《婴童宝鉴》论小儿肠寒,即下白脓腹痛。
《颅囟经》治孩子冷毒疳痢,白脓疳靛,日加瘦弱,不吃食,腹痛。
青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
上末,以蜜丸,如梧子大。一岁以上,空心熟水下一丸,三岁五岁服二丸。药
性热,不宜多服。忌生冷。《圣惠》收治冷热痢,二物等分。
《葛氏肘后》鸡子饼 疗小儿秋夏暴冷痢,腹胀,乍寒乍热,白带下。
上,用鸡子一枚,胡粉一丸碎,绢筛,合鸡子黄白共捣研调,熬令熟,如常鸡子饼,儿年一岁,一
食半饼,日再,不过二饼即瘥,儿大倍作。凡羸弱不堪与药,宜与此饼。
《王氏手集》治大人小儿纯脓白痢,其效如神。脂附丸
大附子(一枚)
上,先用猪膏掳成油半盏许,蘸前件附子,令裂,涝出,放冷,削去皮脐,碾为细末,以枣肉和丸。
大人如梧子大。小儿如绿豆大。每服五七丸至十五二十丸,米饮汤送下,空心食前服。
《朱氏家传》治小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛。
诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
上件,并为末,以粳米饭丸,如绿豆大。米饮下五丸。
长沙医者丁时发传附子散 治小儿疳痢,多有白脓,腹内 痛。
附子(炮,去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒) 乌贼鱼骨(烧
灰) 赤芍药(各一分)
上件为末。每服半钱,米饮下,一日三服。
《婴童宝鉴》论述小儿因肠寒,导致排出白色脓液并伴有腹痛的症状。
《颅囟经》治疗儿童冷毒疳痢(一种由冷毒引起的慢性消耗性痢疾),症状包括白脓疳靛(指痢下白脓且面色青暗)、日渐消瘦虚弱、食欲不振、腹痛。
配方:青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
将上述药材研为细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。一岁以上儿童,空腹时用温开水送服一丸;三至五岁儿童服用两丸。此药性热,不宜多服。忌食生冷食物。《圣惠方》记载治疗冷热痢,两味药等分使用。
《葛氏肘后》的鸡子饼疗法,用于治疗小儿在秋夏季节突发的冷痢,症状包括腹胀、忽冷忽热、白带样分泌物下注。
用法:取鸡蛋一枚,胡粉(碱式碳酸铅)一丸捣碎,用绢筛过滤,与鸡蛋黄和蛋白一起捣碎研磨调和,像平常做鸡蛋饼一样煎熟。一岁儿童每次吃半个饼,每天两次,总共不超过两个饼即可痊愈,年龄较大的儿童剂量加倍。凡是身体极度虚弱无法服药的儿童,适宜食用此饼。
《王氏手集》治疗大人和儿童纯白脓痢,效果神奇。脂附丸
大附子(一枚)
用法:先用猪油熬制出约半盏油的量,蘸取上述附子,使其裂开,捞出,放凉,削去外皮和脐部,碾成细末,用枣肉调和制成丸药。成人丸药大小如梧桐子,小儿丸药大小如绿豆。每次服用五到七丸至十五二十丸,用米汤送下,空腹饭前服用。
《朱氏家传》治疗小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛。
配方:诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
将上述药材研为细末,用粳米饭调和制成丸药,大小如绿豆。用米汤送服五丸。
长沙医生丁时发传承的附子散,治疗小儿疳痢,多有白脓,腹部疼痛。
配方:附子(炮制,去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒制) 乌贼鱼骨(烧成灰) 赤芍药(各一分)
将上述药材研为细末。每次服用半钱,用米汤送下,一天服用三次。
*Yingtong Baojian* discusses pediatric intestinal cold, which manifests as the discharge of white pus accompanied by abdominal pain.
*Luxin Jing* treats children's cold-toxin gan dysentery (a chronic consumptive dysentery caused by cold toxin), with symptoms including "bai nong gan dian" (dysenteric discharge of white pus with a cyanotic complexion), progressive emaciation and weakness, anorexia, and abdominal pain.
Formula: Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 fen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of *Koelreuteria paniculata* seeds. For children over one year old, administer one pill orally with warm water on an empty stomach; for children aged three to five years, administer two pills. The medicinal nature is hot; it should not be taken in excess. Avoid raw and cold foods. *Shenghui Fang* records the treatment of cold-heat dysentery using equal parts of these two herbs.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou*'s Chicken Egg Cake therapy treats sudden-onset cold dysentery in children during autumn and summer, characterized by abdominal distension, alternating chills and fever, and leukorrhea-like discharge.
Usage: Take one chicken egg, one pill-sized piece of Hufen (Lead Carbonas, crushed), sift through silk, and mix with the egg yolk and white. Pound, grind, and blend well. Cook like a regular omelet. A one-year-old child consumes half a cake per meal, twice daily. Do not exceed two cakes total for recovery. For older children, double the dosage. This cake is suitable for children who are too emaciated and weak to tolerate herbal medicine.
*Wang Shi Shouji* treats pure white pus dysentery in adults and children with miraculous efficacy. Zhi Fu Wan (Lard and Aconite Pill).
Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece).
Usage: First render lard (Porcini Adeps) to obtain approximately half a cup of oil. Dip the aforementioned Fuzi in the oil until it cracks, remove, let cool, peel off the skin and umbilical remnant, and grind into a fine powder. Mix with jujube flesh to form pills. Adult pills are the size of *Koelreuteria paniculata* seeds; pediatric pills are the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of 5–7 to 15–20 pills, taken with rice decoction before meals on an empty stomach.
*Zhu Shi Jia Chuan* treats pediatric white pus cold dysentery with colicky pain below the umbilicus.
Formula: Hezi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium) Qingmuxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), each in equal proportions.
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer five pills with rice decoction.
Fu Zi San (Aconite Powder), transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, treats pediatric gan dysentery, often presenting with white pus and abdominal pain.
Formula: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled, de-eyed, one piece) Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), each 0.5 liang; Miduoseng (Lithargyrum) Huangdan (Minium) Hufen (Plumbum Carbonas, stir-fried); Wuzeiyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), each 1 fen.
Grind all ingredients into powder. Each dose is half a qian, administered with rice decoction, three times daily.