，安齿根下，用抄纸长二寸、阔一豆许，贴于药上，来朝去之良。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳虫 。五倍子散方
五倍子（三分，末） 黄丹（一分，微炒）
上件药同研为末，以棉裹贴于齿上，涂之亦得，日四五上。
《圣惠》治小儿口齿疳宣露。熨烙方
腊月猪脂（三两） 臭黄（一两，细研）
上件药以槐枝三五茎削令尖，揩拭齿龈令净，煎猪脂沸，即却以绵裹槐枝头点猪脂，次点臭黄，乘热烙齿。
日三五度，良。
《圣惠》治小儿疳蚀齿龈，兼颊腮内疮烂。麝香煎方
麝香（一分） 定粉 黄柏（末。各半两）
上件药都细研为散，以好蜜一两于瓷器内先煎五七沸，即入药末相和，更煎三、两沸，放冷于患处贴之。
日四五度，效。
《圣惠》治小儿口疳及齿龈生烂肉，及口臭，虫蚀作孔。黄柏散方
黄柏（一两，炒，捣为末） 青黛（半两） 麝香（一钱）
上件药都研罗令匀，每取少许掺贴疮上，日三四用之。
《圣惠》治小儿疳疮蚀口齿鼻及下部欲死方。
上先以米泔洗疮上，拭干；以鸡屎矾烧灰敷之，日三上效。
《谭氏殊圣》治小儿牙疳方。
白矾 胆矾
上各等分，并飞、研为末，入麝香少许和匀，揩牙立效。
《谭氏殊圣》治小儿、大人牙疳，诸恶疮皆治之方。
黄丹（飞过） 乳香 白矾（飞） 坯子烟脂（各一钱） 轻粉 麝香（少许）
上件为细末，看疮大小临时用药。先用浆水洗疮净，上药干掺。
《婴孺》漱口水治疳、坚牙、杀虫、生齿方。
莨菪子 独活（各四分） 甘草（五分，炙） 芎 当归（各二分） 竹叶（六分） 猪椒根（二分，即蔓椒根也）
上为末，晨夕取一匕，水八合，煎取四合，候温暖下地黄汁少许，含并漱口。
《聚宝方》黄矾散 治大人、小儿齿龈宣露滑槽风，小儿急疳，龈肉烂恶肿痛。
黄矾（一两，研入，甘锅烧过者） 生地黄（干者） 梧桐律 川升麻（各半两） 干虾蟆头（二枚，炙焦）
上五味为末，每用半钱干贴，良久吐津，甘草水漱口，一、两服立效。一方用熟干地黄及蟾头烧灰。
《刘氏家传》象守陈南仲治小儿口中疳疮，皆下部有虫。
上烧大麻子烟熏之。
《庄氏家传》治小儿牙疳坏烂方。
百药煎 坯子胭脂
上各等分为细末，罗过贴患处。
《孔氏家传》治小儿齿蚀疳疮等方。（大人亦用。）
密陀僧 雌黄 绿豆粉 雄黄 薰陆香 定粉（各等分）
上研匀，净漱，干贴口内。
《吴世家传》青霞散 治小儿口齿疳方。
虾蟆（一两，烧灰） 甘草（炙） 青黛（各一分）
上研为细末，更入真麝少许。或儿满口有疮臭烂落下牙齿者，以鸡翎扫上立效。凡用先以盐汤漱口了，干
拭用。
《赵氏家传》治小儿口疳，唇齿皆损、臭烂方
铜绿（四钱） 信砒 麝香（各三字）
上先用帛抹口，研之，每用少许敷疮。应是口齿疳疮皆可用，不可咽下；虽无妨，但略吐耳。
安师传治小儿口齿并喉 疳疮如白膜者。药神妙不可言方。
上用轻粉、黄丹等分，用乳汁和涂疮上，实时如壳退下。
《圣惠》口有疮蚀，烂臭秽气冲人。灸劳宫二穴各一壮。手心中以至名指屈之，指头掌中着处是。
《吉氏家传》中记载的蛇床散，用于治疗小儿走马疳。
配方：蛇床子、蚕故纸（两者共同烧成灰）、麝香（少量）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末，每次取少量，干敷在牙齿上。
《朱氏家传》中记载的红龙散，用于治疗小儿走马疳，症状为牙床发臭溃烂，气味令人难以靠近。
配方：信砒（经火飞炼处理）、坯子（杂坯子，各一钱）、朱砂（少量）。
制法与用法：将药物研成粉末。每次取少量，敷在牙床上，然后用盐水漱口清洗。
安师传授的治疗走马疳的药方。（此病表现为齿中血液不止地流出。）
上方使用蚕连纸烧成的灰来止血，有时能让血止住。如果用地骨皮中间最嫩的部分研成末贴敷，则不能止血。
长沙医生丁时发传授的治疗小儿走马疳方。
配方：铜青、香白芷（等量）。
用法：取半字量的药粉掺入患处。
《太平圣惠方》论述道：所谓小儿口齿疳，是由于脏腑积热，乳食不调，体内有疳虫上行侵蚀口齿所致。其症状表现为唇口瘙痒疼痛，牙齿颜色峭黑，舌头上生疮，头脑中感觉干燥发热，牙龈红肿溃烂，脸颊肿胀牙齿疼痛，热毒熏蒸，口中多有臭气，因此称为口齿疳。
《颅囟经》中记载的治疗孩童蚀口齿、齿龈宣露、气味臭秽难以靠近的方子。
配方：葶苈子（炒制）、梧桐律（等量）。
制法与用法：将上述药物混合研磨，用腊月里的猪脂调和，微火煎制成膏状。取柳木筷子，一端裹上棉絮，蘸取药膏，轻轻烙烫患处，经常进行。
《金匮要略》中记载的小儿疳虫蚀齿方。
配方：雄黄、葶苈（各少量）。
制法与用法：将两味药研成粉末，用腊月猪脂调和，熔化后用槐树枝条缠绕棉花作为药头，蘸药后烙烫患处。（怀疑不是张仲景的原方。）
《千金方》中记载的治疗疳虫侵蚀齿根的方子。
做法：将地龙放在石头上，放一撮盐在上面，一会儿就会化成水，用面粉摊开吸取，待其凝固变浓稠后，取之涂在病灶上。又用皂荚去皮后涂抹，虫子就会出来。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳生疮臭烂的青黛丸方。
配方：青黛、朱砂、熊胆、芦荟（各细研）、胡黄连、瓜蒂（各一分）、牛黄、脑麝（各细研）、蟾酥（研入）、人中白、鸡舌香、蝉壳（微炒，去足）、夜明砂、蜣螂（烧灰，各半分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，全部研磨均匀，用口脂调和，制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。用乳汁磨破一丸，涂于口腔内并滴入鼻中。用桃柳汤给患儿清洗，疳虫自然会出来。（另一版本加安息香一分，研孩儿茶一分，研冰片半分，连同上方共十七味药，用甘草汤化服。和蟾酥制成如绿豆大的丸剂，以朱砂为衣，服用方法同上。）
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳疮侵蚀口鼻几乎殆尽的蜗牛散方。
配方：蜗牛壳（二七枚，烧灰）、角蒿（一两，烧灰）、麝香（末）、黄柏（末）、细辛（末，各半钱）、右胆（一杏仁大小）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都细研，每次取少量，每日三次贴敷。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口、鼻、齿、舌疳疮，无不痊愈的芦荟散方。
配方：芦荟、盐绿、胡粉（各一分）、蜗牛壳（炒）、真珠（末，各半两）、青黛、黄连（末，各一两）、麝香（半分，研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都细研成散剂，先用甘草汤清洗疮面，然后敷药。口疮只需将干涎擦干后掺药。鼻中即先点少许酥油，然后掺药。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳生疮的雄黄散方。
配方：雄黄、朱砂（各细研）、硝石、蚺蛇胆（研入）、黄连（去须）、苦参（锉碎，各一分）、麝香（半钱，细研）、鸡屎矾（三大豆大小，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，共同研磨极细。无论口疮是红色还是白色，生在舌上、腮、脸、颊中及齿龈上，都适宜涂敷。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳，鼻舌生疮及头面部病症皆主治的芦荟散方。
配方：芦荟（细研）、土绿、胡粉（研入，各半两）、蜗牛壳（炒令黄）、黄芩（各一两半）、麝香（细研，一分）、石盐、真珠（末）、青黛（细研，各一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎，细罗成散剂，共同研磨极细。先用甘草汤清洗及漱口，然后将此散剂用绵包裹贴于牙齿上，或将药散直接涂抹也可以。如果有唾液旋转吐出，不要咽下。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿疳蚀口齿疮，皆主治的莨菪膏。
配方：莨菪子、葶苈子（各生用）、硫黄、臭黄、麝香、熊胆、芦荟、蚺蛇胆、白矾灰（七味并细研，各一分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，全部研磨均匀；取腊月猪脂二两放入铫子内，用慢火加热熔化，然后加入诸药末相和搅匀制成膏。每次取约杏仁大小的药膏，用绵包裹用火炙烤，烙烫齿龈及疮面上。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿忽有口疮疳，及齿龈生烂肉口臭的雌黄散方。
配方：雌黄（细研）、箬叶（炙令黄色）、螺师壳（炙令黄，各一分）、黄芩（半分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，夜间给予，贴掺在齿龈及疮上。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳出血的梧桐律散方。
配方：梧桐律、麒麟竭、白矾、黄丹（各一分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物细研如粉。每次取一字量的药粉贴于牙齿缝，不限时候使用。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿牙齿疳疮，臭烂不愈的蜗牛散方。
配方：蜗牛壳（烧灰）、白狗粪、人粪、蝙蝠、蟾头（五味各烧灰）、麝香、青黛（以上各半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都细研成散剂，每次取少量吹入鼻中；又以蜜调和，贴于口齿上，立即见效。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿疳疮满口齿彻鼻的马齿苋散方。
配方：马齿苋（干者）、没石子、麻黄（去根节，各半两）、麝香（一钱，细研）、兰香根（灰，二钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎，细罗成散剂。每次取半钱贴于疮上，日夜四五次使用。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
配方：麝香、五灵脂（各末，一钱）、蜜（半两）、蟾酥（三片子如柳叶大，铁器上以慢火爆令焦黄色，别研为末）。
制法与用法：将上述药物与蜜调和放入铫子内，用慢火熔化成膏。去除疮上的烂物，然后取药涂在疮上，日夜四五次使用。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口中疳疮侵蚀齿根宣露的干漆散方。
配方：干漆（捣碎，炒令烟出）、硫黄（细研）、文蛤（灰）、兰香（灰）、虾蟆（烧为灰）、没石子、马齿苋（末，各半两）、麝香（一分，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎，细罗成散剂，用腊月猪脂四两并药末于铫子内相和，煎热；用槐枝子绵缠，趁热蘸取烙烫齿根上，令血止。每日两次，以长出新肉为度。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿疳蚀口齿骨出的益母草散方。
配方：益母草（灰）、川升麻、麝香（细研）、人中白（烧灰）、黄柏（锉碎，各一分）、牛黄（半分，细研）、胡黄连（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎，细罗成散剂。净擦牙齿后，用药少许干掺于齿龈上，每日三次使用。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳疮疼痛肿烂的白矾散方。
配方：白矾（灰）、黄矾、人中白（各烧赤）、虾蟆（灰）、人粪（灰）、雄黄、盐绿、蚺蛇胆、麝香（并细研，各一分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物同研令细。每次用药时，先用头发裹住手指蘸清水清洗口齿，然后用蜜调散如膏，以篦子薄涂于齿龈上。每日三至五次使用。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳宣露，脓血不止的角蒿散方。
配方：角蒿（灰）、细辛、川升麻、地骨皮、牛膝（灰，各一分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都捣碎，细罗成散剂，每晚取三大豆许，安于齿根下，用抄纸长二寸、阔一豆许，贴于药上，次日早晨去掉为好。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳虫的五倍子散方。
配方：五倍子（三分，末）、黄丹（一分，微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物同研为末，以棉裹贴于齿上，涂之亦可，每日四至五次。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口齿疳宣露的熨烙方。
配方：腊月猪脂（三两）、臭黄（一两，细研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物用槐枝三五茎削令尖，揩拭齿龈令净，煎猪脂沸，即以绵裹槐枝头点猪脂，再点臭黄，乘热烙齿。每日三至五次，效果良好。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿疳蚀齿龈，兼颊腮内疮烂的麝香煎方。
配方：麝香（一分）、定粉、黄柏（末，各半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都细研成散剂，用好蜜一两于瓷器内先煎五至七沸，即入药末相和，再煎三、两沸，放冷后贴于患处。每日四至五次，有效。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿口疳及齿龈生烂肉，及口臭，虫蚀作孔的黄柏散方。
配方：黄柏（一两，炒，捣为末）、青黛（半两）、麝香（一钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药物都研罗令匀，每次取少量掺贴于疮上，每日三至四次使用。
《太平圣惠方》中记载的治疗小儿疳疮侵蚀口齿鼻及下部欲死的方子。
做法：先以米泔水洗疮面，拭干；以鸡屎矾烧灰敷之，每日三次，有效。
《谭氏殊圣》中记载的治疗小儿牙疳方。
配方：白矾、胆矾。
制法与用法：各等分，并飞、研为末，入麝香少许和匀，揩牙立效。
《谭氏殊圣》中记载的治疗小儿、大人牙疳，诸恶疮皆治之方。
配方：黄丹（飞过）、乳香、白矾（飞）、坯子烟脂（各一钱）、轻粉、麝香（少许）。
制法与用法：将上述药物为细末，看疮大小临时用药。先用浆水洗疮净，上药干掺。
《婴孺》漱口水治疳、坚牙、杀虫、生齿方。
配方：莨菪子、独活（各四分）、甘草（五分，炙）、芎藭、当归（各二分）、竹叶（六分）、猪椒根（二分，即蔓椒根也）。
制法与用法：将上述药物为末，晨夕取一匕，水八合，煎取四合，候温暖下地黄汁少许，含并漱口。
《聚宝方》黄矾散 治疗大人、小儿齿龈宣露滑槽风，小儿急疳，龈肉烂恶肿痛。
配方：黄矾（一两，研入，甘锅烧过者）、生地黄（干者）、梧桐律、川升麻（各半两）、干虾蟆头（二枚，炙焦）。
制法与用法：将上述五味为末，每次用半钱干贴，良久吐津，甘草水漱口，一、两服立效。另一方用熟干地黄及蟾头烧灰。
《刘氏家传》象守陈南仲治疗小儿口中疳疮，皆下部有虫。
做法：烧大麻子烟熏之。
《庄氏家传》治疗小儿牙疳坏烂方。
配方：百药煎、坯子胭脂。
制法与用法：各等分为细末，罗过贴患处。
《孔氏家传》治疗小儿齿蚀疳疮等方。（大人亦用。）
配方：密陀僧、雌黄、绿豆粉、雄黄、薰陆香、定粉（各等分）。
制法与用法：研匀，净漱，干贴口内。
《吴世家传》青霞散 治疗小儿口齿疳方。
配方：虾蟆（一两，烧灰）、甘草（炙）、青黛（各一分）。
制法与用法：研为细末，更入真麝少许。或儿满口有疮臭烂落下牙齿者，以鸡翎扫上立效。凡用先以盐汤漱口了，干拭用。
《赵氏家传》治疗小儿口疳，唇齿皆损、臭烂方。
配方：铜绿（四钱）、信砒、麝香（各三字）。
制法与用法：先用帛抹口，研之，每用少许敷疮。应是口齿疳疮皆可用，不可咽下；虽无妨，但略吐耳。
The *Shechuang San* (Cnidium Seed Powder) recorded in the *Ji Family Collection* is used to treat children's "Zouma Gan" (a rapidly progressing gangrenous stomatitis).
Ingredients: Cnidii Fructus (Snakebed seed), Bombyx Papery Remains (Silkworm cocoon paper), together burned to ash; Musk (small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Apply a small amount directly to the teeth without water.
The *Honglong San* (Red Dragon Powder) from the *Zhu Family Collection* treats children's "Zouma Gan," characterized by foul-smelling and ulcerated gums with an odor that is difficult to bear.
Ingredients: Realgar processed with fire (Xin Pi), Huai Zi (mixed Huai Zi, each 1 qian), Cinnabar (small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the gums, then rinse with salt water.
Master An's transmitted prescription for "Zouma Gan." (This condition presents with continuous bleeding from the teeth.)
Using ash from silkworm connection paper applied topically can sometimes stop the bleeding. However, using the tenderest part of the root bark of *Lycium chinense* (Dugudupi) ground into powder does not stop the bleeding.
Prescription for treating children's "Zouma Gan" transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha.
Ingredients: Verdigris (Tongqing), Angelica dahurica (Xiang Baizhi) in equal parts.
Administration: Apply half a "zi" (an ancient unit of weight/measure) of the powder to the affected area.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* states: Children's oral and dental "Gan" is caused by heat accumulation in the zang-fu organs and irregular diet, leading to "Gan" worms ascending to erode the mouth and teeth. Symptoms include itching and pain in the lips and mouth, blackening of the teeth, sores on the tongue, dryness and heat in the head, redness and ulceration of the gingiva, swelling of the cheeks and toothache, steaming of heat toxins, and foul breath. Hence it is called oral and dental "Gan."
From the *Lunxin Jing*, a prescription for treating children's erosion of the mouth and teeth, exposed gingiva, and unbearable foul odor.
Ingredients: Lepidii Semen (Tinglizi, stir-fried), Firmament Tree Bark (Wutongli) in equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Mix and grind the ingredients. Blend with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month and gently heated into a paste. Wrap cotton around the tip of a willow wood stick, dip in the medicine, and gently cauterize the lesion frequently.
A prescription for children's "Gan" worm erosion of the teeth from the *Jingui Yaolue*.
Ingredients: Realgar, Lepidii Semen (Tingli) (each a small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind both ingredients into powder. Blend with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, melt, and apply using a cotton-wrapped locust twig to cauterize the site. (Suspected not to be an original formula by Zhang Zhongjing.)
A prescription for "Gan" worm erosion of the tooth roots from the *Qianjin Fang*.
Method: Place an earthworm on a stone, add a pinch of salt, and wait until it dissolves into water. Absorb this liquid with flour, let it thicken and coagulate, then apply to the lesion. Also apply peeled Gleditsia sinensis (Zaojiao) topically; the worms will emerge.
The *Qingdai Wan* (Indigo Naturalis Pill) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats children's oral and dental "Gan" with sores and foul ulceration.
Ingredients: Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai), Cinnabar, Bear Bile, Aloe (each finely ground); Picrorhiza Root (Huhuanglian), Melon Trichosanthes Fruit (Gua Di) (each 1 fen); Cow Bezoar (Niuhuang), Brain Musk (Naoshe) (each finely ground); Toad Venom (Chansu) (ground in); Human Tooth Ash (Renzhongbai), Clove (Jishixiang); Cicada Slough (Chanke) (lightly stir-fried, legs removed); Night Flying Sand (Yeming Sha); Dung Beetle (Qianglang) (burned to ash, each 0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve all ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly. Bind with oral fat into pills the size of mung beans. Dissolve one pill in milk, apply inside the mouth, and drip into the nose. Wash the child with peach and willow decoction; the "Gan" worms will naturally exit. (Another version adds Resina Benzoin 1 fen, processed Child Tea 1 fen, and borneol 0.5 fen, totaling seventeen ingredients, taken dissolved in licorice decoction. Pills are bound with toad venom, coated with cinnabar, and administered as above.)
The *Woniu San* (Snail Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats severe erosion of the mouth, nose, and teeth by "Gan" sores.
Ingredients: Snail Shell (27 shells, burned to ash); Coronilla Scorpion Vetch (Jiaohao) (1 liang, burned to ash); Musk (powder); Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) (powder); Asarum (Xixin) (powder, each 0.5 qian); Right Gallbladder (You Dan) (size of an almond).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind all ingredients. Apply a small amount three times daily.
The *Luhui San* (Aloe Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" sores of the mouth, nose, teeth, and tongue, ensuring recovery.
Ingredients: Aloe, Salt Green Vitriol, Lead White (Huafen) (each 1 fen); Snail Shell (stir-fried), Pearl (powder) (each 0.5 liang); Indigo Naturalis, Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian, powder) (each 1 liang); Musk (0.5 fen, ground).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind all ingredients into powder. First wash the sore with licorice decoction, then apply the powder. For oral sores, wipe away saliva and sprinkle the powder. For nasal sores, apply a little clarified butter first, then sprinkle the powder.
The *Xionghuang San* (Realgar Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats oral and dental "Gan" with sores.
Ingredients: Realgar, Cinnabar (each finely ground); Niter (Xiaoshi); Rattlesnake Gall (Ranshe Dan) (ground in); Rhizoma Coptidis (mustards removed); Sophora Root (Kushen) (chopped, each 1 fen); Musk (0.5 qian, finely ground); Chicken Excrement Alum (Jingshi Fan) (size of three soybeans, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder, grinding extremely fine. Applicable to any oral sore, whether red or white, located on the tongue, cheeks, face, jaw, or gums. Apply topically.
The *Luhui San* (Aloe Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats oral and dental "Gan," sores of the nose and tongue, and conditions of the head and face.
Ingredients: Aloe (finely ground), Earth Green Vitriol, Lead White (Huafen) (ground in, each 0.5 liang); Snail Shell (stir-fried until yellow), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (each 1.5 liang); Musk (finely ground, 1 fen); Rock Salt, Pearl (powder); Indigo Naturalis (finely ground, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, sieve into powder, and grind extremely fine. First rinse and gargle with licorice decoction. Then wrap the powder in cotton and apply to the teeth, or apply the powder directly. If saliva swirls and is spit out, do not swallow.
The *Langdang Gao* (Datura Ointment) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" erosion of the mouth and teeth, applicable to all such cases.
Ingredients: Datura Seed (Langdangzi), Lepidii Seed (Tinglizi) (both raw); Sulfur, Stibnite (Chouhuang); Musk; Bear Bile; Aloe; Rattlesnake Gall; Alum Ash (seven ingredients finely ground, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder, mixing thoroughly. Melt 2 liang of lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month in a pot over low heat. Add the powders and stir evenly to form an ointment. Take an amount the size of an almond, wrap in cotton, heat over fire, and cauterize the gums and sores.
The *Ci Huang San* (Orpiment Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats sudden oral "Gan" sores, putrid gum growth, and bad breath.
Ingredients: Orpiment (finely ground); Bamboo Leaf (Ruoye) (roasted until yellow); Conch Shell (Luoshi Ke) (roasted until yellow, each 1 fen); Scutellaria Root (Huangqin) (0.5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder. Apply at night to the gums and sores.
The *Wutongli San* (Firmament Tree Bark Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats bleeding from oral and dental "Gan."
Ingredients: Firmament Tree Bark (Wutongli), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie), Alum, Red Lead (Huangdan) (each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind finely like powder. Apply a "zi" measure between the teeth at any time.
The *Woniu San* (Snail Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats putrid and non-healing dental "Gan" sores.
Ingredients: Snail Shell (burned to ash), White Dog Feces, Human Feces, Bat, Toad Head (five ingredients burned to ash); Musk, Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (above ingredients each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind into powder. Blow a small amount into the nose. Alternatively, mix with honey and apply to the mouth and teeth for immediate effect.
The *Machixian San* (Purslane Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" sores covering the mouth, teeth, and extending to the nose.
Ingredients: Purslane (Machixian, dried), Myrobalan (Meishizi), Ephedra Stem (Mahuang, roots and nodes removed, each 0.5 liang); Musk (1 qian, finely ground); Fragrant Plant Root Ash (Lanxiang Gen, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, sieve into powder. Apply half a qian to the sores four to five times daily.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*.
Ingredients: Musk, Trogopterorus Faeces (Wulingzhi) (both powdered, 1 qian); Honey (0.5 liang); Toad Venom (Chansu) (three slices willow-leaf sized, roasted slowly in an iron vessel until yellow-brown, separately ground to powder).
Preparation and Administration: Mix ingredients with honey in a pot, melt over low heat into an ointment. Remove necrotic tissue from the sore, then apply the medicine four to five times daily.
The *Ganqi San* (Dry Lacquer Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" sores eroding the tooth roots and causing exposure.
Ingredients: Dry Lacquer (Ganqi) (crushed, stir-fried until smoke appears); Sulfur (finely ground); Clam Shell (Wenge, ash); Fragrant Plant (Lanxiang, ash); Toad (burned to ash); Myrobalan; Purslane (Machixian, powder, each 0.5 liang); Musk (1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, sieve into powder. Mix with 4 liang of lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month in a pot and heat. Wrap a locust twig in cotton, dip while hot, and cauterize the tooth roots to stop bleeding. Apply twice daily until new flesh grows.
The *Yimucao San* (Motherwort Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" erosion exposing the oral and dental bones.
Ingredients: Motherwort Herb (Yimucao, ash); Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma); Musk (finely ground); Human Tooth Ash (Renzhongbai, burned to ash); Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) (chopped, each 1 fen); Cow Bezoar (Niuhuang) (0.5 fen, finely ground); Picrorhiza Root (Huhuanglian) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, sieve into powder. Clean the teeth thoroughly, then sprinkle a small amount of powder dry onto the gums three times daily.
The *Bai Fan San* (Alum Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats painful, swollen, and ulcerated oral and dental "Gan" sores.
Ingredients: Alum (Bai Fan, ash); Yellow Alum; Human Tooth Ash (Renzhongbai) (each burned red); Toad (ash); Human Feces (ash); Realgar; Salt Green Vitriol; Rattlesnake Gall; Musk (all finely ground, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients together until fine. Before application, wrap a finger in hair, dip in clear water, and clean the mouth and teeth. Then mix the powder with honey to form a paste and thinly apply to the gums with a comb. Use three to five times daily.
The *Jiaohao San* (Coronilla Scorpion Vetch Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats exposed oral and dental "Gan" with unceasing pus and blood.
Ingredients: Coronilla Scorpion Vetch (Jiaohao, ash); Asarum (Xixin); Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma); Lycium Root Bark (Digupi); Achyranthes Root (Nixi) (all burned to ash, each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound, sieve into powder. Each night, place an amount the size of three soybeans under the tooth roots. Cover with a strip of paper two inches long and one bean-width wide. Remove the next morning for best results.
The *Wubeizi San* (Chinese Gall Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" worms in oral and dental "Gan."
Ingredients: Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 3 fen, powdered); Red Lead (Huangdan, 1 fen, lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together into powder. Wrap in cotton and apply to the teeth, or smear directly. Use four to five times daily.
The *Yun Lao Fang* (Cautionary Cauterization Method) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats exposed oral and dental "Gan."
Ingredients: Lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month (3 liang); Stibnite (Chouhuang) (1 liang, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Sharpen three to five locust twigs. Clean the gums thoroughly. Boil the lard. Wrap the tip of the locust twig in cotton, dip in boiling lard, then touch the stibnite powder. While hot, cauterize the teeth. Use three to five times daily.
The *Shexiang Jian* (Musk Decoction) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats "Gan" erosion of the gums and ulcers in the cheeks.
Ingredients: Musk (1 fen); Lead Carbonate (Dingfen); Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai, powder, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind into powder. Boil 1 liang of good honey in a porcelain vessel for five to seven boils. Add the powder, boil for three to two more boils. Cool and apply to the lesion. Use four to five times daily.
The *Huangbai San* (Phellodendron Powder) from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats oral "Gan," putrid gum growth, bad breath, and worm-eaten holes.
Ingredients: Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai) (1 liang, stir-fried and pounded to powder); Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (0.5 liang); Musk (1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind and sieve evenly. Sprinkle a small amount on the sores three to four times daily.
A prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang* for fatal "Gan" sores eroding the mouth, teeth, nose, and lower body.
Method: First wash the sores with rice water and dry. Apply ash from calcined chicken excrement alum three times daily. Effective.
A prescription for children's dental "Gan" from the *Tan Shi Shu Sheng*.
Ingredients: Alum (Baifan), Blue Vitriol (Danfan).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts, refined and ground to powder. Add a little musk, mix well, and rub the teeth for immediate effect.
A prescription for dental "Gan" in children and adults, treating all malignant sores, from the *Tan Shi Shu Sheng*.
Ingredients: Red Lead (Huangdan, refined), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Alum (Baifan, refined), Huai Zi Soot (Huai Zi Yan Zhi) (each 1 qian); Calomel (Qingfen); Musk (small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind to fine powder. Adjust dosage according to sore size. Wash the sore cleanly with starch water, then apply the powder dry.
A mouthwash from the *Ying Ru* to treat "Gan," strengthen teeth, kill worms, and promote tooth growth.
Ingredients: Datura Seed (Langdangzi), Angelica Pubescens (Duhuo) (each 4 fen); Licorice Root (Gancao, 5 fen, roasted); Ligusticum Rhizome (Xiong); Angelica Sinensis (Danggui) (each 2 fen); Bamboo Leaves (Zhuye) (6 fen); Piper Root (Zhujiao Gen, 2 fen, also known as Vine Pepper Root).
Preparation and Administration: Grind to powder. Morning and evening, take one spoonful, boil in eight units of water until reduced to four units. When warm, add a little Rehmannia juice, hold in the mouth, and gargle.
The *Huangfan San* (Yellow Alum Powder) from the *Jubao Fang* treats exposed and sliding gums in adults and children, wind-cold syndrome, acute pediatric "Gan," and painful, rotting gum ulcers.
Ingredients: Yellow Alum (Huangfan) (1 liang, ground, fired in a clay pot); Raw Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, dried); Firmament Tree Bark (Wutongli); Cimicifuga Rhizome (Chuan Shengma) (each 0.5 liang); Dried Toad Head (Gan Xama Tou) (two pieces, roasted until charred).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the five ingredients to powder. Apply half a qian dry each time. After a while, expect salivation; rinse with licorice water. One or two doses yield immediate results. Another version uses cooked Rehmannia and burned toad head.
Treatment for pediatric oral "Gan" sores with worms in the lower body by Chen Nanzhong, guardian of Xiangshou, from the *Liu Shi Jia Chuan*.
Method: Smoke with burning hemp seeds.
A prescription for rotten and decayed pediatric dental "Gan" from the *Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan*.
Ingredients: Medicinal Plaque (Baiyaojian), Huai Zi Rouge (Huai Zi Yanzhi).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts, ground to fine powder, sifted, and applied to the affected area.
Prescriptions for dental erosion "Gan" sores in children from the *Kong Shi Jia Chuan* (also for adults).
Ingredients: Litharge (Mituo Seng), Orpiment (Ci Huang), Mung Bean Powder (Lvdou Fen), Realgar (Xionghuang), Boswellia Gum (Xunlu Xiang), Lead Carbonate (Dingfen) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind evenly, rinse mouth cleanly, and apply dry inside the mouth.
The *Qingxia San* (Green Cloud Powder) from the *Wu Shi Jia Chuan* treats pediatric oral and dental "Gan."
Ingredients: Toad (Xama) (1 liang, burned to ash), Licorice Root (Gancao, roasted), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind to fine powder, adding a little real musk. If a child has widespread foul-smelling sores and lost teeth, sweep the powder on with a chicken feather for immediate effect. Rinse with salt water before use, dry, and apply.
A prescription for pediatric oral "Gan" damaging lips and teeth with foul odor from the *Zhao Shi Jia Chuan*.
Ingredients: Verdigris (Tonglv) (4 qian), Realgar processed with fire (Xin Pi), Musk (each 3 zi).
Preparation and Administration: Wipe the mouth with cloth, grind, and apply a small amount to the sores. Applicable to all oral and dental "Gan" sores. Do not swallow; merely spit out slightly. It is harmless if swallowed.
Master An's transmission for pediatric oral, dental, and throat "Gan" sores resembling white membranes. A miraculous prescription.
Method: Use equal parts Calomel (Qingfen) and Red Lead (Huangdan). Mix with milk and apply to the sores. The membrane will peel off immediately.
For oral sores with erosion, rotting, and foul odor from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*: Moxibustion on Laogong (PC8) acupoint, one moxa cone per side. Location: Bend the ring finger; the point where the fingertip touches the palm is the location.