团参汤 收敛心气，固心血，能止自汗。
官拣参（切片，焙干） 当归身（切片，焙干，各二钱）
上二味，分作二服，用 猪心一个，切作二片，用前药二钱，猪心一片，水一盅，煎汤，空心腹。
黄 固真汤 治气虚自汗。
嫩黄 （一钱） 官拣参（五分） 漂白术（五分） 当归身（一钱） 炙甘草（五分） 天圆肉（三枚）
水煎服。
益黄散 治食积盗汗。
正广皮（五钱） 杭青皮（四钱） 诃子肉（四钱） 粉甘草（四钱） 公丁香（二钱）
共为末，大儿二钱，小者一钱。如感冒吐泻，加姜、枣同煎服。
理中汤 方见卷二乳子伤寒门。
四君子汤 方见卷三疟疾门。
桂枝汤 方见卷二小儿伤寒门。
茵陈蒿汤 治头汗至颈而还，将欲发黄。
茵陈蒿（一钱五分） 川黄柏（一钱） 黑栀仁（一钱） 灯芯十茎
水煎滚，热服。
凡男妇小儿，及产母一切虚证，偶然大汗，诸药莫能止者，盖由玄府大开，一时难闭，所以服药不能止。先
将五倍子末，醋调作小饼子，纳入脐中，以布扎之，然后以旧蒲扇烧灰，多加糯米粉和匀，以夏布袋装之，自头
至足，遍身轻扑之，使其粉入毛窍，玄府自闭，虚汗即止。神治也。
经曰∶邪客于足厥阴之络，令人卒疝暴痛。又曰∶病在小腹痛，不得大小便，病名曰疝，得之寒。故疝气
者，寒邪结聚而成也。内则脐腹绞痛，外则卵丸肿大，专属肝经，与肾无涉。盖肝主怒，小儿性急，多叫哭而得
之者，此气动于内，谓之气疝。应行气开郁，初宜柴苓汤升散之，次宜加减二陈汤，或木香内消丸。
如因久坐湿地得之者，此冷气入腹，谓之寒疝，宜温中散寒，加减当归散、茱萸内消丸。
有肿而不痛，由中湿所致；卵虽肿而无热，复不痛，宜行湿消肿，加减守病丸。
小儿素有疝气，或一年半年发者，发则有形，外连睾丸，内贯小腹，肿硬一条，如小杵，约长五六寸，大小
便不通。宜当归木香汤。
小儿木肾，肿大不痛，连年不消者，不早治便为终身痼疾。宜茱萸内消丸，加牵牛子半生半炒，取头末用，
更灸脐旁章门穴，大效。取穴法∶以本儿手掌第五指本节横纹，对脐中心，其中指头尽处是穴。
小儿湿地上坐，或有蚯蚓吹其卵，肿大而垂者，以盐汤浸洗之，盖盐能杀蚯蚓毒也；或以苍术煎汤，加盐
少许，洗之效。
小儿阴囊生疮 烂者，谓之脱囊。用紫苏叶研末敷之，以荷叶包之，或用生荷叶火烘令软包之。虽囊丸露
出，亦可治也。
小儿外肾臊臭，时复湿痒，柴胡龙胆汤，痒甚不可止者，胡椒煎汤洗之。
团参汤：收敛心气，固摄心血，能够治疗自汗。
官拣参（切片，焙干） 当归身（切片，焙干，各二钱）
以上两味药，分作两次服用。取猪心一个，切成两片，用前药二钱、猪心一片、水一盅，煎成汤剂，空腹温服。
黄耆固真汤：治疗气虚引起的自汗。
嫩黄耆（一钱） 官拣参（五分） 漂白术（五分） 当归身（一钱） 炙甘草（五分） 天圆肉（三枚）
用水煎服。
益黄散：治疗食积引起的盗汗。
正广皮（五钱） 杭青皮（四钱） 诃子肉（四钱） 粉甘草（四钱） 公丁香（二钱）
共研为细末。大孩每次服二钱，小孩每次服一钱。如果伴有感冒、呕吐或腹泻，加生姜、大枣同煎服用。
理中汤：方剂见卷二“乳子伤寒门”。
四君子汤：方剂见卷三“疟疾门”。
桂枝汤：方剂见卷二“小儿伤寒门”。
茵陈蒿汤：治疗头面部出汗至颈部而止，即将出现黄疸的症状。
茵陈蒿（一钱五分） 川黄柏（一钱） 黑栀仁（一钱） 灯芯十茎
用水煎煮至沸腾，热服。
凡是男女小儿及产妇出现的各种虚证，偶然出现大汗淋漓，其他药物无法止住的，这是因为玄府（汗孔）大开，一时难以闭合，所以服药不能止住。先将五倍子粉末，用醋调制成小饼状，纳入肚脐中，用布扎紧，然后用旧蒲扇烧成灰，多加糯米粉混合均匀，装入夏布口袋中，从头到脚，轻轻扑打全身，使药粉进入毛窍，玄府自然闭合，虚汗即可停止。这是神妙的治法。
经典记载：邪气侵犯足厥阴肝经的络脉，使人突然发生疝气并剧烈疼痛。又说：病在小腹疼痛，大小便不通，病名叫做疝，这是由于受寒引起的。所以疝气，是由寒邪结聚而成的。在内则表现为脐腹绞痛，在外则表现为睾丸肿大，这专门属于肝经病变，与肾无关。因为肝主怒，小儿性情急躁，多因叫哭导致此病发作，这是气机郁滞于内，称为“气疝”。应当行气开郁，初期宜用柴苓汤升散邪气，后期宜用加减二陈汤，或木香内消丸。
如果是因久坐湿地引起的，这是冷气入腹，称为“寒疝”，宜温中散寒，用加减当归散、茱萸内消丸。
有肿胀但不疼痛，是由中湿所致；睾丸虽然肿大但没有发热，也不疼痛，宜行湿消肿，用加减守病丸。
小儿素有疝气，或一年半年发作一次，发作时有形可见，外连睾丸，内贯小腹，肿硬一条，像小杵一样，长约五六寸，大小便不通。宜用当归木香汤。
小儿木肾（睾丸肿大不痛），肿大且不疼痛，长年不消退的，如果不早治疗就会成为终身顽疾。宜用茱萸内消丸，加入半生半炒的牵牛子，取头末使用，另外灸脐旁的章门穴，效果显著。取穴方法：以患儿手掌第五指（小指）本节横纹，对准肚脐中心，其中指指尖尽头处即是穴位。
小儿在湿地上坐，或有蚯蚓吹气使其睾丸肿大下垂的，用盐汤浸泡清洗，因为盐能杀灭蚯蚓毒；或者用苍术煎汤，加少许盐，清洗也有效。
Tuan Shen Tang (Round Ginseng Decoction): Astringes Heart Qi, consolidates Heart Blood, and can stop spontaneous sweating.
Guan Jian Shen (Official Selected Ginseng Root) [sliced, dried over fire], Dang Gui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Body) [sliced, dried over fire, each 2 qian].
The above two ingredients are divided into two doses. Take one pig heart, sliced into two pieces. Use the aforementioned herbs (2 qian) and one piece of pig heart with one cup of water, decoct to make a soup, and take on an empty stomach.
Huang Qi Gu Zhen Tang (Astragalus Decoction for Consolidating True Qi): Treats spontaneous sweating due to Qi deficiency.
Nen Huang Qi (Tender Radix Astragali Membranacei) (1 qian), Guan Jian Shen (Official Selected Ginseng Root) (0.5 qian), Bai Zhu (Poria Cocos Rhizoma processed with alum) (0.5 qian), Dang Gui Shen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Body) (1 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) (0.5 qian), Tian Yuan Rou (Sarcotesta of Seed Litchi Chinensis) (3 pieces).
Decoct in water and take orally.
Yi Huang San (Benefit Spleen Powder): Treats night sweats caused by food stagnation.
Zheng Guang Pi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae from Zhengzhou) (5 qian), Hang Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (4 qian), He Zi Rou (Endocarpium Terminaliae Chebulae) (4 qian), Fen Gan Cao (Powdered Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) (4 qian), Gong Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli) (2 qian).
Grind together into powder. For older children, take 2 qian per dose; for younger children, take 1 qian per dose. If accompanied by cold, vomiting, or diarrhea, add fresh ginger and jujube, decoct together, and take.
Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): See Volume 2, Section on Infant Cold Damage.
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction): See Volume 3, Section on Malaria.
Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction): See Volume 2, Section on Pediatric Cold Damage.
Yin Chen Hao Tang (Artemisia Scoparia Decoction): Treats sweating limited to the head down to the neck, indicating impending jaundice.
Yin Chen Hao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) (1.5 qian), Chuan Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis) (1 qian), Hei Zhi Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae Amarae charred) (1 qian), Deng Xin (Medulla Junci Effusi) (10 stems).
Decoct in water until boiling, and take hot.
For all men, women, children, and postpartum mothers presenting any deficiency syndrome, if sudden profuse sweating occurs that cannot be stopped by various medicines, it is because the Xu Fu (pores/sweat apertures) are widely open and difficult to close temporarily, so oral medication fails to stop it. First, take powder of Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis), mix with vinegar to form small cakes, insert into the umbilicus, and bind tightly with cloth. Then, burn old palm fans to ash, mix thoroughly with a large amount of glutinous rice flour, place in a summer cloth bag, and gently pat the entire body from head to foot. This allows the powder to enter the hair follicles, causing the Xu Fu to close spontaneously, and the deficient sweating will cease. This is a miraculous treatment.
The Classics state: "When pathogenic factors invade the collaterals of the Foot-Jueyin (Liver) meridian, it causes sudden hernia and acute pain." It also states: "Disease in the lower abdomen with inability to urinate or defecate is named Hernia, caused by cold." Therefore, Qi Hernia is formed by the accumulation of cold pathogenic factors. Internally, it presents as colicky pain in the navel and abdomen; externally, it presents as swelling of the testicles. This belongs exclusively to the Liver Meridian and has no relation to the Kidney. Since the Liver governs anger, and children have irritable temperaments, often crying and shouting, this disease arises from internal Qi movement, termed "Qi Hernia." Treatment should involve promoting Qi circulation and resolving depression. Initially, use Chai Ling Tang (Bupleurum and Poria Decoction) to disperse upward; subsequently, use Modified Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction) or Mu Xiang Nei Xiao Wan (Costus Internal Dissipation Pill).
If caused by sitting long-term on damp ground, this is cold qi entering the abdomen, termed "Cold Hernia." Treatment should warm the middle and dispel cold, using Modified Dang Gui San (Angelica Powder) or Zhu Yu Nei Xiao Wan (Cornus Internal Dissipation Pill).
If there is swelling without pain, it is caused by dampness invading the center. If the testicles are swollen but not hot and not painful, treatment should promote dampness resolution and reduce swelling, using Modified Shou Bing Wan (Defending Disease Pill).
Children with chronic hernia, recurring every six months or year, present with visible swelling during attacks, extending externally to the testicles and internally to the lower abdomen. The swelling is hard and cord-like, resembling a small pestle, about five to six cun long, accompanied by obstruction of urination and defecation. Use Dang Gui Mu Xiang Tang (Angelica and Costus Decoction).
Pediatric Wood Testicle (indurated, non-tender testicular swelling) that does not resolve over years, if not treated early, becomes a lifelong stubborn disease. Use Zhu Yu Nei Xiao Wan (Cornus Internal Dissipation Pill), adding Ban Sheng Ban Chao Qian Niu Zi (Half-raw, Half-fried Semen Pharbitidis), using the finest powder. Additionally, moxa the Zhangmen acupoint beside the umbilicus for significant effect. Acupoint location method: Align the transverse crease at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the patient's fifth finger (little finger) with the center of the umbilicus; the tip of the middle finger indicates the acupoint.
If a child sits on wet ground or is exposed to earthworm breath causing testicular swelling and垂ning, soak and wash with salt water, as salt can neutralize earthworm toxicity. Alternatively, decoct Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) with a little salt for washing is effective.
Pediatric Scrotal Ulceration (Rotting Scrotum): When sores appear and ulcerate on the pediatric scrotum, it is called Tuo Nang (Scrotal Gangrene). Apply powder of Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) topically, wrapped with lotus leaves, or use fresh lotus leaves heated until soft for wrapping. Even if the testicles are exposed, it can still be treated.
Pediatric External Genital Foul Odor with Dampness and Itching: Use Chai Hu Long Dan Tang (Bupleurum and Gentian Decoction). If itching is severe and unbearable, wash with pepper decoction.