惺惺散 治小儿虚热
人参 桔梗 白茯苓 白术 天花粉（各一两） 细辛（二钱） 防风 川芎 南星（生用
上水一钟姜三片薄荷三叶慢火煎
四君子汤
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草
上水一钟煎服
钱氏白术散
人参 白术 茯苓 木香 藿香 甘葛 甘草
上水一钟煎服
小柴胡汤
人参 半夏 柴胡 甘草 黄芩
上水一钟姜三片枣一枚煎服
白虎汤
石膏 粳米 知母
上水一钟煎服
六合汤 治小儿血热每日巳午间发热遇夜则凉
当归 大黄 川芎 熟地黄
上为末三岁一钱水半盏煎至三分无时服
猪胆丸 治小儿每日半 后发热夜则身凉此血热也
胡黄连（二钱半） 宣黄连 赤芍药（各半两）
上为末猪胆汁和成剂入在胆中悬用浆水煮熟取出饭为丸如豆大三岁三十丸米汤送下日三
升麻葛根汤 治小儿疮疹发热
升麻 葛根 芍药 甘草
上水一钟姜三片煎服
参苏饮 治小儿疮疹发热
人参 半夏 茯苓 甘草 桔梗 枳壳 甘葛 前胡 木香 紫苏 陈皮
上水一钟姜三片枣一枚煎服
要略云疟脉自弦弦数者多热弦迟者多寒弦小紧者下之弦迟者可温之弦紧者可发汗浮大者
可吐之弦数者风发也以饮食消息止之
脉经云疟脉自弦微则为虚代散则死
惺惺散：治疗小儿虚热。
人参、桔梗、白茯苓、白术、天花粉（各一两），细辛（二钱），防风、川芎、南星（生用）。
以上药材用水一钟，加入生姜三片、薄荷三叶，用慢火煎煮。
四君子汤：
人参、白术、茯苓、甘草。
以上药材用水一钟，煎煮后服用。
钱氏白术散：
人参、白术、茯苓、木香、藿香、甘葛、甘草。
以上药材用水一钟，煎煮后服用。
小柴胡汤：
人参、半夏、柴胡、甘草、黄芩。
以上药材用水一钟，加入生姜三片、大枣一枚，煎煮后服用。
六合汤：治疗小儿血热，每日巳时、午时之间发热，到了夜晚则身体转凉。
当归、大黄、川芎、熟地黄。
以上药材研为末，三岁儿童服一钱，用水半盏煎至三分，不拘时候服用。
猪胆丸：治疗小儿每日午后发热，夜间身体转凉，这是血热的表现。
胡黄连（二钱半）、宣黄连、赤芍药（各半两）。
以上药材研为末，用猪胆汁调和成膏状，放入猪胆中悬挂起来，用浆水煮熟后取出，以米饭为粘合剂制成如豆粒大小的丸药，三岁儿童服三十丸，用米汤送下，每日三次。
升麻葛根汤：治疗小儿疮疹发热。
升麻、葛根、芍药、甘草。
以上药材用水一钟，加入生姜三片，煎煮后服用。
参苏饮：治疗小儿疮疹发热。
人参、半夏、茯苓、甘草、桔梗、枳壳、甘葛、前胡、木香、紫苏、陈皮。
以上药材用水一钟，加入生姜三片、大枣一枚，煎煮后服用。
《要略》说：疟疾的脉象自然呈现弦脉，弦而数的脉象多属热证，弦而迟的脉象多属寒证；弦小而紧的脉象可用攻下法，弦迟的脉象可用温法，弦紧的脉象可用发汗法；浮大的脉象可用吐法；弦数的脉象属于风邪发作，应以饮食调养来平息它。
Xingxing San (Awakening Powder): Treats deficiency heat in children.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Baifuling (Poria with Hostwood), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (each 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (used raw).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three leaves of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), and decoct slowly over low fire.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, decoct, and take orally.
Qianshi Baizhu San (Dr. Qian’s Atractylodes Powder):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, decoct, and take orally.
Daochi San (Guide Out Redness Powder), Xiexin Tang (Drain Heart Decoction) (see these two formulas in the previous section on "Heart Heat").
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) (see formula in previous text).
Zhenzhu Wan (Pearl Pill), He Wan Zi (Brown Pills).
Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one date (Dazao), decoct, and take orally.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction):
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, decoct, and take orally.
Liuhe Tang (Six Harmonies Decoction): Treats blood heat in children, where fever occurs between the Si (9-11 AM) and Wu (11 AM-1 PM) hours during the day, and the body cools down at night.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata).
Grind the above herbs into powder. For a three-year-old child, take 1 qian, add half a zhan of water, decoct until only one-third remains, and take at any time.
Zhudan Wan (Pig Gallbladder Pill): Treats children who have fever daily in the afternoon and coolness at night; this is blood heat.
Huhuanglian (Coptidis Teetae Rhizoma) (2.5 qian), Xuanhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with pig bile to form a paste, place inside a pig gallbladder, suspend it, and cook thoroughly in jiangshui (fermented rice water). Take out, use rice as a binder to make pills the size of beans. For a three-year-old child, take 30 pills, send down with millet gruel, three times a day.
Shengma Gegen Tang (Ephedra and Kudzu Root Decoction): Treats fever from childhood exanthematous diseases (rash/sores).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct, and take orally.
Shensu Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Infusion): Treats fever from childhood exanthematous diseases (rash/sores).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Take the above herbs, add one zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one date (Dazao), decoct, and take orally.
The *Yao Lue* (Essentials of the Golden Cabinet) states: The pulse of malaria naturally presents as a string-like (Xian) pulse. If string-like and rapid, there is much heat; if string-like and slow, there is much cold. If string-like, small, and tight, purgation may be used; if string-like and slow, warming may be used; if string-like and tight, sweating may be induced. If floating and large, vomiting may be induced. If string-like and rapid, it is wind-induced fever; it should be managed by dietary adjustments to subdue it.
The *Mai Jing* (Pulse Classic) states: The pulse of malaria naturally presents as a string-like (Xian) pulse. If weak, it indicates deficiency; if intermitting (Dai) or scattered (San), death ensues.