紫阳黑散 治小儿变蒸壮热亦治伤寒发热
麻黄(二钱半去节) 大黄(一钱同锉炒令黑色为末) 杏仁(去皮尖二钱半)
上件同一处捣和并略烧存性再以杏仁研膏和之蜜器盛每服一豆许乳汁调和灌之
紫霜丸 疏利脏腑实热
代赭石(一两烧醋淬以裂为度) 赤石脂(七分) 巴豆(三十枚去心油用) 杏仁(五十个)
上代赭石赤石脂先捣末和杏仁巴豆捣二千杵若硬加蜜少许更捣丸如粟米大用蜜器盛取服
二丸以乳汁送下如更有热不泄明日再与二丸
此药兼治惊积痰癖食痫温壮诸疾
平和饮子 治婴儿变蒸于三日后三日进一服可免百病百日内宜服
人参(半钱去芦) 白茯苓(一钱去皮) 甘草(半钱炙) 升麻(二分煨)
上 咀用水煎不以时候服禀受弱者加白术一钱肥大壮实者不用
当归散 治小儿变蒸有寒热者
当归(二钱) 木香 官桂(辣者) 甘草(炙) 人参(各一钱)
上锉散每服姜枣食前煎服
参杏膏 治小儿变蒸潮热
人参(半钱去芦) 杏仁(半钱去皮尖) 川什麻(半钱煨) 甘草(二钱炙)
上为极细末百日以前每服一字用麦门冬去心煎汤食远调服
调气散 治小儿变蒸不乳多啼
木香 香附 浓朴制 人参 陈皮 藿香(各一钱) 甘草(炙五分)
上为末每服三字姜枣煎服
紫阳黑散:治疗小儿变蒸期间出现的壮热,也用于治疗伤寒引起的发热。
麻黄(二钱半,去除节) 大黄(一钱,一同切碎炒至黑色后研为粉末) 杏仁(去皮尖,二钱半)
将上述药材放在同一处捣碎混合,并略微烧制以保留药性,再用杏仁研磨成膏与之调和,用蜜器盛装。每次服用如豆粒大小,用乳汁调和后灌服。
紫霜丸:疏通利导脏腑内的实热。
代赭石(一两,烧红后用醋淬炼,直到碎裂为止) 赤石脂(七分) 巴豆(三十枚,去心及油使用) 杏仁(五十个)
先将代赭石和赤石脂捣成粉末,与杏仁、巴豆一起捣两千杵,如果太硬可加少许蜂蜜,再捣制成如粟米大小的丸剂,用蜜器盛装。每次取两丸,用乳汁送下;如果仍有热象未退,第二天再给予两丸。
此药兼治惊积、痰癖、食痫、温壮等各种疾病。
平和饮子:治疗婴儿在变蒸期,于第三日后每隔三日服用一次,可避免多种疾病。百日内适宜服用。
人参(半钱,去除芦头) 白茯苓(一钱,去皮) 甘草(半钱,炙烤) 升麻(二分,煨制)
将药材切碎,用水煎煮,不拘泥于特定时间服用。体质虚弱者加白术一钱;体格肥大壮实者不用此方。
当归散:治疗小儿变蒸期间出现寒热交替症状。
当归(二钱) 木香 官桂(辛辣者) 甘草(炙烤) 人参(各一钱)
将药材切碎成散剂,每次服用时加入生姜、大枣,饭前煎服。
参杏膏:治疗小儿变蒸期间的潮热。
人参(半钱,去除芦头) 杏仁(半钱,去皮尖) 川什麻(半钱,煨制) 甘草(二钱,炙烤)
将药材研成极细粉末。百日以内的婴儿,每次服用“一字”量,用去心的麦门冬煎汤,在饭后稍远的时间调服。
调气散:治疗小儿变蒸期间不吃奶、多啼哭的症状。
木香 香附 浓朴(制过) 人参 陈皮 藿香(各一钱) 甘草(炙烤五分)
将药材研成粉末,每次服用“三字”量,加入生姜、大枣煎服。
Ziyang Heisan (Purple Yang Black Powder): Treats high fever during the bianzheng (growth and development process) in infants, and also treats fever caused by shanghan (cold damage).
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2.5 qian, remove nodes); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian, chopped together and stir-fried until black, then ground into powder); Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 2.5 qian, remove skin and tips).
Grind the above ingredients together in one place, slightly calcine to retain efficacy, then mix with a paste made from grinding Xingren. Store in a honey-containing vessel. Administer approximately one bean-sized dose per time, mixed with milk for administration.
Zishuang Wan (Purple Frost Pill): Promotes the unblocking and draining of excess heat in the zang-fu organs.
Daizheshi (Hematitum, 1 liang, calcined and quenched in vinegar until cracked); Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 0.7 fen); Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 30 seeds, remove heart and oil); Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 50 pieces).
First grind Daizheshi and Chishizhi into powder, then pound together with Xingren and Badou for two thousand strokes. If too hard, add a little honey and continue pounding into pills the size of millet grains. Store in a honey-containing vessel. Take two pills at a time, delivered with milk. If heat persists and is not discharged, administer another two pills the following day.
This medicine also treats various ailments such as jingji (fright accumulation), tanpi (phlegm masses), shixian (food-induced epilepsy), and wenzhuang (warm febrile conditions).
Pinghe Yinzi (Peaceful Decoction): Treats infants during the bianzheng period; administered every three days starting from the third day to prevent various diseases. Suitable for use within the first hundred days.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian, remove rhizome); Baifuling (Poria, 1 qian, remove bark); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian, honey-fried); Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 fen, baked).
Chop the herbs and decoct in water. Take at any time. For those with weak constitution, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian); do not use for those who are robust and strong.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder): Treats alternating chills and fever during bianzheng in children.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 qian); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, pungent variety); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian each).
Chop into coarse powder. Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube, take before meals.
Shenxing Gao (Ginseng and Apricot Kernel Paste): Treats tidal fever during bianzheng in children.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian, remove rhizome); Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 0.5 qian, remove skin and tips); Chuanshima (likely Ephedrae Herba or similar, 0.5 qian, baked); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian, honey-fried).
Grind into an extremely fine powder. For infants under one hundred days old, administer a dose of "one character" (approx. 0.5-1 gram), taken after meals with a decoction of Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, removed heart).
Tiaoqi San (Regulating Qi Powder): Treats refusal to nurse and excessive crying during bianzheng in children.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 1 qian each); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 fen).
Grind into powder. Take a dose of "three characters," decocted with fresh ginger and jujube.