喜乳，涎喘生惊。（孙兆云∶令儿上气、颠狂，亦令儿生痰喘息，或生惊。）怒乳，疝气腹
胀。（《千金翼》云∶怒乳令儿疝气。扁鹊云∶女子则腹胀。）寒乳，你片不化。（《史记·华佗论》云∶乳气寒虚
冷，令故便青而啼。《千金翼》云∶令儿咳嗽。）热乳，面黄不食。（《千金翼》云∶令儿
呕吐。张氏云∶热乳伤损肺气，令儿龟胸。）气乳，吐泻腹胀。（《宝鉴》云∶令儿面黄白，乳哺减少，夜啼， 乳。）病
乳，能生诸疾。（令儿黄瘦、骨蒸、盗汗、 煎、夜哭。孙氏云∶病乳则致虚羸及生诸疾。）壅乳，吐
逆生痰。（《灵秘》云∶壅乳成痰涎、涎壅生惊，《宝鉴》云∶∶壅乳成奶癖，又吐逆生痰） 乳，腹急藏冷。（《宝鉴》
云∶腹急而泻，胸行皆热，夜啼肌瘦，一如积块。）醉乳，恍惚多惊。（《千金翼》云∶令小儿热，腹急痛。扁鹊云∶醉淫
随乱，
乳儿恍惚多惊。）淫乳，必发惊痫。（《宝鉴》云∶乳母淫佚，情乱乳儿，令吐泻身热，啼叫如鸦，不治）以上
乳，急欲乳儿，能生诸病，不可不忌也。凡喜怒气乱未定，乳儿则成吐泻腹痛，疳黄不食，寒热壅积不
散，乳儿则成痰癖涎嗽，肺胀龟胸。醉淫喘乳，多发惊痫，《圣惠方》云∶醉淫喘
乳，能杀小儿。《圣济经》论∶乳者，夏不欲热，热则致吐逆。冬不欲寒，寒则致下
痢。母不欲怒，怒则令上气颠狂。母不欲醉，醉则令身热腹满。母方吐下而乳，则
致虚羸。母有积热而乳，则变黄不能食。新房而乳，则瘦悴交胫不能行。大抵乳食
不便，则生疾病。
婴儿喜欢吸吮乳汁，但若乳母情绪波动或身体状况不佳，会导致婴儿出现流涎、气喘及惊风。（孙兆说：母亲生气喂奶会使婴儿气逆、癫狂，也会使婴儿生痰喘息，或者引发惊风。）母亲发怒时喂奶，会导致婴儿患疝气、腹部胀满。（《千金翼方》说：生气喂奶导致婴儿患疝气。扁鹊说：若是女子（指乳母）则表现为腹胀。）寒凉之乳，会导致婴儿大便中奶瓣不化。（《史记·华佗论》说：乳汁寒气虚冷，导致婴儿大便发青且啼哭。《千金翼方》说：导致婴儿咳嗽。）热性之乳，会导致婴儿面色发黄、食欲不振。（《千金翼方》说：导致婴儿呕吐。张氏说：热乳损伤肺气，导致婴儿出现龟胸。）气郁之乳，会导致婴儿吐泻、腹部胀满。（《宝鉴》说：导致婴儿面色黄白，吃奶减少，夜间啼哭，乳汁停滞。）病态之乳，能引发各种疾病。（导致婴儿黄疸消瘦、骨蒸潮热、盗汗、烦躁、夜间啼哭。孙氏说：病态的乳汁会导致身体虚弱消瘦并引发各种疾病。）壅滞之乳，会导致呕吐逆出、生痰。（《灵秘》说：壅滞之乳形成痰涎，痰涎壅盛引发惊风，《宝鉴》说：壅滞之乳形成奶癖，又导致呕吐逆出生痰。）急迫之乳，会导致腹部拘急、脏腑寒冷。（《宝鉴》说：腹部拘急而腹泻，胸部和行走时皆发热，夜间啼哭肌肉消瘦，就像有积块一样。）醉酒之乳，会导致婴儿神志恍惚、多受惊吓。（《千金翼方》说：导致小儿体内有热，腹部拘急疼痛。扁鹊说：醉酒淫乱后喂奶，导致婴儿神志恍惚、多受惊吓。）淫佚之乳，必然引发惊痫。（《宝鉴》说：乳母淫佚，情欲混乱时喂奶，导致婴儿吐泻、身热，啼叫声像乌鸦一样，难以治愈。）以上这些情况下的乳汁，如果急于给婴儿食用，能引发各种疾病，不可不忌讳。凡是母亲喜怒等气机紊乱尚未平复时就喂奶，会导致婴儿出现吐泻腹痛、疳积发黄、食欲不振、寒热壅积不散；喂奶会导致婴儿形成痰癖、涎嗽、肺胀、龟胸。醉酒、淫佚、喘促时喂奶，多发惊痫，《圣惠方》说：醉酒、淫佚、喘促时喂奶，能杀死小儿。《圣济经》论述：哺乳方面，夏天不希望乳汁过热，过热则导致呕吐逆出；冬天不希望乳汁过寒，过寒则导致下痢。母亲不希望发怒，发怒则导致婴儿气逆、癫狂。母亲不希望醉酒，醉酒则导致婴儿身热、腹部胀满。母亲刚经历吐泻就喂奶，则导致婴儿身体虚弱消瘦。母亲体内有积热就喂奶，则变成黄疸、不能进食。刚行房事就喂奶，则导致婴儿瘦弱憔悴、小腿无力无法行走。大抵而言，乳食如果不适宜，就会引发疾病。
The infant desires to nurse, but improper nursing conditions may lead to salivation, wheezing, and the generation of fright. (Sun Zhao stated: Nursing while angry causes Qi reversal and mania in the infant, also leading to phlegm accumulation with wheezing, or the onset of fright.) Nursing while angry leads to hernia and abdominal distension. (*Qianjin Yifang* states: Angry nursing causes hernia in the infant. Bian Que stated: In women [referring to the mother], it manifests as abdominal distension.) Cold milk results in undigested milk curds in stool. (*Shiji - Hua Tuo Lun* states: Milk with cold Qi and deficiency-cold causes green stools and crying. *Qianjin Yifang* states: It causes coughing in the infant.) Hot milk leads to a sallow complexion and anorexia. (*Qianjin Yifang* states: It causes vomiting. Zhang's theory states: Hot milk damages Lung Qi, leading to pigeon chest [carinatum sterni].) Qi-stagnated milk causes vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal distension. (*Baojian* states: It leads to a yellowish-white complexion, reduced feeding, night crying, and milk stagnation.) Diseased milk can generate various diseases. (It causes jaundice and emaciation, bone-steaming tidal fever, night sweats, irritability, and night crying. Sun's theory states: Diseased milk leads to deficiency and emaciation and generates various diseases.) Stagnant milk causes vomiting, regurgitation, and phlegm production. (*Lingmi* states: Stagnant milk forms phlegm-saliva; excessive phlegm-saliva generates fright. *Baojian* states: Stagnant milk forms milk masses [nai pi] and causes vomiting with phlegm production.] Urgent milk leads to abdominal tension and coldness of the viscera. (*Baojian* states: Abdominal tension with diarrhea, heat in the chest and during movement, night crying, muscle emaciation, resembling accumulated masses.) Drunk milk causes mental confusion and frequent fright. (*Qianjin Yifang* states: It causes heat in the child and urgent abdominal pain. Bian Que stated: Nursing after drunken licentiousness causes mental confusion and frequent fright in the infant.) Licentious milk inevitably triggers fright and epilepsy. (*Baojian* states: When the mother is licentious and her emotions are chaotic while nursing, it causes vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and crow-like crying, which is difficult to treat.) For all the above types of milk, if one rushes to feed the infant, various diseases can arise; this must not be disregarded. Whenever the mother's Qi is disordered due to anger or joy and has not yet stabilized, nursing will result in vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, malnutrition with jaundice, anorexia, and unresolved cold-heat stagnation. Nursing under these conditions leads to phlegm-masses, salivary cough, lung distension, and pigeon chest. Nursing while drunk, licentious, or panting frequently causes fright and epilepsy. *Shenghui Fang* states: Nursing while drunk, licentious, or panting can kill the infant. *Shengji Jing* discusses: Regarding nursing, summer milk should not be hot; if hot, it causes vomiting and regurgitation. Winter milk should not be cold; if cold, it causes dysentery. The mother should not be angry; anger causes Qi reversal and mania in the infant. The mother should not be drunk; drunkenness causes fever and abdominal fullness in the infant. If the mother nurses immediately after vomiting or purging, it leads to deficiency and emaciation. If the mother has accumulated heat and nurses, it transforms into jaundice and anorexia. If the mother nurses immediately after sexual intercourse, it leads to emaciation, frailty, and inability to walk due to weak calves. Generally speaking, inappropriate nursing and diet will generate disease.