十月婴儿初孕育,肌肤未实阴未足;正当生下未啼时,急以拭去胎液毒;黄连甘草朱蜜佳,免
致斑疮夭死速。五六日间脐未干,纵然炎热休频浴;但将故絮遮其身,下体单寒常露足;见些风日
有何妨,月里频啼才是福。胎毒胎热得以伸,热气随啼无蕴蓄;勿令过爱不置怀,免与新绵重被复
。昧者重绵尚恐寒,乳哺不离犹恐哭。但见微风便是寒,才闻音响时惊愕;做出疾病不可言,所以
富儿多命促。吾尝谙此历验之,故此子孙多易鞠。
凡小儿病,宜先观形症神色,然后察脉,假如肝之为疾则面青,心之为病则面赤,脾之为病则
面黄,肺之为病则面白,肾之为病则面黑。先要分别五脏形症,须看禀受盈亏、胎气虚实,明其标本
而治之,无不可者。
(附∶小儿食物所宜)
鲫鱼 鳗鱼(杀虫) 田鸡 鸭 肚子 肺头 火肉 风鱼 莲肉 芡实 榧子(杀虫) 熟枣
熟栗 圆眼 山药 扁豆 小KT 糕
小儿食物所忌
蜜同瓜 水红菱 白蒲枣 荔枝 硬蚕豆 油腻物 汁淘饭 粽子 鸡(生虫) 面食 糯食 蛋
桃子
古庙凶祠不可入,入之则神惊;狂禽异兽不可戏,戏之则神恐;斗争之处不可近,近之则心偏枯;
枯木大树之下不可息,防久阴之 触入。
〔附方〕
稀豆方
三豆汤 赤小豆 大黑豆 绿豆 甘草(各一升),以三豆淘净,用水八升,煮豆熟为度,逐日空心,
任意吃豆饮汁七日,永不出。
油饮子(童子用) 真麻油(一斤) 逐日饮尽,永不出。
以上二方,出扁鹊仓公书。
龙凤膏 乌鸡卵一个 地龙一条(活而细者方用)以蛋开一小孔,入地龙在内,夹皮纸糊,为饭
KT,蒸熟去蚓,与儿吃之,每岁立春日,食一枚亦可。蚯蚓惟白颈者可用,误用杀人。
小儿初生脐带脱落,取置新瓦上,用炭火四围,烧至烟尽放土地上,用瓦盏之类盖之,存性研为细末
,预将朱砂透明者,为极细末,水飞过。脐带若有五分重,朱砂用二分五厘;生地黄、当归身,煎浓汁,
一、二蚬壳,调和前两味,抹儿上 间,及乳母乳头上,一日之内,至晚食尽,次日大便遗下秽污浊垢
之物,终身永无疮疹及诸疾,生一子,则得一子,十分妙法也。
婴儿在母体内孕育十月,此时肌肤尚未坚实,阴气(指人体内的精血津液等物质基础)尚不充足;正当婴儿刚出生还未啼哭之时,应立即擦拭干净胎液中的毒素;用黄连、甘草和朱砂调制的蜂蜜效果最佳,可以避免因胎毒导致斑疮而早夭。
出生后五六天内,脐带伤口尚未干燥愈合,即使天气炎热也不要频繁给婴儿洗澡;只需将旧棉絮遮盖住婴儿身体,下半身要单薄且常露出脚部;稍微接触一点风和阳光有什么妨碍呢?在月子里婴儿经常啼哭反而是福气。因为胎毒和胎热得以通过啼哭宣泄出来,热气随着哭声散发而没有郁积滞留;不要过分溺爱而不让婴儿离开怀抱,以免用新棉花做的厚重被子覆盖。
愚昧的人担心厚棉被还怕冷,喂奶哺乳不离手还怕婴儿哭泣;只要见到一点微风就认为是寒邪,才听到一点声响就惊恐不安;这样反而会导致各种疾病发生,难以言说,所以富家子弟往往寿命短促。我曾经熟悉并验证过这些经验,因此我的子孙大多容易抚养长大。
凡是小儿患病,应当先观察形体、症状、神色,然后再诊察脉象。例如:肝脏患病则面色发青,心脏患病则面色发红,脾脏患病则面色发黄,肺脏患病则面色发白,肾脏患病则面色发黑。首先要分辨五脏的形症,必须查看先天禀赋的盈亏、胎气的虚实,明确疾病的标本关系后再进行治疗,就没有治不好的病。
(附:小儿适宜的食物)
鲫鱼、鳗鱼(有杀虫功效)、田鸡、鸭、肚条、猪肺头、火腿、风干鱼、莲子、芡实、榧子(有杀虫功效)、熟枣、熟栗子、桂圆、山药、扁豆、小米、糕饼。
小儿饮食禁忌
蜂蜜同吃瓜类、水红菱、白蒲枣、荔枝、硬蚕豆、油腻食物、用汁水洗过的饭、粽子、鸡肉(易生虫)、面食、糯米制品、鸡蛋、桃子。
古庙和凶险的祠堂不可进入,进入则会使神灵受惊(指小儿神志受惊);狂猛的禽鸟和异样的野兽不可嬉戏玩耍,玩耍则使神灵恐惧;争斗的地方不可靠近,靠近则导致心气偏枯(指心神受损或肢体偏瘫);枯木和大树之下不可休息,防止久阴之邪气侵入。
〔附方〕
稀豆方
三豆汤:赤小豆、大黑豆、绿豆、甘草(各一升)。将三豆淘洗干净,用水八升,煮至豆子熟透为度。每天空腹时,任意食用豆子和饮用豆汁,连续七日,可永久不再出痘疹。
油饮子(适用于童男童女):真麻油(一斤)。每天饮尽,可永久不再出痘疹。
龙凤膏:乌鸡卵一个,地龙一条(必须是活的且细小的才能使用)。在蛋壳上开一个小孔,将地龙放入蛋内,用夹皮纸糊住孔洞,放在饭甑中蒸熟,去掉蚯蚓,给婴儿食用。每年立春之日,吃一枚也可以。蚯蚓只有白颈的可以药用,误用其他种类的会致人死亡。
小儿初生时脐带脱落后的处理:取脱落的脐带放置在新的瓦片上,四周用炭火烘烤,直到烟烧尽后放在土地上,用瓦盏之类的东西盖住,保留药性,研磨成细末。预先准备透明的朱砂,研磨成极细末,用水飞法提纯。如果脐带有五分重,朱砂就用二分五厘;再用生地黄、当归身煎煮浓汁,取一或二蚬壳的量,调和前两种粉末,涂抹在婴儿的囟门处以及母亲的乳头上面。一天之内,到晚上吃完涂完,第二天大便排出秽污浊垢之物,终身永无疮疹及各种疾病。生一个孩子,就能得到一个健康的孩子,是非常奇妙的方法。
When an infant has been gestated for ten months within the womb, the skin and muscles are not yet solid, and Yin (the substantial basis of the body, including essence, blood, and fluids) is not yet sufficient. At the moment of birth, before the infant cries, it is urgent to wipe away the amniotic fluid toxins. Using honey mixed with Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Glycyrrhizae Radix (Gancao), and Cinnabar (Zhusha) is excellent, preventing early death from smallpox or sores caused by fetal toxins.
Within five to six days after birth, when the umbilical cord stump has not yet dried, even if the weather is hot, frequent bathing should be avoided. One should cover the infant's body with old cotton wadding, keeping the lower body thin and often exposing the feet. What harm is there in being exposed to a little wind and sunlight? Frequent crying during the first month is actually auspicious, as it allows fetal toxins and heat to be vented, preventing the accumulation of pathogenic heat. Do not spoil the child by keeping them constantly in your arms, nor cover them with heavy new cotton quilts.
Ignorant people fear cold even with thick quilts and worry about crying even while feeding. They perceive any slight breeze as cold and are startled by any sound. This leads to various illnesses that are hard to describe, which is why children from wealthy families often have shorter lifespans. I have personally verified these experiences through practice, which is why my descendants were generally easy to raise.
For any pediatric illness, one should first observe the form, symptoms, and complexion, then examine the pulse. For instance: Liver disease manifests with a greenish complexion; Heart disease with a red complexion; Spleen disease with a yellow complexion; Lung disease with a white complexion; Kidney disease with a black complexion. One must first distinguish the signs and symptoms of the Five Zang organs, examining the constitution's abundance or deficiency and the excess or deficiency of fetal Qi. By clarifying the root and branch of the disease before treating, no condition will be incurable.
(Attachment: Suitable Foods for Infants)
Crucian carp, eel (has vermifuge effects), frog, duck, tripe, pig lung, cured ham, air-dried fish, lotus seed, Chinese water chestnut (Euryale Seed), Torreya seed (has vermifuge effects), cooked dates, cooked chestnuts, longan, yam, hyacinth bean, millet, cakes.
Foods Forbidden for Infants
Honey eaten with melons, water caltrop, white date plum, lychee, hard broad beans, greasy foods, rice washed with juice, zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), chicken meat (may cause parasites), wheat flour products, glutinous rice products, eggs, peaches.
Ancient temples and ominous shrines should not be entered, as this may startle the Shen (Spirit/Mind). Wild birds and strange beasts should not be played with, as this may frighten the Shen. Places of conflict should not be approached, as proximity may lead to heart Qi deficiency or hemiplegia. Resting under dead trees or large trees should be avoided to prevent invasion by Yin pathogens accumulated over time.
[Attached Formulas]
Xidou Fang (Diluting Bean Formula)
Sandou Tang (Three-Bean Decoction): Adzuki beans, large black soybeans, mung beans, and Licorice Root (each 1 sheng). Wash the three beans thoroughly, add eight sheng of water, and boil until the beans are cooked. Consume the beans and drink the broth freely on an empty stomach daily for seven days. This prevents smallpox permanently.
Youyin Zi (Oil Drink - for boys and girls): Pure Sesame Oil (1 jin). Drink completely every day. This prevents smallpox permanently.
The above two formulas originate from the medical books of Bian Que and Cang Gong.
Longgao (Dragon-Phoenix Ointment): One black-bone chicken egg, one earthworm (must be live and fine). Make a small hole in the eggshell, insert the earthworm inside, seal with parchment paper, and steam in a rice steamer until cooked. Remove the earthworm and feed to the infant. Eating one such egg on each Lichun (Start of Spring) is also effective. Only earthworms with white necks are suitable for use; using others may be fatal.
Handling the Umbilical Cord Stump: After the umbilical cord falls off, place it on a new tile. Roast it around the edges with charcoal fire until the smoke ceases, then place it on the ground and cover with a clay pot to preserve its nature. Grind into a fine powder. Prepare transparent Cinnabar (Zhusha), grind into an extremely fine powder, and purify using the water flotation method. If the umbilical cord weighs 5 fen, use 2.5 fen of Cinnabar. Decoct Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) to make a concentrated decoction. Take the volume equivalent to one or two clam shells, mix with the previous two powders, and apply to the infant's fontanelle and the mother's nipples. Within one day, finish applying by evening. The next day, feces will discharge turbid impurities. This ensures lifelong immunity from sores, rashes, and other diseases. It is a miraculous method: for every child born, one can ensure their health.